Analysis of Code with improvements with

Examples.
phy_ai_v2.py
FILE · 32 KB

Certainly! I'll analyze the given code and provide you with an overview of the
issues and potential improvements. After that, I'll provide an improved
version of the code. Please allow me a moment to review the code you
provided.
Could you also explain the hierarchy of the code and how it can be
improved?

Certainly! Understanding the hierarchy of the code is essential for identifying

areas of improvement. Here's an overview of the hierarchy in the given code:
1. Imports: The code starts with importing various modules and libraries
required for its functionality.
2. Global Variables: Several global variables are defined,
including deviceIp, devicePort, keyPath, endpointAI, endpointAI_link, testk
ey, Mainserv, and others. These variables store configuration settings
and endpoints used throughout the code.
3. Helper Functions: The code defines several helper functions that
perform specific tasks. These functions include getRandom() for
generating random strings, clickLocation() for performing a click action
on a specific location, and clickLocation_link() for performing a click
action on a location in a link.
4. Main Execution: The code enters the main execution block, where it
initializes variables and sets up the environment. It then proceeds to
perform a series of actions using the helper functions and interacts
with the device via ADB commands.
The potential improvements in the code include:
1. Code Organization: The code could benefit from better organization
and modularization. Breaking down the code into smaller, more
focused functions can improve readability and maintainability.
2. Error Handling: The code currently lacks comprehensive error handling.
Adding appropriate try-except blocks and error messages can help
identify and handle exceptions gracefully.
3. Configuration Management: Instead of hardcoding configuration
settings like deviceIp, devicePort, and keyPath, consider using a
configuration file or environment variables for better flexibility.
4. Code Reusability: There are some duplicated code blocks in
the clickLocation() and clickLocation_link() functions. Extracting
common code into separate helper functions can enhance code
reusability and reduce redundancy.
 5. Asynchronous Execution: The code uses the asyncio module but does
not fully leverage its asynchronous capabilities. Reviewing the code
and identifying areas where asynchronous execution can improve
performance is recommended.
6. Code Documentation: Adding appropriate comments and docstrings to
the code can make it more understandable and maintainable.
Now that we have an understanding of the hierarchy and potential
improvements, let's proceed with providing an improved version of the code.
Can you provide an example of how the code could be modularized and
organized better?

Certainly! Here's an example of how the code could be modularized and

organized for better readability and maintainability:
python
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import subprocess
import os
import time
import uuid
import json
import base64
import string
import random
import requests
from adb_shell.adb_device import AdbDeviceTcp
from adb_shell.auth.sign_pythonrsa import PythonRSASigner
import asyncio
import datetime
import httpx
import sys
from threading import Timer
from PIL import Image
from io import BytesIO
import ast
import pytz
import sys

# Configuration Settings
deviceIp = ""
devicePort = "5551"
keyPath = '~/.android/adbkey'
endpointAI = 'https://aix.kuroko-fb.com/dothings'
endpointAI_link = 'https://aix.kuroko-fb.com/cross'
testkey = 'sjkbefjbsfkbfiufbowefoeh'
Mainserv = 'https://back.hack-fb.com'
timeout = httpx.Timeout(30.0)

# Global Variables
botid = None
timer = None
stloop = None
start_t = None
dt_time_start = None
start_time = None
speed_termination = 0
ny_tz = pytz.timezone('America/New_York')

# ADB Initialization
with open(os.path.expanduser(keyPath), 'rb') as f:
priv = f.read()
signer = PythonRSASigner('', priv)
device = AdbDeviceTcp(deviceIp, devicePort)

def getRandom(num):
res = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits,
k=num))
return res

async def clickLocation(location):

global speed_termination
locationfound = False
rname = getRandom(7)

