16.

Greatest quotient: c; Least quotient: d 11 1

6.a) ; Multiplication b) 2 ; Division
3 2 20 3
17.a) 4 y3 is a mixed number since the divisor is
8 5 10 1
c) 1 ; Division d) ; Subtraction
smaller than the dividend. 21 48
175 136 1 8
b) ; The quotients are reciprocals. e) 1 ; Division f) ; Addition
136 175 3 9
1 3 5 2 3
18. Parts a, b, and d have values less than 3 . Parts c, 7.a) b) 1 c) 1 d) 1
5 16 8 3 8
1
e, and f have values greater than 3 . Part f has a 8. No; In the first equation you divide first, and in
5 the second equation you multiply first.
3 2 2 1 1
greater value than part e since ! . 9.a) b) 1 c)
2 3 5 5 2
Calculate c and f: 1
4 7
10.a) 4 b)
18
c) 4 f) 4 10
5 11.a) Myra
So, c has the greatest value.
b) Robert solved §¨ 
3 1 · 13 1
19.a) Instead of multiplying, divide by the reciprocal ¸ u then multiplied
©4 2¹ 6 2
of the second fraction.
by 4. Joe solved §¨  ·¸  before
3 1 13
b) Answers may vary. For example: No, since
drawing number lines to divide takes too long ©4 2¹ 6
multiplying.
3.8 Solving Problems with Fractions, 7 5 11
page 151 12.a) 2 b) 1 c) 5
8 8 15
3.a) Addition b) Multiplication
c) Subtraction d) Multiplication Unit 3 Strategies for Success: Checking
11 and Reflecting, page 157
4. cans; Addition
12 2 11 3
1.a) 3 b) c) 2 d)
5. 40 goals; Division 5 12 4
1 2. 12 glasses
6.a) ; Subtraction b) 15; Multiplication
2 5
3. h
7 6
7. h; Subtraction
12
8. $960; Multiplication Unit 3 Unit Review, page 159
9. 72 cm; Division 1.a) 6 u
2
2
2
b) 3 u
6
2
4
5 5 5 7 7
10. ; Subtraction
24 1 1
2.a) 1 b) 3 c) 3
1 1 2 5
11.a) cup; Subtraction b) 1 cups; Multiplication
2 8 1
3.a) 18 b) 4 c) 50 d) 1
23 13 2
c) 1 cups; Addition d) cup; Subtraction 1 6 21 1
24 24 4.a) b) c) d)
1 4 25 40 7
12. ; Multiplication
12 3
5.
3 20
13. ; Subtraction, then multiplication
5 3 3 7 4
6.a) b) c) d)
17 20 40 20 21
14. ; Division
24 3
7.
15. The official was puzzled because the sum of 10
3 3 1 5
, , and is greater than 1. 8. For example: of a litter of mice are grey with
8 5 20 7
2
3.9 Order of Operations with Fractions, white patches. The other are black. Of the grey
7
page 155 3
and white mice, are female. What fraction of
4.a) Subtraction b) Multiplication 8
c) Division d) Addition 15
5. Raj; Rena added before she multiplied.
the litter is grey, white, and female?
56

508 ANSWERS
 15 23 107 1
9.a) b) c) 5.a)
2 8 10 5
1 3 4 1 3 1
10.a) 3 b) 7 c) d) 7 b) 30 since of 30 is 18 and of 30 is 10, which
2 5 5 2 5 3
1 13 3 2 are both whole numbers
11.a) 3 b) 2 c) 3 d) 8
6 16 20 3 3 7 1 1
6.a) 1 b) 1 c) 3 d) 3
1 4 12 9 12
12. 4 h assuming that he mows at the same rate
12 7. The product of a fraction and its reciprocal is 1.
1 7 8 56
13.a) b) 12 For example: u 1
10 8 7 56
3 4 3 7 2 1
14.a) 3 b) 4 c) d) 8.a) b) 2
4 5 20 8 5 8
15. 16 glasses 9.a) About 4
1
1 2
16. 13 loads b)
2
3 3
17. For example: y5 <1
4 20
1 1
18.a) 1 b) 1 c) About 5
2 2
d) Each poodle takes the same amount of time to
2 1 5
19.a) 2 b) c) 1 d) groom.
7 4 6 7 1
1 10.a) b)
20. 5 15 4
4 1
3 5 9 c) i) Yes ii) No; cups
21. For example: y 1 6
5 3 25 11.a) No b) No c) Yes
40 31 44 29
22.a) b) c) d)
11 6 9 12
Cumulative Review Units 1––3, page 167
14 49 6 1
23.a) b) 1 c) 2 d) 1.a) i) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 14, 21, 28, 42, 84
17 66 11 2
3
ii) 1, 3, 7, 9, 21, 49, 63, 147, 441
24. 4 iii) 1, 2, 4, 59, 118, 236
5
1
iv) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 25, 30,
25. 36, 45, 50, 60, 75, 90, 100, 150, 180, 225,
8
26. 882 tickets
300, 450, 900
3
b) 441 and 900; Both have an odd number of
27.a) b) 9 students factors.
10
2.a) 7.2 b) 7.9 c) 9.5 d) 8.7
3 2
28.a) ; Multiplication b) 2 ; Subtraction 3.a) 32.5 cm b) 27.5 cm
5 11
4.a) No; 16 + 8  30 b) Yes; 16 + 8 = 24
2 3
c) 2 ; Multiplication d) ; Division 5.a) No; 22 + 52  62 b) Yes; 62 + 82 = 102
5 5
c) No; 92 + 72  122 d) Yes; 182 + 242 = 302
3 3 1 5
29.a) b) 1 c) d) 6. 5 cm
4 4 2 36
7. 31.1 m
14 9 14 12
30. Carlton should have written y u . 8.a) ––72 b) +112 c) +18 d) ––126
5 12 5 9
9.a) (+4) × (––5) b) ––20
11
Correct answer: 3 10. For example: Paul withdraws $5 from his account
15
for 8 days. How much has he withdrawn in total?
Unit 3 Practice Test, page 162 (+8) × (––5) = ––40; $40
5 11.a) ––11 b) +21c) +30 d) ––4 e) ––17 f) 0
1. 6 2. 12.a) ––7 b) +5 c) ––6 d) +7
12
3 5 3 13.a) (––52) ÷ (+4) b) ––13; $13
3.a) 7 b) c) d) 14. Answers will vary. For example:
16 12 10
1 4 14 a) i) (––10) + (+2) = ––8 ii) (+2) –– (+10) = ––8
4.a) 2 b) 7 c) 2 d) iii) (––4) × (+2) = ––8 iv) (––16) ÷ (+2) = ––8
32 7 15
b) i) (––4) + (+2) = ––2 ii) (+1) –– (+3) = ––2

ANSWERS 509