AASL Revision questions [328 marks] Markscheme

attempt to use quotient rule (M1)

1. [Maximum mark: 5] SPM.1.SL.TZ0.4
Let f ′ (x) =
8x
. Given that f (0) = 5, find f (x). [5] correct substitution into quotient rule
√ 2x 2 +1

1
5kx( )−k ln 5x
Markscheme f
′
(x) =
5x
2
(or equivalent) A1
(kx)

attempt to integrate (M1) =

k−k ln 5x

k x
2 2
, (k ∈ R
+
) A1

2 du 1−ln 5x
u = 2x + 1 ⇒
dx
= 4x =
kx
2
AG

∫
8x
dx = ∫
2
du (A1) [3 marks]
√2x 2 +1 √u

EITHER
The graph of f has exactly one maximum point P.
= 4√u (+C) A1
(b) Find the x-coordinate of P. [3]
OR

Markscheme
= 4√2x 2 + 1 (+C) A1

THEN f
′
(x) = 0 M1

correct substitution into their integrated function (must have C) (M1) 1−ln 5x
2
= 0
kx

5 = 4 + C ⇒ C = 1 ln 5x = 1 (A1)

2
f (x) = 4√ 2x + 1 + 1 A1 x =
e

5
A1

[5 marks] [3 marks]

The second derivative of f is given by f ′′ (x) . The graph of f has

2 ln 5x−3
= 3
kx

exactly one point of inflexion Q.

2. [Maximum mark: 16] SPM.1.SL.TZ0.9
Let f (x) where x > 0, k ∈ R .
ln 5x +
=
kx
(c) Show that the x-coordinate of Q is
1
e
3
2
. [3]
5

(a) Show that f ′

(x) =
1−ln 5x
. [3]
Markscheme
2
kx

EITHER
f
′′
(x) = 0 M1
2

= A1
u
2 ln 5x−3 2k
3
= 0
kx
3
3
2

ln 5x =
3

2
A1 so
1
∫ u du = [
u
2

]
2

A1
k 2k
1
1
3

5x = e 2 A1
OR
3

so the point of inflexion occurs at x AG

1
= e 2 2
5 (ln 5x)
=
2k
A1
[3 marks]
3
1 3
e 2 1
5 2 e 2
5
ln 5x (ln 5x)
so ∫ dx = [ ] A1
(d) The region R is enclosed by the graph of f , the x-axis, and the e
kx 2k e
5

vertical lines through the maximum point P and the point of

5

inflexion Q. THEN

1 9
= ( − 1)
2k 4

5
=
8k
A1

setting their expression for area equal to 3 M1

5
= 3
8k

k =
24
5
A1

[7 marks]

Given that the area of R is 3, find the value of k. [7]

3. [Maximum mark: 8] SPM.1.SL.TZ0.6
(a) Show that log (cos 2x + 2) = log 3 √cos 2x + 2. [3]
Markscheme 9

Markscheme
attempt to integrate (M1)

u = ln 5x ⇒
du
=
1 attempting to use the change of base rule M1
dx x

log 3 (cos 2x+2)

∫
ln 5x
dx =
1
∫ u du (A1) log 9 (cos 2x + 2) =
log 9
A1
kx k 3
 =
1
log 3 (cos 2x + 2) A1
2
attempt to use quotient rule (M1)
= log 3 √cos 2x + 2 AG
correct substitution into quotient rule
[3 marks] 1
5kx( )−k ln 5x
f
′
(x) =
5x
2
(or equivalent) A1
(kx)

(b) Hence or otherwise solve log 3 (2 sin x) = log 9 (cos 2x + 2) =

k−k ln 5x
, (k ∈ R
+
) A1
2 2
π k x
for 0 < x <
2
. [5]
1−ln 5x
=
kx
2
AG
Markscheme
[3 marks]

log 3 (2 sin x) = log 3 √cos 2x + 2

The graph of f has exactly one maximum point P.

2 sin x = √cos 2x + 2 M1

(b) Find the x-coordinate of P. [3]

x = cos 2x + 2 (or equivalent) A1
2
4 sin

use of cos 2x = 1 − 2 sin

2
x (M1) Markscheme

2
6 sin x = 3
f
′
(x) = 0 M1
1
sin x = (±) A1 1−ln 5x
= 0
√2 2
kx

π
x =
4
A1 ln 5x = 1 (A1)
π
Note: Award A0 if solutions other than x =
4
are included. x =
e
A1
5

[5 marks] [3 marks]

The second derivative of f is given by f ′′ (x) . The graph of f has

2 ln 5x−3
= 3
kx

4. [Maximum mark: 16] SPM.1.SL.TZ0.9 exactly one point of inflexion Q.

Let f (x) where x > 0, k ∈ R .

ln 5x +
=
kx

(c) Show that the x-coordinate of Q is

1
e
3
2
. [3]
5

(a) Show that f ′

(x) =
1−ln 5x
2
. [3]
kx
Markscheme

Markscheme
f
′′
(x) = 0 M1

2
2 ln 5x−3
= A1
u
3
= 0
kx 2k

3
ln 5x =
2
A1 3

2
3
2 2

so A1
1 u
∫ u du = [ ]
3
k 2k
1
5x = e 2
A1 1

3
OR
so the point of inflexion occurs at x AG
1
= e 2
5
2
(ln 5x)

[3 marks] =
2k
A1

3
1 3
e 2 1
5 2 e 2
5

(d) The region R is enclosed by the graph of f , the x-axis, and the so ∫
ln 5x
dx = [
(ln 5x)
] A1
kx 2k e

vertical lines through the maximum point P and the point of e

5
5

inflexion Q.
THEN

1 9
= ( − 1)
2k 4

5
=
8k
A1

setting their expression for area equal to 3 M1

5
= 3
8k

k =
24
5
A1

[7 marks]

Given that the area of R is 3, find the value of k. [7]

5. [Maximum mark: 14] EXN.1.SL.TZ0.8

Markscheme The following diagram shows the graph of y = −1 − √x + 3 for x ≥ −3.

attempt to integrate (M1)

du 1
u = ln 5x ⇒ =
dx x

(A1)
ln 5x 1
∫ dx = ∫ u du
kx k

EITHER
 [3 marks]

A function f is defined by f (x) = −1 − √x + 3 for x ≥ −3.

(b) State the range of f . [1]

Markscheme
(a) Describe a sequence of transformations that transforms the graph
of y = √x for x ≥ 0 to the graph of y = −1 − √x + 3 for range is f (x) ≤ −1 A1
x ≥ −3. [3]

Markscheme Note: Correct alternative notations include ] − ∞, −1], (−∞, −1] or

y ≤ −1.

* This sample question was produced by experienced DP mathematics senior

examiners to aid teachers in preparing for external assessment in the new MAA
course. There may be minor differences in formatting compared to formal exam
[1 mark]
papers.

for example, (c) Find an expression for f −1 (x), stating its domain. [5]

a reflection in the x-axis (in the line y = 0) A1

Markscheme
a horizontal translation (shift) 3 units to the left A1
−1 − √y + 3 = x M1
a vertical translation (shift) down by 1 unit A1

Note: Award M1 for interchanging x and y (can be done at a later stage).

Note: Award A1 for each correct transformation applied in a correct position in
the sequence. Do not accept use of the “move” for a translation.