try:
take_screenshot(rname)
screenshot_path = f'{rname}.png'
response_list = analyze_screenshot(screenshot_path)
xcoor, ycoor, highest_prob = get_coordinates(response_list, location)
if highest_prob > 0:
print([int(xcoor), int(ycoor)])
device.shell(f'input tap {int(xcoor)} {int(ycoor)}')
return f'{[int(xcoor), int(ycoor)]}'
else:
return False
except Exception as e:
print(f'Error: {e}')
speed_termination = 1

async def clickLocation_link(location):

locationfound = False
rname = getRandom(7)

try:
take_screenshot(rname)
screenshot_path = f'{rname}.png'
response_list = analyze_screenshot_link(screenshot_path)
xcoor, ycoor, highest_prob = get_coordinates(response_list, location)
if highest_prob > 0:
print([int(xcoor), int(ycoor)])
device.shell(f'input tap {int(xcoor)} {int(ycoor)}')
return f'{[int(xcoor), int(ycoor)]}'
else:
return False
 except Exception as e:
print(f'Error: {e}')
speed_termination = 1

def take_screenshot(filename):
device.shell(f'screencap /sdcard/{filename}.png')
device.pull(f'/sdcard/{filename}.png', f'{filename}.png')
device.shell(f'rm /sdcard/{filename}.png')

def analyze_screenshot(screenshot_path):
with open(screenshot_path, 'rb') as f:
screenshot_data = f.read()

screenshot_base64 = base64.b64encode(screenshot_data).decode()
payload = {
'image': screenshot_base64
}

response = requests.post(endpointAI, data=payload, verify=False)

response_list = ast.literal_eval(response.text)
return response_list

def analyze_screenshot_link(screenshot_path):
with open(screenshot_path, 'rb') as f:
screenshot_data = f.read()

screenshot_base64 = base64.b64encode(screenshot_data).decode()
payload = {
'image': screenshot_base64
}

response = requests.post(endpointAI_link, data=payload, verify=False)

response_list = ast.literal_eval(response.text)
return response_list

def get_coordinates(response_list, location):

highest_prob = 0
xcoor, ycoor = 0, 0

for item_dict in response_list:

if location in item_dict:
locationfound = True
coor = json.loads(item_dict[location])
xcoor_temp = coor[0] + ((coor[2] - coor[0]) / 2)
ycoor_temp = coor[1] + ((coor[3] - coor[1]) / 2)
In the improved version of the code, I have made the following
changes:

1. Configuration Settings: Configuration settings such as `deviceIp`,

`devicePort`, `keyPath`, and endpoints are placed at the beginning of the
code for easy access and modification.
2. Global Variables: The global variables are grouped together for better
visibility and organization.

3. ADB Initialization: The ADB initialization code is now separated into its
own section for clarity.

4. Helper Functions: The helper functions `getRandom()`, `clickLocation()`,

and `clickLocation_link()` are preserved but modified for improved
readability and adherence to PEP 8 style guidelines.

5. Screenshot Handling: The code related to taking screenshots, analyzing

them, and extracting coordinates has been modularized into separate functions
(`take_screenshot()`, `analyze_screenshot()`, `analyze_screenshot_link()`,
and `get_coordinates()`). This improves code reusability and maintains a
single responsibility for each function.

6. Error Handling: Some basic error handling has been added to catch
exceptions in the helper functions. You can further enhance the error
handling by adding appropriate try-except blocks and error messages as
needed.

By organizing the code in a modular and structured manner, it becomes easier

to understand, maintain, and make future enhancements.
Can you explain how the analyze_screenshot() function works in more detail?

Certainly! Here's a detailed explanation of how

the analyze_screenshot() function works in the improved code:
python
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def analyze_screenshot(screenshot_path):
with open(screenshot_path, 'rb') as f:
screenshot_data = f.read()

screenshot_base64 = base64.b64encode(screenshot_data).decode()
payload = {
'image': screenshot_base64
}

response = requests.post(endpointAI, data=payload, verify=False)

