Engr. Daniel B.
Opeña
Example
'
1. y − y =0
∞
y=∑ an x n
n=0
∞
y =∑ na n x n−1
'
} +4 y= ¿
n=1 2. y
∞ ∞
∞
∑ nan x n−1−∑ an x n=0 y=∑ an x n
n =1 n =0
n=0
∞ ∞ ∞
∑ (n+1)an +1 x n−∑ an x n =0 y =∑ na n x n−1
'
n=0 n=0 n=1
} = sum from {n= 2} to {∞} {{(n-1) na} rsub {n } {x} ^ {n- 2} ¿
( n+1 ) a n+1−an=0 y
∞ ∞
a n+1=
an ∑ (n−1)nan x n−2+ 4 ∑ an x n =0
( n+1 ) n =2 n=0
For n=0 ∞ ∞
a 0+1=a1=
a0 a0
= =a 0
∑ (n+1)(n+2)an +2 x +4 ∑ an x n=0 n
n=0 n=0
( 0+1 ) 1
For n=1 (n+1)(n+ 2)an +2+ 4 an=0
a1 a0
a 1+1=a 2= = −4 an
(1+1 ) 2 ! a n+2=
For n=2 (n+1)(n+2)
a1
For n=0
a 2 a2 2 a1 a 0
a 2+1=a 3= = = = =
( 3) 3 3 6 3 ! −4 a0 −4 a0
a 0+¿ 2=a2= = =−2 a 0
For n=3 ( 0+1 )(0+2) 2
a1
a3 a3 6 a1 a0 For n=1
a 3+1=a4= = = = =
( 4 ) 4 4 24 4 ! −4 a1 −4 a1 −2 a1
Pattern for the series:
a 1+2=a 3= = =
( 1+1 ) (1+ 2) 6 3
a0 For n=2
a n=
n!
−4 a 2 −4 a2 −4(−2 a0) 8 a 0 2
∞ n a 2+2=a 4= = = = =
x ( 2+1 ) (2+2) 12 12 12
y (x )=a 0 ∑
n=0 n!
For n=3
x
y (x )=a 0 e
−2 a1
C=a 0 −4( )
−4 a3 −4 a 3 3 8 a1 2
a 3+2=a5= = = = =
x ( 3+1 ) (3+2) 20 20 60 1
y (x )=C e
Pattern for the series:
For even :
Engr. Daniel B. Opeña
n
4 a0
n
a 2n =(−1)
(2 n) !
For odd :
n
n 4 a1
a 2n +1=(−1)
(2 n+1 ) !
∞ n n
−4 a0 ∞ −4 a1
y ( x )=∑ +∑ =0
n=0 ( 2 n ) ! n=0 ( 2 n+1 ) !
sin (2 x )
y ( x )=a 0 cos (2 x)+a 1 =0
2
y ( x )=C1 cos (2 x)+C 2 sin (2 x )=0