Note: Award A1A1A1 for a correct alternative sequence of transformations. For

√y + 3 = −x − 1(= −(x + 1)) A1
example,
2
y + 3 = (x + 1) A1
a vertical translation (shift) down by 1 unit, followed by a horizontal translation
(shift) 3 units to the left and then a reflection in the line y = −1. 2
so f −1
(x) = (x + 1) − 3 (f
−1
(x) = x
2
+ 2x − 2) A1

domain is x ≤ −1 A1 for example, (x + 2)(x − 1) = 0 or

2
−1±√1 −4(1)(−2) −1±3
x = (x = )
2 2

Note: Correct alternative notations include ] − ∞, −1] or (−∞, −1].

THEN

[5 marks] x = −2, 1 A1

as x ≤ −1, the only solution is x = −2 R1

(d) Find the coordinates of the point(s) where the graphs of y = f (x)
so the coordinates of the point of intersection are (−2, − 2) A1
and y = f
−1
(x) intersect. [5]

Markscheme
Note: Award R0A1 if (−2, − 2) is stated without a valid reason given for
the point of intersection lies on the line y = x rejecting (1, 1).

EITHER [5 marks]

2
(x + 1) − 3 = x M1

attempts to solve their quadratic equation M1

6. [Maximum mark: 16] EXN.1.SL.TZ0.7
for example, (x + 2)(x − 1) = 0 or
The following diagram shows the graph of y = 4 − x
2
,0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and
2
−1±√1 −4(1)(−2)
x = (x =
−1±3
) rectangle ORST. The rectangle has a vertex at the origin O, a vertex on the y-axis
2 2

at the point R(0, y), a vertex on the x-axis at the point T(x, 0) and a vertex at
point S(x, y) on the graph.

OR

−1 − √x + 3 = x M1

2
2 2
(−1 − √x + 3) = x ⇒ 2√x + 3 + x + 4 = x

substitutes 2√x + 3 = −2(x + 1) to obtain

2
−2(x + 1) + x + 4 = x

attempts to solve their quadratic equation M1

Let P represent the perimeter of rectangle ORST.
(a) Show that P = −2x
2
+ 2x + 8. [2]
THEN

Markscheme 1
A1
x =
2

* This sample question was produced by experienced DP mathematics senior substitutes their value of x into y = 4 − x
2
(M1)
examiners to aid teachers in preparing for external assessment in the new MAA
2
1
course. There may be minor differences in formatting compared to formal exam y = 4 − (
2
)

papers.
y =
15

4
A1
P = 2x + 2y (A1)
so the dimensions of rectangle ORST of maximum perimeter are 1

2
by 15

4
= 2x + 2(4 − x )
2
A1

so P = −2x
2
+ 2x + 8 AG
EITHER

substitutes their value of x into P = −2x

2
+ 2x + 8 (M1)
[2 marks]
1 2 1
P = −2( ) + 2( ) + 8
2 2

(b) Find the dimensions of rectangle ORST that has maximum

perimeter and determine the value of the maximum perimeter. [6]
OR
Markscheme
substitutes their values of x and y into P = 2x + 2y (M1)

METHOD 1 1 15
P = 2( ) + 2( )
2 4

EITHER 17
P =
2
A1
uses the axis of symmetry of a quadratic (M1) 17
so the maximum perimeter is 2
2
x = −
2(−2)

METHOD 2
OR
attempts to complete the square M1

forms (M1)
dP
= 0 2
dx
P = −2(x −
1

2
) +
17

2
A1
−4x + 2 = 0

x =
1

2
A1 attempts to solve their
dA

dx
= 0 for x (M1)

substitutes their value of x into y = 4 − x

2
(M1) 4 − 3x
2
= 0

2
1 2√3
y = 4 − (
2
) ⇒ x =
2
(=
3
) (x > 0) A1
√3

y =
15
A1
4 substitutes their (positive) value of x into y = 4 − x
2
(M1)

so the dimensions of rectangle ORST of maximum perimeter are 1

2
by 15

4
2
2
y = 4 − ( )
√3

P =
17

2
A1
8
y =
3
A1
so the maximum perimeter is 17

[5 marks]
[6 marks]

(e) Determine the maximum area of rectangle ORST. [1]

Let A represent the area of rectangle ORST.
Markscheme
(c) Find an expression for A in terms of x. [2]
16 16√ 3
A = (=
9
) A1
3√ 3
Markscheme

substitutes y = 4 − x
2
into A = xy (M1)
[1 mark]
A = x(4 − x ) (= 4x − x )
2 3
A1

7. [Maximum mark: 5] EXN.2.SL.TZ0.5

[2 marks]
The quadratic equation (k − 1)x 2 + 2x + (2k − 3) = 0, where

k ∈ R, has real distinct roots.

(d) Find the dimensions of rectangle ORST that has maximum area. [5]
Find the range of possible values for k. [5]
Markscheme
Markscheme
dA

dx
= 4 − 3x
2
A1
 A particle moves in a straight line such that its velocity, v ms
−1
, at time t seconds is
* This sample question was produced by experienced DP mathematics senior
given by
examiners to aid teachers in preparing for external assessment in the new MAA
course. There may be minor differences in formatting compared to formal exam v = 4t
2
− 6t + 9 − 2 sin(4t), 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.
papers.
The particle’s acceleration is zero at t = T.

attempts to find an expression for the discriminant, Δ, in terms of k (M1) (a) Find the value of T . [2]

Δ = 4 − 4(k − 1)(2k − 3) (= −8k

2
+ 20k − 8) (A1) Markscheme

* This sample question was produced by experienced DP mathematics senior

−2±√4−4(k−1)(2k−3)
examiners to aid teachers in preparing for external assessment in the new MAA
Note: Award M1A1 for finding x = .
2(k−1) course. There may be minor differences in formatting compared to formal exam
papers.

attempts either graphical or symbolic means to find the value of t when

attempts to solve Δ > 0 for k (M1)
(M1)
dv
= 0
dt

T = 0. 465 (s) A1
Note: Award M1 for attempting to solve Δ = 0 for k.

[2 marks]
1

2
< k < 2 A1A1
(b) Let s 1 be the distance travelled by the particle from t = 0 to
t = T and let s 2 be the distance travelled by the particle from

Note: Award A1 for obtaining critical values k =

1
, 2 and A1 for correct t = T to t = 1.
2

inequality signs.
Show that s 2 > s1 . [3]

Markscheme
[5 marks]
0.46494…

attempts to find the value of either s 1 = ∫ v dt or

0
1
8. [Maximum mark: 5] EXN.2.SL.TZ0.3 s2 = ∫ v dt (M1)
0.46494…

s 1 = 3. 02758 … and s 2 = 3. 47892 … A1A1

substituting x = 4 into their (g ∘ f )(x) and setting their expression = 11

(M1)

Note: Award as above for obtaining, for example, s 2 − s 1 = 0. 45133 … (4 + 2)

2
− k
2
= 11 OR 4
2
+ 4(4) + 4 − k
2
= 11
s2
or s1
= 1. 14907 …

= 25 OR −k (A1)
2 2
k = − 25
Note: Award a maximum of M1A1A0FT for use of an incorrect value of T from
part (a). k = ±5 A1

[3 marks]

so s 2 > s1 AG

10. [Maximum mark: 15] 23N.1.SL.TZ1.8

[3 marks] The functions f and g are defined by

7
f (x) = ln (2x − 7), where x >
2

g(x) = 2 ln x − ln d, where x > 0, d ∈ R .