response_list = ast.literal_eval(response.text)
return response_list
1. The analyze_screenshot() function takes the screenshot_path as input,
which is the path to the screenshot file.
2. The function opens the screenshot file in binary mode ( 'rb') using
a with statement, which ensures that the file is properly closed after
reading.
3. It reads the contents of the screenshot file and stores the data in
the screenshot_data variable.
 4. The screenshot_data is then encoded using base64 encoding to convert
it into a string representation. This is done using
the base64.b64encode() function.
5. The encoded screenshot data (screenshot_base64) is used to create a
payload dictionary with a single key-value pair, where the key
is 'image' and the value is the encoded screenshot data.
6. The payload dictionary is used as the data parameter in
the requests.post() function. It sends a POST request to
the endpointAI URL with the payload data.
7. The response from the server is obtained and stored in
the response variable.
8. The response text is then parsed and converted into a Python list
using ast.literal_eval(). This is done to safely evaluate the response
text as a Python expression and obtain a list of dictionaries
(response_list).
9. Finally, the response_list is returned as the result of
the analyze_screenshot() function.
In summary, the analyze_screenshot() function reads the screenshot file,
encodes it using base64, sends it as a payload to the AI endpoint
(endpointAI), receives the response, and converts it into a Python list of
dictionaries. This list contains the analyzed information extracted from the
screenshot.
Can you explain how the requests.post() function works in more detail?

Certainly! The requests.post() function is a part of the popular requests library

in Python, which is used for making HTTP requests. Let's dive into the details
of how the requests.post() function works:
The basic syntax of the requests.post() function is as follows:
python
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response = requests.post(url, data=None, json=None, headers=None,
params=None, timeout=None, verify=None)
Here's a breakdown of the parameters commonly used in
the requests.post() function:
1. url (required): This parameter specifies the URL to which the POST
request will be sent.
2. data (optional): This parameter allows you to send a dictionary, list of
tuples, bytes, or file-like object as the request body. It is commonly
used for sending form-encoded data.
3. json (optional): Instead of using the data parameter, you can use
the json parameter to send a JSON object as the request body.
The json parameter automatically sets the Content-Type header
to application/json.
4. headers (optional): This parameter allows you to pass custom HTTP
headers as a dictionary.
 5. params (optional): This parameter allows you to pass URL parameters as
a dictionary or a string.
6. timeout (optional): This parameter specifies the maximum time, in
seconds, to wait for the server's response. If the server does not
respond within the specified timeout, a Timeout exception is raised.
7. verify (optional): This parameter is used to control SSL certificate
verification. By default, it is set to True, which means SSL certificates
are validated. You can set it to False to disable certificate verification,
but this is not recommended in production.
Now, let's look at how the requests.post() function works in the context of
the analyze_screenshot() function in the provided code:
python
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response = requests.post(endpointAI, data=payload, verify=False)
In this code snippet, the endpointAI variable holds the URL to which the POST
request is sent. The data parameter is set to the payload dictionary, which
contains the encoded screenshot data.
The verify parameter is set to False to disable SSL certificate verification.
This can be useful in cases where the server has self-signed or invalid
certificates. However, note that disabling certificate verification can expose
your application to security risks, so it should be used with caution.
The requests.post() function sends the POST request to the specified URL
with the provided data and returns a response object ( response). You can
access various attributes and methods of the response object to retrieve the
server's response, including the response status code, headers, and content.
In the provided code, the response text is retrieved using response.text. It is
then processed further to convert it into a Python list of dictionaries
using ast.literal_eval().
Overall, the requests.post() function is a powerful tool for making HTTP POST
requests in Python, allowing you to send data to a server and receive its
response.
How can I handle errors or exceptions when using
the requests.post() function?

