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Introduction On OpenMPI

Introduction on OpenMPI by maulana azad national institute of tech

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Ajitesh Thawait
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11 views

Introduction On OpenMPI

Introduction on OpenMPI by maulana azad national institute of tech

Uploaded by

Ajitesh Thawait
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Maulana Azad National Institute Technology, Bhopal

मौलाना आज़ाद राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्यो गकी संस्थान, भोपाल


Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Introduction on OpenMP
Presented By: Guided By :
Aditya Raj Gupta Dr. Amit Kumar Nandanwar
Advanced Computing
2321203108
● Definition
● History of OpenMPI
● Benefit
● Architecture
● Parallel Programming with OpenMPI
Contents ●
●
First Program in OpenMPI
Important Function in OpenMPI
● Application
● Limitation
● Conclusion
Definition
● OpenMPI, short for Open Message Passing Interface, is an open-source
implementation of the Message Passing Interface standard.
● OpenMPI provides a framework and libraries for parallel programming,
allowing developers to write applications that can run efficiently on parallel
and distributed computing systems.
● It supports various platforms, architectures, and network interconnects,
making it a versatile tool for developing scalable and high-performance
History of OpenMPI

Parallel Virtual Machine OpenMPI


● Late 1980’s ● Early 2000’s

● PVM allowed processes ● It aimed to develop an


running on across different open-source,
machines to communicate production-quality MPI
with each other library
Benefits
● Efficient Communication

● Scalability

● Portability

● Performance Optimization

● Community Support and Development


Architecture
● Shared Memory Architecture

● Distributed Memory Architecture

● Hybrid Architecture

● Client-Server Architecture

● Cloud-based Architecture
Parallel Programming
● Parallelization Strategies

○ Task Parallelism
○ Data Parallelism
○ Pipeline Parallelism

● Task Decomposition

● Load Balancing (Important)

● Data Distribution
First Program in OpenMPI
Hello World
Important Functions
● MPI_Init(&argc, &argv)

● MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank)

● MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size)

● MPI_Finalize()
Applications
● Scientific Computing

● Bioinformatics

● Machine Learning and Data Analytics

● Financial Modeling

● High-Performance Computing

● Parallel I/O and Big Data Processing


Limitations
● Complexity

● Memory Consumption

● Communication Overhead(Important)

● Scalability Limits

● Limited Fault Tolerance


1. OpenMPI is a powerful message-passing
library that enables parallel programming
across distributed memory systems.

2. OpenMPI plays a crucial role in parallel


computing by providing a scalable,

Conclusion portable, and high-performance platform


for developing parallel applications.

3. As parallel computing continues to play a


vital role in scientific research,
engineering, and data analytics, there is a
growing need for skilled parallel
programmers.
Thank You…

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