+

9. [Maximum mark: 5] 23N.1.SL.TZ1.2

Consider the functions f (x) = x + 2 and g(x) = x
2
− k
2
, where k is a real
(a) State the equation of the vertical asymptote to the graph of
constant.
y = g(x). [1]

(a) Write down an expression for (g ∘ f ) (x). [2] Markscheme

Markscheme x = 0 A1

attempt to form (g ∘ f ) (x) (M1) [1 mark]

2
((g ∘ f )(x)) = (x + 2) − k
2
(= x
2
+ 4x + 4 − k )
2
A1
The graphs of y = f (x) and y = g(x) intersect at two distinct points.
[2 marks]
(b.i) Show that, at the points of intersection, x 2 − 2dx + 7d = 0. [4]
(b) Given that (g ∘ f )(4) = 11 , find the possible values of k. [3]
Markscheme
Markscheme
setting ln (2x − 7) = 2 ln x − ln d M1
 attempt to use power rule (M1) [2 marks]

2 ln x = ln x
2
( seen anywhere )
The following diagram shows parts of the graph y = f (x) and y = g(x).

attempt to use product/quotient rule for logs (M1)

2 2

OR ln = ln d OR ln (2x − 7)d = ln x
x x 2
ln (2x − 7) = ln
d 2x−7

2 2

= 2x − 7 OR = d OR (2x − 7) = x A1
x x 2
d 2x−7

x
2
− 2dx + 7d = 0 AG

[4 marks]

(b.ii) Hence, show that d 2 − 7d > 0. [3]

Markscheme

2
discriminant = (−2d) − 4 × 7d (A1) The graphs intersect at x = p and x = q, where p < q.

recognizing discriminant > 0 (M1)

(c) In the case where d = 10, find the value of q − p. Express your
2
− 4 × 7d > 0 OR 4d A1
2
(2d) − 28d > 0 answer in the form a√b, where a, b ∈ Z
+
. [5]

d
2
− 7d > 0 AG
Markscheme
[3 marks]
x
2
− 20x + 70 (= 0) A1

(b.iii) Find the range of possible values of d. [2] attempting to solve their 3 term quadratic equation (M1)

Markscheme 2
20±√ (−20) −4×1×70
2

((x − 10) − 30 = 0) or ((x =) )

2

setting d(d − 7) > 0 OR d(d − 7) = 0 OR sketch graph OR sign test OR

d
2
> 7d (M1) x = 10 − √30(= p) or x = 10 + √30(= q) (A1)

d < 0 or d > 7, but d +

∈ R subtracting their values of x (M1)

d > 7 (or ] 7, ∞[) A1

distance = 2√ 30 (or √ 120) A1

2
2 2 2 2 2
(a = 2, b = 30) (or a = 1, b = 120) 12(x +2−6x ) 12(x +2) (x +2−6x ) 2 2 2

OR OR OR
24−60x 12x +24−72x
= 4 6 4 4
2 2 2 2
(x +2) (x +2) (x +2) (x +2)

[5 marks] A1

2
12(2−5x )

11. [Maximum mark: 13] 23N.1.SL.TZ1.9 =

2
4
AG
(x +2)

Consider the function f defined by f (x) =

12x
3
, where x ∈ R. The graph of
[4 marks]
2
(x +2)

f is shown in the following diagram.

(b) Find ∫ f (x) dx. [4]

Markscheme

EITHER

attempts to integrate by substitution using u = x

2
+ 2 or u = x
2

(M1)

OR
2 du 2 du
u = x + 2 ⇒ = 2x u = x ⇒ = 2x
dx dx

Note: If candidate simply states u = x

2
+ 2 or u = x
2
, but but does not
attempt to substitute into their integral, do not award the (M1).

∫
12x
2
3
d x = ∫
u
6
3
d u OR ∫
12x
2
3
d x = ∫
6
3
d u
(x +2) (x +2) (u+2)
(a) 12(2−5x )
2

(A1)
Show that f ′(x) =
2
4
. [4]
(x +2)

−2
= 3u
−2
(+c) OR −3(u + 1) (+c) (A1)
Markscheme
OR
attempt to use either the quotient or product rule (M1)
attempts to apply integration by inspection (M1)
3 2
2 2
12(x +2) −12x×3×2x(x +2)

2
6
OR 6∫
2x
d x
(x +2) 2
3
(x +2)
−3 −4
12(x
2
+ 2) + 12x × (−3) × 2x(x
2
+ 2) A1A1
−2
(A1)(A1)
1 2
= 6x(− )(x + 2) (+c)
2
3
Note: Award A1 for correctly applying chain rule to (x 2
+ 2) and A1 for
everything else correct. Note: Award A1 for correct power of (x 2 + 2) and A1 for − 12 .
 THEN [5 marks]

−2
+ c OR − + c (final answer must include +c)
2 3
−3(x + 2) 2 2
(x +2 )

A1
12. [Maximum mark: 5] 23N.1.SL.TZ2.2
[4 marks]
Consider the functions f (x) = x − 3 and g(x) = x
2
+ k
2
, where k is a real
constant.
Consider a function g(x) defined for x ∈ R. The derivative of g is such that
g′(x) = f ′(x), for all x ∈ R.
(a) Write down an expression for (g ∘ f )(x). [2]
Let R be e the region enclosed by the graph of f , the graph of g, the line x = 0

and the line x = 3. The area of R is 21

. Markscheme
2

attempt to form (g ∘ f )(x) (M1)

(c) Find the two possible expressions for g(x). [5]
2
((g ∘ f )(x)) = (x − 3) + k
2
(= x
2
− 6x + 9 + k )
2
A1
Markscheme
[2 marks]
recognizing g′(x) = f ′(x) ⇒ g(x) = f (x) + k (may be seen in
diagram/drawing) A1 (b) Given that (g ∘ f )(2) = 10, find the possible values of k. [3]

Markscheme
area of R is given by subtracting functions f and g in integral(s) (M1)
substituting x = 2 into their (g ∘ f )(x) and setting their expression = 10
3 3 3
±∫
0
k d x OR =∫ 0 |g − f | d x OR ∫
0
f (x) + k − f (x) d x OR (M1)
3 3
∫ f (x) d x − ∫ g(x) d x
0 0 2
(2 − 3) + k
2
= 10 OR 2
2
− 6(2) + 9 + k
2
= 10
3 3
3 2 2
= ±[kx]
0
OR [−
2
2
+ kx] − [−
2
2
] OR k
2
= 9 (A1)
(x +1) (x +1)
0 0
3 3
2 2
[−
2
2
] − [−
2
2
+ kx] (A1) k = ±3 A1
(x +1) (x +1)
0 0

21 [3 marks]
±3k =
2
(A1)

21 7
k = ± (= ± = ±3. 5)
6 2

g(x) =
12x

2
3
−
7

2
AND g(x) =
12x

2
3
+
7

2
(accept f (x) +
7

2
13. [Maximum mark: 5] 23N.2.SL.TZ1.3
(x +2) (x +2 )
Consider the function f (x) = e
x
− 2x − 5.
AND f (x) − 7

2
) A1

(a) On the following axes, sketch the graph of f for −4 ≤ x ≤ 3.

