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B) Executing multiple threads simultaneously within a single process

C) Using multiple CPUs for a single task


D) Increasing the clock speed of a CPU

26. What is the function of the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)?

A) To manage network connections


B) To initialize hardware during the boot process
C) To store user data
D) To execute applications

27. Which of the following is a key feature of cloud computing?

A) Local data storage


B) On-demand resource availability
C) Limited accessibility
D) High maintenance costs

28. What does the term "bandwidth" refer to in networking?

A) The amount of data that can be transmitted in a given time


B) The physical distance between devices
C) The type of network protocol used
D) The number of connected devices

29. Which of the following is a common output device?

A) Scanner
B) Mouse
C) Monitor
D) Keyboard

30. What is the primary role of an operating system?

A) To execute hardware instructions


B) To manage computer hardware and software resources
C) To store user data
D) To provide internet connectivity

31. Which of the following describes the function of a network interface card (NIC)?

A) To connect a computer to a network


B) To store data
C) To manage power supply
D) To execute software applications

32. What is the purpose of a firewall in a computer network?

A) To increase data transfer speed


B) To protect the network from unauthorized access
C) To manage hardware resources
D) To store user data

33. Which of the following is a characteristic of a server?

A) Designed for personal use


B) High processing power and storage capacity
D) Data is only accessible by one user

42. What does the acronym "URL" stand for?

A) Uniform Resource Locator


B) Universal Resource Link
C) Uniform Resource Link
D) Universal Resource Locator

43. Which of the following is a common use of artificial intelligence in computing?

A) Data storage
B) Network management
C) Image recognition
D) Hardware design

44. What is the main advantage of using a distributed computing system?

A) Centralized control
B) Increased processing power and reliability
C) Higher costs
D) Limited accessibility

45. Which of the following is a common type of malware?

A) Firewall
B) Antivirus
C) Trojan Horse
D) Router

46. What is the primary function of a compiler in programming?

A) To execute code directly


B) To translate high-level code into machine code
C) To manage memory
D) To connect to databases

47. Which of the following is a characteristic of cloud storage?

A) Requires physical hardware


B) Limited accessibility
C) Data is stored on remote servers
D) High maintenance costs

48. What does the term "data mining" refer to?

A) The process of storing data


B) The analysis of large datasets to discover patterns
C) The transfer of data between devices
D) The encryption of sensitive information

49. Which of the following is a common programming paradigm?

A) Object-oriented programming
B) Data storage
C) Network management
D) Hardware design

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