Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 9 views

    Bonds, Vespr

    Uploaded by

    anphong896

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Bonds, Vespr

    Uploaded by

    anphong896
    9 views3 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views3 pages

    Bonds, Vespr

    Uploaded by

    anphong896

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Hybridization

    Metal/Non-Metal

    Steal e-

    Brings ions together, releases


    Creates Lattice
    energy that's greater than
    lattice Energy
    IE & EA to create ions

    1 low IE + 1 High EA
    Ionic Bonds
    Electronic
    Lose e-
    Geometry Cation
    Look @ atoms and all e- (+) charge

    Gain e-
    Anion
    Molecular VSEPR (-) charge
    Geometry
    Only look 2 atoms High MP/BP, dissolve polar solvents

    Lone pairs REPEL


    Non-metal + Non-metal
    more than Bonding e-
    Share e-
    Underachiever Bonds With Non-Polar
    Lewis Dot Always Non-Polar
    Molecules with Bonds
    Overachiever Covalent Bonds
    Exceptions
    Odd Ball With Polar Bonds Depends

    σ Allows for free rotation


    B/w molecules
    π No FREE rotation
    H-Bond in
    Phase Changes
    Metallic Bonds Sea of e-
    Strong Interaction 1. Ion-Ion

    You can have a non- Intermolecular Both e- came Typically Lewis


    polar molecule with Interactions Coordinate from 1 atom Base + Acid Reaction
    polar bonds Covalent Bonds Lone pair +
    2. Dipole-Dipole unhybridized orb
    1. Need an EN (NOF) attached to H

    2. Needed EN with lone pair Hydrogen


    Bonding
    With an EN stripping an e-, H Types
    basically becomes a proton.

    Interactions

    3. London Disperson/
    randomly more e- found on
    Van Der Waals
    one side → induce charge

    non-polar molecule induces "


    temporary" dipole on another
    non-polar molecule

    Within same Intramolecular


    molecule Interactions
    V = normal # of e-

    # of shared e- pairs
    More Positive = Look @ |#'s| &
    Formal Charge Bond Order
    More Imbalanced Add

    FC: underestimates EN

    Oxidation State: More bonds = Shorter


    overestimates EN effects
    Bond Length
    Bond Length

    Covalent
    H, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I Non-Polar Covalent Non Polar vs. Polar More energy needed =
    Bonds
    Covalent Energy required More shared e-
    Dipole Moment Polar Covalent Bond Energy
    to break bonds Higher bond energy =
    Stronger bond

    Lewis Relative difference in EN


    Structure Polarity
    More EN = More e- density
    VSEPR Chart

    You might also like