A1A1A1

[3]

Markscheme

Note: Award marks as follows:

A1 for approximately correct roots, in the intervals −3 < x < −2 and

2 < x < 3.

A1 for y-intercept AND local minimum in approximately correct positions. Allow

for y-intercept −4. 5 < y < −3. 5, and for local minimum
0. 2 < x < 1. 2, −5 < y < −4.

A1 for approximately correct endpoints, with the left end in the intervals

−4. 5 < x < −3. 5, 2. 5 < y < 3. 5 and the right end in the intervals
2. 5 < x < 3. 5, 8. 5 < y < 9. 5

[3 marks]
14.
The function g is defined by g(x)

(b)

(a)
Markscheme

k =

= 4. 05
1

[2 marks]

[Maximum mark: 5]

[2 marks]

(a.i)

Markscheme

4200 × 36

= 151200

= ($)151000

[2 marks]

(a.ii) Option B.

Markscheme
A1

c = −2 (accept translate/shift 2 (units)

The particle first comes to rest after q seconds.

(a) Find the value of q.

Markscheme

recognizing at rest when

q = 4. 05165 …

A1
ds

dt
= e
3x

= 0 OR s is a
− 6x − 7.

The graph of g is obtained from the graph of f by a horizontal

stretch with scale factor k , followed by a vertical translation of c
units.

Find the value of k and the value of c.

down)

minimum
A1

A particle moves along a straight line. Its displacement, s metres, from a fixed point

O after time t seconds is given

0 ≤ t ≤ 10.
by s(t) = 5. 2 sin (√4t + 6), where

Daniela and Sorin have each recently received some money. Daniela won a cash
prize and Sorin received an inheritance.
(M1)

Daniela had two options to choose from to receive her winnings. In both options she
receives a payment on the first day of each month for three years.

Option A Each payment is $4200.

Option B The first payment is $1500. In each month which follows, the payment is
4% more than the previous month.
Find the total amount Daniela would receive if she chooses

Option A;

(A1)

A1

Note: The first time an answer is not given to two decimal places in parts (a)(ii),
(c)(i) or (d), the final A1 in that part is not awarded.

recognizing sum of a geometric sequence is required

1500(1−1.04

1−1.04

= 116397. 4707 …

= ($)116397. 47
36
)
(A1)

A1
(M1)
[2]

23N.2.SL.TZ1.5

[2]

[2]

[3]
15.
(b)

Markscheme

METHOD 1

−∫
0

4.05…

Note: Only accept

= 8. 51841 …

= 8. 52 ( m)

METHOD 2

[Maximum mark: 15]

∣
Find the total distance that the particle travels in the first q seconds.

recognizing that integral of v(t) is required

4.05…
|v(t)| d t OR ∫

v(t) d t

∫
q

0
4.05…

v(t) d t
(A1)

particle changing direction in the first q seconds.

A1

displacement and the displacement at minimum

d

dt
s(t)
(M1)

d t OR ∫

Give your answers to parts (a)(ii), (c)(i) and (d) correct to two decimal places.

[3 marks]

Sorin received an inheritance of $160 000. Sorin invested his inheritance in an

account that pays a nominal annual interest rate of 5% per annum, compounded
monthly. The interest is added on the last day of each month.

(b)

(c.i)
Write down an expression for the value of Sorin’s investment after n
years.

Markscheme

Sorin’s future value after n years =

[1 mark]
160000(1 +

Daniela chose Option B and received her first payment on 1st January 2023. Sorin
invested his inheritance on the same day.

Find the total value of Daniela’s winnings and Sorin’s investment on

the last day of the sixth month.

Markscheme
4.05…

if their value of q does not result in the

recognition that total distance travelled is the difference between the initial

initial displacement is 3. 31841 … AND at minimum is −5. 2

total distance travelled =

= 8. 51841 …

= 8. 52 ( m)

[3 marks]
A1
3. 31841 … − (−5. 2)

100×12

Note: The first time an answer is not given to two decimal places in parts (a)(ii),
(c)(i) or (d), the final A1 in that part is not awarded.

Sorin’s total 160000(1 +

Daniela’s total =

total value =

[3 marks]

(c.ii)
1500(1−1.04 )

1−1.04

($)173991. 36
6
5

100×12
)
6
(164041. 89 …)

(= 9949. 46 ⋯)

A1

Find the minimum number of complete months before the total

value of Daniela’s winnings and Sorin’s investment is at least
5
(M1)

)
v(t) d t

12n

(A1)
(A1)
OR

(A1)
[3]

23N.2.SL.TZ1.8

A1
[1]

[3]
 $257 000. [3] EITHER

N = 24
Markscheme
PV =∓30000
EITHER (finding number of months, m)
PMT =0
m
m 1500(1−1.04 )
160000(1 +
5

100×12
) +
1−1.04
(≥ 257000) (A1)
FV =∓41000

m ≥ 28. 4412 … OR (m = 28 ⇒) 254707 AND

P/Y = 4
(m = 29 ⇒) 259954 (A1)
C/Y = 4
Note: Condone use of an equation or strict inequality.

OR (finding number of years, n)

12×n 1500(1−1.04
12×n
)
OR
5
160000(1 + ) + (≥ 257000)
100×12 1−1.04

(A1)

n ≥ 2. 37010 …(years) (A1) N = 6

Note: Condone use of an equation or strict inequality. PV =∓30000

THEN PMT = 0

m = 29 (months) A1 FV = ±41000

[3 marks] P/Y = 1

C/Y = 4

At the end of the three years, Daniela invested $30 000 for a further six years in a
second account that pays a nominal interest rate of r% per annum compounded (M1)(A1)
quarterly.
Note: Award (M1) for an attempt to use a financial app in their technology with
at least two entries seen, award (A1) for all entries correct. PV and FV must have
(d) Find the value of r if this investment grows to $41 000 after six opposite signs.
years. [3]
OR
Markscheme r 6×4
30000(1 +
100×4
) = 41000 (M1)(A1)

Note: The first time an answer is not given to two decimal places in parts (a)(ii),
(c)(i) or (d), the final A1 in that part is not awarded.

Note: Award (M1) for attempting to substitute into compound interest formula,
award (A1) for correct equation.

THEN

5. 24027 …

(r =)5. 24% A1

[3 marks]

16. [Maximum mark: 5] 23N.2.SL.TZ2.3

Consider the function f (x) = e
x
− 3x − 4.

(a) On the following axes, sketch the graph of f for −4 ≤ x ≤ 3.

A1A1A1

Note: Award marks as follows:

A1 for approximately correct roots, in the intervals −2 < x < − 1 and

2 < x < 3.

[3] A1 for y-intercept AND local minimum in approximately correct positions. Allow
for y-intercept −3. 5 < y < 2. 5, and for local minimum
Markscheme 0. 5 < x < 1. 5, − 5 < y < − 4.

A1 for approximately correct endpoints, with the left end in the intervals
−4. 5 < x < − 3. 5, 7. 5 < y < 8. 5 and the right end in the

intervals 2. 5 < x < 3. 5, 6. 5 < y < 7. 5.

 [3 marks] 0 < k ≤ e
9/4
A1

The function g is defined by g(x) = e

2x
− 6x − 7.

[6 marks]
(b) The graph of g is obtained from the graph of f by a horizontal
stretch with scale factor k, followed by a vertical translation of c
units.
18. [Maximum mark: 13] 23M.1.SL.TZ1.7
Find the value of k and the value of c. [2] The function h is defined by h(x) = 2xe x + 3, for x ∈ R. The following
diagram shows part of the graph of h, which has a local minimum at point A.
Markscheme

k =
1

2
A1

c = −3 (accept translate/shift 3 (units) down) A1

[2 marks]

17. [Maximum mark: 6] 23M.1.SL.TZ1.5

Find the range of possible values of k such that e 2x + ln k = 3e
x
has at
least one real solution. [6]

Markscheme

recognition of quadratic in e (M1)

x

(a) Find the value of the y-intercept. [2]

2
+ ln k(= 0) OR A
x x 2
(e ) − 3e − 3A + ln k(= 0)

Markscheme
recognizing discriminant ≥ 0 (seen anywhere) (M1)
substitution of x = 0 (M1)
2
(−3) − 4(1)(ln k) OR 9 − 4 ln k (A1)
(y =) 3 (accept (0, 3)) A1

ln k ≤
9

4
(A1)

e
9/4
(seen anywhere) A1

[2 marks]
h′′(x) = 2e
x
+ 2e
x
+ 2xe
x
OR 2e
x x
+ 2e (1 + x) A1A1

(b) Find h′(x). [2]

Note: Award A1 for (2e x )′= 2e

x
, A1 for 2e x + 2xe
x
or (2x + 2)e x
Markscheme

evidence of using the product rule (M1)

AG
x
h′′(x) = (2x + 4)e
h′(x) = 2e
x
+ 2xe
x
A1

[2 marks]
[2 marks]

(d.ii) Find the values of x for which the graph of h is concave-up. [2]
(c) Hence, find the coordinates of A. [5]
Markscheme
Markscheme
recognition that h′′> 0 OR attempt to find point of inflexion (M1)
setting their derivative equal to zero (M1)
since e x
> 0, 2x + 4 > 0 OR 2x + 4 = 0 (⇒ x = −2)
correct working (A1)
x > −2 A1
2e (1 + x) (= 0) OR −2x = 2
x

x = −1 (seen anywhere, and must follow on from their derivative) A1

[2 marks]
substituting their value of x into h(x) (M1)

y = −
2

e
+ 3(= −2e
−1
+ 3) A1

2 19. [Maximum mark: 5] 23M.1.SL.TZ1.1

A(−1, − + 3)
e
Point P has coordinates (−3, 2), and point Q has coordinates (15, − 8). Point

M is the midpoint of [PQ] .

[5 marks]
(a) Find the coordinates of M. [2]

(d.i) Show that h′′(x) = (2x + 4)e

x
. [2] Markscheme

Markscheme M (6, − 3) A1A1

 [2 marks]

Line L is perpendicular to [PQ] and passes through M.

(b) Find the gradient of L. [2]

Markscheme

gradient of [PQ] = −
5

9
(A1)

gradient of L =
9

5
A1

(a) Find the value of the y-intercept. [2]

[2 marks] Markscheme

(c) Hence, write down the equation of L. [1] substitution of x = 0 (M1)

(y =) 3 (accept (0, 3)) A1

Markscheme

(x − 6) OR y = (or equivalent) A1
9 9 69
y + 3 = x −
5 5 5
[2 marks]

Note: Do not accept L =

9
x −
69
. (b) Find h′(x). [2]
5 5

Markscheme

[1 mark]
evidence of using the product rule (M1)

A1
x x
h′(x) = 2e + 2xe

20. [Maximum mark: 13] 23M.1.SL.TZ1.7

The function h is defined by h(x) = 2xe x + 3, for x ∈ R. The following
[2 marks]
diagram shows part of the graph of h, which has a local minimum at point A.

(c) Hence, find the coordinates of A. [5] (d.ii) Find the values of x for which the graph of h is concave-up. [2]

Markscheme Markscheme

setting their derivative equal to zero (M1) recognition that h′′> 0 OR attempt to find point of inflexion (M1)

correct working (A1) since e x > 0, 2x + 4 > 0 OR 2x + 4 = 0 (⇒ x = −2)

2e (1 + x) (= 0) OR −2x = 2
x
x > −2 A1

x = −1 (seen anywhere, and must follow on from their derivative) A1

substituting their value of x into h(x) (M1) [2 marks]

2
y = −
e
+ 3(= −2e
−1
+ 3) A1

2
A(−1, − + 3)
e 21. [Maximum mark: 7] 23M.1.SL.TZ1.2
The function f is defined by f (x) for x ∈ R, x ≠ 2.
7x+7
=
2x−4

[5 marks]
(a) Find the zero of f (x). [2]

(d.i) Show that h′′(x) = (2x + 4)e

x
. [2] Markscheme

Markscheme recognizing f (x) = 0 (M1)

h′′(x) = 2e
x
+ 2e
x
+ 2xe
x
OR 2e
x x
+ 2e (1 + x) A1A1 x = −1 A1

Note: Award A1 for (2e x )′= 2e

x
, A1 for 2e x + 2xe
x
or (2x + 2)e x [2 marks]

(b) For the graph of y = f (x), write down the equation of

h′′(x) = (2x + 4)e
x
AG
(b.i) the vertical asymptote; [1]

Markscheme
[2 marks]
x = 2 (must be an equation with x) A1
 (or equivalent) A1
−1 4x+7 7
f (x) = (x ≠ )
2x−7 2

[1 mark]

[3 marks]
(b.ii) the horizontal asymptote. [1]

Markscheme

22. [Maximum mark: 6] 23M.1.SL.TZ1.6

y =
7

2
(must be an equation with y) A1 The function f is defined by f (x) = sin qx, where q > 0. The following diagram
shows part of the graph of f for 0 ≤ x ≤ 4m, where x is in radians. There are x-
intercepts at x = 0, 2m and 4m.
[1 mark]

(c) Find f −1 (x), the inverse function of f (x). [3]

Markscheme

EITHER

interchanging x and y (M1)

2xy − 4x = 7y + 7

correct working with y terms on the same side: 2xy − 7y = 4x + 7 (A1) (a) Find an expression for m in terms of q. [2]

Markscheme
OR
recognition that period is 4m OR substitution of a point on f (except the
2yx − 4y = 7x + 7
origin) (M1)
correct working with x terms on the same side: 2yx − 7x = 4y + 7 (A1) 2π
4m =
q
OR 1 = sin qm

4y+7
interchanging x and y OR making x the subject x = (M1)
A1
π
2y−7 m =
2q

THEN
[2 marks]

2qx 23. [Maximum mark: 14] 23M.1.SL.TZ1.8

The function g is defined by g(x) = 3 sin
3
, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 6m.
Consider the arithmetic sequence u 1 , u 2 , u 3 , … .

(b) On the axes above, sketch the graph of g. [4] The sum of the first n terms of this sequence is given by S n = n
2
+ 4n.

Markscheme (a.i) Find the sum of the first five terms. [2]

horizontal scale factor is

3

2
(seen anywhere) (A1) Markscheme

Note: This (A1) may be earned by seeing a period of 6m, half period of 3m or
recognition that n = 5 (M1)
the correct x-coordinate of the maximum/minimum point.
S 5 = 45 A1

[2 marks]

(a.ii) Given that S 6 = 60, find u 6 . [2]

Markscheme

A1A1A1 METHOD 1

recognition that S 5 + u6 = S6 (M1)

Note: u 6 = 15 A1
Curve must be an approximate sinusoidal shape (sine or cosine).
Only in this case, award the following:
A1 for correct amplitude.
METHOD 2
A1 for correct domain.
A1 for correct max and min points and correct x-intercepts. recognition that 60 =
6
(S 1 + u 6 ) (M1)
2

60 = 3(5 + u 6 )

[4 marks] u 6 = 15 A1
 METHOD 3 n
2
+ 4n − (n
2
− 2n + 1 + 4n − 4) (A1)

substituting their u 1 and d values into u 1 + (n − 1)d (M1) OR

u 6 = 15 A1 equating n 2 + 4n =
n
(5 + u n ) (M1)
2

2n + 8 = 5 + u n (or equivalent) (A1)

[2 marks] THEN

u n = 5 + 2(n − 1) OR u n = 2n + 3 A1
(b) Find u 1 . [2]

Markscheme
[3 marks]
recognition that u 1 = S1 (may be seen in (a)) OR substituting their u 6 into
S6 (M1)
Consider a geometric sequence, v n , where v 2 = u1 and v 4 = u6 .

OR equations for S 5 and S 6 in terms of u 1 and d

(d) Find the possible values of the common ratio, r. [3]
1 + 4 OR 60 =
6

2
(U 1 + 15)

u1 = 5 A1 Markscheme

2
recognition that v 2 r 2 = v4 OR (v 3 ) = v2 × v4 (M1)

[2 marks]
r
2
= 3 OR v 3 = (±)5√ 3 (A1)

(c) Hence or otherwise, write an expression for u n in terms of n. [3]

r = ±√3 A1

Markscheme

EITHER Note: If no working shown, award M1A1A0 for √3.

valid attempt to find d (may be seen in (a) or (b)) (M1)

d = 2 (A1) [3 marks]

OR
(e) Given that v 99 < 0, find v 5 . [2]
valid attempt to find S n − S n−1 (M1)

Markscheme Markscheme

recognition that r is negative (M1) attempt to integrate v (integration of at least one term) (M1)

v 5 = −15√3 (= −
45
) A1 (s(t) =) −
1

4
t
4
+
7

6
t
3
− t
2
+ 6t (+C) A2
√3

Note: Award A1 for at least two correct terms.

[2 marks]

substitution of t = 1 into their integrated expression (M1)

24. [Maximum mark: 17] 23M.1.SL.TZ1.9
displacement = 5
11
(=
71
) (m) A1
An object moves along a straight line. Its velocity, v m s −1 , at time t seconds is 12 12

7
given by v(t) = −t
3
+
2
t
2
− 2t + 6, for 0 ≤ t ≤ 4. The object first comes

to rest at t = k.
[5 marks]
The graph of v is shown in the following diagram.

(b) Find an expression for the acceleration of the object. [2]

Markscheme

attempt to differentiate v (differentiation of at least one term) (M1)

a(t) = −3t
2
+ 7t − 2 A1

[2 marks]

(c) Hence, find the greatest speed reached by the object before it
comes to rest. [5]

At t = 0, the object is at the origin. Markscheme

setting their v′(t) = 0 (M1)

(a) Find the displacement of the object from the origin at t = 1. [5]
26.
(d)

(e)

(c)
−3t

t =
2

3
+ 7t − 2 = 0

valid attempt to solve quadratic

(3t − 1)(t − 2) = 0

, 2 (t =

greatest speed is 8 (ms

[5 marks]

Markscheme
1

3
OR

substitute their largest positive t-value into v(t)

−1
)

attempt to check other boundary value at t

v(4) = −64 + 56 − 8 + 6 (= −10)

greatest speed is 10

[2 marks]
ms
−1
A1
(M1)

−7±√49−4(−3)(−2)

may be omitted)

Find the greatest speed reached by the object for 0

A1
−6

(A1)

= 4

Write down an expression that represents the distance travelled by

the object while its speed is increasing. Do not evaluate the
expression.

Markscheme

identifying correct intervals where speed increases (may be seen in

integral)

gradient of L

[2 marks]

y + 3 =

[1 mark]

[Maximum mark: 13]

5
(A1)(A1)

Note: Do not accept L

9

=
A1

Hence, write down the equation of L.

Markscheme

9
(x − 6) OR y =

5
9

x −
x −

69

5
.
69

The function h is defined by h(x) = 2xe x + 3, for x ∈ R. The following

(M1)

≤ t ≤ 4.

(M1)

(or equivalent)

diagram shows part of the graph of h, which has a local minimum at point A.
A1
[2]

[3]

[1]

23M.1.SL.TZ1.7
25.
t =

∫
2
1

2
1

3
1

3
to t

v(t)dt + ∫

v(t)dt − ∫
= 2 and t = k to t = 4

Note: Condone missing dt.

[3 marks]

[Maximum mark: 5]
Point P has coordinates (−3,
M is the midpoint of [PQ] .

(a)

Markscheme

M (6,

[2 marks]
4

k
|v(t)|dt

v(t)dt

Find the coordinates of M.

− 3) A1A1

Line L is perpendicular to [PQ] and passes through M.

(b)

(a)

(b)

(c)
Markscheme

Markscheme

(y =) 3

[2 marks]

Markscheme

h′(x) = 2e

[2 marks]

Markscheme
Find the gradient of L.

gradient of [PQ]

Find h′(x).

evidence of using the product rule

x
+ 2xe
= −

x
5

Find the value of the y-intercept.

substitution of x

(accept (0,
= 0

3))

Hence, find the coordinates of A.

setting their derivative equal to zero

correct working

2e (1 + x) (= 0) OR −2x = 2
x

x = −1 (seen
(A1)
OR

(M1)

A1
(A1)

A1
∫

A1
2
1

3
vdt +

(M1)

(M1)
∣∫

anywhere, and must follow on from their derivative)

substituting their value of x into h(x) (M1)

4

2), and point Q has coordinates (15,

vd t OR

23M.1.SL.TZ1.1
− 8). Point

A1
[2]

[2]

[2]

[2]

[5]
 y = −
2

e
+ 3(= −2e
−1
+ 3) A1

2
27. [Maximum mark: 6] 23M.1.SL.TZ2.5
A(−1, − + 3)
e The following diagram shows part of the graph of y = 2
x

x +2
for x ≥ 0.

[5 marks]

(d.i) Show that h′′(x) = (2x + 4)e

x
. [2]

Markscheme

h′′(x) = 2e
x
+ 2e
x
+ 2xe
x
OR 2e
x x
+ 2e (1 + x) A1A1

Note: Award A1 for (2e x )′= 2e

x
, A1 for 2e x + 2xe
x
or (2x + 2)e x The shaded region R is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line
x = c.

The area of R is ln 3.
AG
x
h′′(x) = (2x + 4)e
Find the value of c. [6]

Markscheme
[2 marks]
c
x
A = ∫ dx
(d.ii) Find the values of x for which the graph of h is concave-up. [2] x +2
2

Markscheme

EITHER
recognition that h′′> 0 OR attempt to find point of inflexion (M1)
attempts to integrate by inspection or substitution using u = x
2
+ 2 or
since e x > 0, 2x + 4 > 0 OR 2x + 4 = 0 (⇒ x = −2)
u = x
2
(M1)
x > −2 A1

Note: If candidate simply states u = x

2
+ 2 or u = x
2
, but does not
[2 marks] attempt to integrate, do not award the (M1).

Note: If candidate does not explicitly state the u-substitution, award the (M1) 1 c +2
2

2
ln(
2
) (= ln 3) OR ln √ c 2 + 2 − ln √2 (= ln 3) OR
only for expressions of the form k ln u or k ln(u + 2).
2
c +2
ln( ) = ln 9
2

2 2 2

[
1
ln u]
c +2
OR [
1
ln (u + 2)]
c
OR [
1
ln (x
2
+ 2)]
c
A1 OR ln (c
2
+ 2) − ln 2 − ln 9 OR ln √
c +2

2
(= ln 3) OR
2 2 2 0 2 0

2
c +2
ln √ (= ln 3)
√2

Note: Limits may be seen in the substitution step.

Note: Condone the absence of ln 3 up to this stage.

OR

attempts to integrate by inspection (M1) 2 2

OR A1
c +2 c +2
= 9 √ = 3
2 2

2
c = 16
Note: Award the (M1) only for expressions of the form k ln (x
2
+ 2).

c = 4 A1

c
1
[
2
ln (x
2
+ 2)]
0
A1
Note: Award A0 for c = ±4 as a final answer.

Note: Limits may be seen in the substitution step.

[6 marks]

THEN
28. [Maximum mark: 5] 23M.1.SL.TZ2.3
correctly substitutes their limits into their integrated expression (M1)
A function f is defined by f (x) = 1 −
x−2
1
, where x ∈ R, x ≠ 2.
1

2
(ln (c
2
+ 2) − ln 2) (= ln 3) OR
1 2 1

2
ln (c + 2) −
2
ln 2 (= ln 3) (a) The graph of y = f (x) has a vertical asymptote and a horizontal
asymptote.
correctly applies at least one log law to their expression (M1)
Write down the equation of

(a.i) the vertical asymptote; [1]

 [1 mark]
Markscheme

x = 2 A1
(c) On the following set of axes, sketch the graph of y = f (x),

showing all the features found in parts (a) and (b).

[1 mark]

(a.ii) the horizontal asymptote. [1]

Markscheme

y = 1 A1

[1 mark]

(b) Find the coordinates of the point where the graph of y = f (x) [1]
intersects
Markscheme
(b.i) the y-axis; [1]

Markscheme

3
(0,
2
) A1

[1 mark]

(b.ii) the x-axis. [1]

Markscheme

(3, 0) A1

(a) For point Q, show that y = √9 − x .

2
[1]

Markscheme

y
2
= 9 − x
2
OR y = ±√ 9 − x
2
A1

(since y > 0) ⇒ y = √ 9 − x
2
AG

two correct branches with correct asymptotic behaviour and intercepts clearly [1 mark]
shown A1

(b) Hence, find an expression for A, the area of triangle PQR, in terms
of x. [3]
[1 mark]
Markscheme

b = 2y (= 2√ 9 − x ) or h = x + 3 (A1)
2
29. [Maximum mark: 14] 23M.1.SL.TZ2.9
A circle with equation x 2 + y
2
= 9 has centre (0, 0) and radius 3.
attempts to substitute their base expression and height expression into
1
A triangle, PQR, is inscribed in the circle with its vertices at P(−3, 0), Q(x, y) A =
2
bh (M1)
and R(x, − y), where Q and R are variable points in the first and fourth
quadrants respectively. This is shown in the following diagram.
 dy dy
substitutes their and their into (M1)
dA dA dA
A = √ 9 − x 2 (x + 3) (or equivalent) dy dx dx
=
dy
×
dx

2(x+3)√ 9−x
2
dA y x
(=
2 2
= x√ 9 − x + 3√ 9 − x ) A1 = (y(− ) + x + 3)(− ) (or equivalent)
2 dx x y

2 2

(or equivalent) A1
9−x −x −3x
=
√9−x 2

[3 marks] AG
dA 9−3x−2x
=
dx √ 9−x 2

(c)
2

Show that .
dA 9−3x−2x

dx
=
√ 9−x 2
[4]
[4 marks]
Markscheme
(d) Hence or otherwise, find the y-coordinate of R such that A is a
METHOD 1 maximum. [6]

dA
attempts to use the product rule to find dx
(M1) Markscheme

attempts to use the chain rule to find d

dx
√9 − x 2 (M1) 2
dA 9−3x−2x

dx
= 0 ( = 0) (M1)
√ 9−x 2
1
dA 1 − 2
x +3x
2 2 2 2
( =)√ 9 − x + (3 + x)( )(9 − x ) (−2x)(= √ 9 − x − )
dx 2 √9−x 2
attempts to solve 9 − 3x − 2x 2
= 0 (or equivalent) (M1)
A1
2
2 2
2 2 9−x −(x +3x) 3±√(−3) −4(−2)(9)
dA 9−x x +3x
(
dx
=) − (= ) A1 −(2x − 3)(x + 3)(= 0) OR x = (or
√ 9−x 2 √ 9−x 2 √ 9−x 2
2(−2)

2
equivalent) (A1)
AG
dA 9−3x−2x
=
dx √9−x 2

x =
3

2
A1

METHOD 2
Note: Award the above A1 if x = −3 is also given.
dA dA dy
= ×
dx dy dx

dy
attempts to find where A = y(x + 3) and where y 2
dA 2
= 9 − x
dy dx
substitutes their value of x into either y = √9 − x 2 or y = −√9 − x 2
(M1)

dy
+ x + 3 and (or equivalent) A1
dA dx x
= y = −
dy dy dx y
Note: Do not award the above (M1) if x ≤ 0. (M1)

[1 mark]

2
3
y = −√ 9 − ( )
2
1 2
The function can be written in the form f (x) =
4
(x − h) + k, where h,

√27 3√3 27 k ∈ Z.
= −
2
(= −
2
, = −√
4
, = −√ 6. 75) A1

(b) Write down the values of h and k. [2]

[6 marks] Markscheme

h = −2, k = −5 A1A1

30. [Maximum mark: 16] 23M.1.SL.TZ2.7

The following diagram shows part of the graph of a quadratic function f .
[2 marks]
The vertex of the parabola is (−2, − 5) and the y-intercept is at point P.

(c) Find the y-coordinate of P. [2]

Markscheme

substituting x = 0 into f (x) (M1)

1 2
y = (0 + 2) − 5
4

y = −4 (accept P(0, − 4)) A1

[2 marks]

In the following diagram, the line L is normal to the graph of f at point P.

(a) Write down the equation of the axis of symmetry. [1]

Markscheme

x = −2 (must be an equation) A1
 Markscheme

equating theirf (x) to their L (M1)

1 2
(x + 2) − 5 = −x − 4
4

1
+ 2x = 0 (or equivalent) (A1)
2
x
4

valid attempt to solve their quadratic (M1)

4
x(x + 8) = 0 OR x(x + 8) = 0

x = −8 A1
(d) Find the equation of the line L, in the form y = ax + b. [3]

Markscheme Note: Accept both solutions x = −8 and x = 0 here, x = −8 may be seen

in working to find coordinates of Q or distance.
f ′(x) =
1

2
(x + 2) (=
1

2
x + 1) (A1)

substituting x = 0 into their derivative (M1)

substituting their value of x (not x = 0) into their f (x) or their L (M1)
f ′(0) = 1
2
y = −(−8) − 4 OR y =
1

4
(−8 + 2) − 5
gradient of normal is −1 (may be seen in their equation) A1
Q(−8, 4) A1
y = −x − 4 (accept a = −1, b = −4) A1
correct substitution into distance formula (A1)

2 2
Note: Award A0 for L = −x − 4 (without the y =). √(−8 − 0) + (4 − (−4))

distance = √ 128 (= 8√ 2) A1
[4 marks]

The line L intersects the graph of f at a second point, Q, as shown above. [8 marks]

(e) Calculate the distance between P and Q. [8]

31. [Maximum mark: 14] 23M.1.SL.TZ2.9

A circle with equation x 2 + y

2
= 9 has centre (0, 0) and radius 3.

b = 2y (= 2√ 9 − x 2 ) or h = x + 3 (A1)
A triangle, PQR, is inscribed in the circle with its vertices at P(−3, 0), Q(x, y)

and R(x, − y), where Q and R are variable points in the first and fourth attempts to substitute their base expression and height expression into
quadrants respectively. This is shown in the following diagram. A =
1
bh (M1)
2

A = √ 9 − x (x + 3) (or equivalent)
2

2
2(x+3)√9−x

(=
2
2 2
= x√ 9 − x + 3√ 9 − x ) A1

[3 marks]

(c) Show that

dA 9−3x−2x
2

.
dx
=
√ 9−x 2
[4]

Markscheme

METHOD 1
(a) For point Q, show that y = √9 − x .
2
[1]
attempts to use the product rule to find dA

dx
(M1)
Markscheme
d
attempts to use the chain rule to find dx
√9 − x 2 (M1)

y
2
= 9 − x
2
OR y = ±√ 9 − x
2
A1 dA 2 1 2
−
1

2 2
2
x +3x
( =)√ 9 − x + (3 + x)( )(9 − x ) (−2x)(= √ 9 − x − )
dx 2 √ 9−x 2

(since y > 0) ⇒ y = √9 − x 2 AG A1
2 2
2 2 9−x −(x +3x)
dA 9−x x +3x
(
dx
=) − (= ) A1
√9−x 2 √9−x 2 √9−x 2

[1 mark] 2

AG
dA 9−3x−2x
=
dx √ 9−x 2

(b) Hence, find an expression for A, the area of triangle PQR, in terms
of x. [3]
METHOD 2
Markscheme
dA dA dy
= ×
dx dy dx
 dy
attempts to find
dA

dy
where A = y(x + 3) and
dx
where y 2 = 9 − x
2
substitutes their value of x into either y = √9 − x
2
or y = −√ 9 − x
2

(M1)

dy
+ x + 3 and (or equivalent) A1
dA dx x
= y = −
dy dy dx y Note: Do not award the above (M1) if x ≤ 0. (M1)
dA dy dA dA dy
substitutes their dy
and their dx
into dx
=
dy
×
dx
(M1)

y 2
) (or equivalent)
dA x 3
dx
= (y(−
x
) + x + 3)(−
y
y = −√ 9 − ( )
2

2 2

(or equivalent) A1
9−x −x −3x
= √ 27 3√ 3 27
√ 9−x 2 = −
2
(= −
2
, = −√
4
, = −√6. 75) A1
2

AG
dA 9−3x−2x
=
dx √9−x 2

[6 marks]

[4 marks]

(d) Hence or otherwise, find the y-coordinate of R such that A is a 32. [Maximum mark: 16] 23M.1.SL.TZ2.7
maximum. [6] The following diagram shows part of the graph of a quadratic function f .

Markscheme The vertex of the parabola is (−2, − 5) and the y-intercept is at point P.

2
dA 9−3x−2x

dx
= 0 ( = 0) (M1)
√9−x 2

attempts to solve 9 − 3x − 2x 2 = 0 (or equivalent) (M1)

2
3±√(−3) −4(−2)(9)

−(2x − 3)(x + 3)(= 0) OR x = (or

2(−2)

equivalent) (A1)

x =
3

2
A1

Note: Award the above A1 if x = −3 is also given.

(a) Write down the equation of the axis of symmetry. [1]

Markscheme

x = −2 (must be an equation) A1

[1 mark]

1 2
The function can be written in the form f (x) =
4
(x − h) + k, where h,

k ∈ Z.

(b) Write down the values of h and k. [2] (d) Find the equation of the line L, in the form y = ax + b. [3]

Markscheme Markscheme

h = −2, k = −5 A1A1
f ′(x) =
1

2
(x + 2) (=
1

2
x + 1) (A1)

substituting x = 0 into their derivative (M1)

[2 marks]
f ′(0) = 1

gradient of normal is −1 (may be seen in their equation) A1

(c) Find the y-coordinate of P. [2]
y = −x − 4 (accept a = −1, b = −4) A1
Markscheme

substituting x = 0 into f (x) (M1)

Note: Award A0 for L = −x − 4 (without the y =).

1 2
y = (0 + 2) − 5
4

y = −4 (accept P(0, − 4)) A1

[4 marks]

The line L intersects the graph of f at a second point, Q, as shown above.

[2 marks]

(e) Calculate the distance between P and Q. [8]

In the following diagram, the line L is normal to the graph of f at point P.
 Markscheme A function f is defined by f (x) = 1 −
1

x−2
, where x ∈ R, x ≠ 2.

equating theirf (x) to their L (M1) (a) The graph of y = f (x) has a vertical asymptote and a horizontal
asymptote.
1 2
(x + 2) − 5 = −x − 4
4

Write down the equation of

1
+ 2x = 0 (or equivalent) (A1)
2
x
4
(a.i) the vertical asymptote; [1]
valid attempt to solve their quadratic (M1)
Markscheme
1

4
x(x + 8) = 0 OR x(x + 8) = 0

x = −8 A1 x = 2 A1

Note: Accept both solutions x = −8 and x = 0 here, x = −8 may be seen [1 mark]

in working to find coordinates of Q or distance.
(a.ii) the horizontal asymptote. [1]

substituting their value of x (not x = 0) into their f (x) or their L (M1) Markscheme

2
y = −(−8) − 4 OR y =
1

4
(−8 + 2) − 5 y = 1 A1

Q(−8, 4) A1

correct substitution into distance formula (A1) [1 mark]

2 2
√(−8 − 0) + (4 − (−4)) (b) Find the coordinates of the point where the graph of y = f (x)

intersects

distance = √ 128 (= 8√ 2) A1 (b.i) the y-axis; [1]

Markscheme

[8 marks]
(0,
3

2
) A1

33. [Maximum mark: 5] 23M.1.SL.TZ2.3

[1 mark]

(b.ii) the x-axis. [1]

Markscheme

(3, 0) A1

[1 mark]

(c) On the following set of axes, sketch the graph of y = f (x),

showing all the features found in parts (a) and (b).

two correct branches with correct asymptotic behaviour and intercepts clearly
shown A1

[1] [1 mark]

Markscheme
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