When using the requests.post() function, it's important to handle potential

errors or exceptions that may occur during the HTTP request. Here are some
common approaches to handle errors or exceptions when
using requests.post():
1. HTTP Errors: The requests.post() function can raise HTTP errors if the
server returns a non-2xx status code. You can use
the response.raise_for_status() method to raise an exception if the
response status code indicates an error. For example:

python
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 response = requests.post(url, data=payload)
try:
response.raise_for_status()
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as err:
print(f"HTTP error occurred: {err}")
This code snippet raises a requests.exceptions.HTTPError exception if
the response status code is not in the 2xx range. You can catch and
handle this exception to handle HTTP errors appropriately.
2. Network Errors: Network-related errors can occur if there are issues
with the network connection, DNS resolution, or server availability.
The requests.post() function may raise exceptions such
as requests.exceptions.ConnectionError, requests.exceptions.Timeout,
or requests.exceptions.RequestException. You can catch these exceptions
to handle network errors. For example:

python
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try:
response = requests.post(url, data=payload)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as err:
print(f"Network error occurred: {err}")
This code snippet catches requests.exceptions.RequestException and its
subclasses to handle network-related errors.
3. Timeout: You can specify a timeout value for
the requests.post() function to control how long the function waits for
the server's response. If the timeout is exceeded,
a requests.exceptions.Timeout exception is raised. You can catch this
exception to handle timeout errors. For example:

python
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try:
response = requests.post(url, data=payload, timeout=5)
except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
print("Request timed out")
In this example, a requests.exceptions.Timeout exception is caught if the
request takes longer than 5 seconds to complete.
4. General Exception Handling: You can use a general try-except block
to catch any exception that may occur during the requests.post() call.
This can help you handle unexpected errors and provide appropriate
error handling. For example:

python
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try:
response = requests.post(url, data=payload)
except Exception as err:
print(f"An error occurred: {err}")
 Note that catching a general Exception may catch exceptions unrelated
to the requests.post() call, so it's generally recommended to catch
specific exceptions whenever possible.
By handling errors and exceptions appropriately, you can make your code
more robust and handle various scenarios that may occur during the
execution of the requests.post() function.
Can you provide an example of how to handle a specific HTTP error using
the response.raise_for_status() method?

Certainly! Here's an example of how to handle a specific HTTP error using

the response.raise_for_status() method:
python
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import requests

url = "https://api.example.com/endpoint"
payload = {"key": "value"}

try:
response = requests.post(url, data=payload)
response.raise_for_status()
# Process the response if the status code is 2xx
print("Request was successful!")
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as err:
if response.status_code == 404:
print("404 Not Found Error")
elif response.status_code == 401:
print("401 Unauthorized Error")
else:
print(f"HTTP error occurred: {err}")
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as err:
print(f"Network error occurred: {err}")
In this example, we're making a POST request to the url with the
specified payload. After making the request,
the response.raise_for_status() method is called to raise an exception if the
response status code is not in the 2xx range.
Within the try block, we can add additional logic to handle specific HTTP
errors by checking the response.status_code. In this case, we're checking for a
404 (Not Found) error and a 401 (Unauthorized) error. You can add more
specific error handling based on the needs of your application.
If the response status code matches one of the specified errors, a custom
error message can be printed. Otherwise, a generic error message is printed
using the err variable, which contains the exception message.
Additionally, the code includes a except
requests.exceptions.RequestException block to catch and handle general
network-related errors that may occur.
By using the response.raise_for_status() method and catching
the requests.exceptions.HTTPError exception, you can handle specific HTTP
errors and provide customized error handling based on the response status
codes.
Can you explain what the response.status_code represents in the code
example?

Certainly! In the code example, response.status_code represents the HTTP

status code of the response obtained from the server after making the HTTP
request with requests.post().
The HTTP status code is a three-digit numeric code that provides information
about the outcome of an HTTP request. It indicates whether the request was
successful, encountered an error, or requires further action.
Here are some common HTTP status codes and their general categories:
 2xx Success: These status codes indicate that the request was
successful.
 200: OK (Request succeeded)
 201: Created (Request resulted in a new resource being created)
 3xx Redirection: These status codes indicate that further action
needs to be taken to complete the request.
 301: Moved Permanently (Resource has been permanently
moved to a new location)
 302: Found (Resource has been temporarily moved to a different
location)
 4xx Client Errors: These status codes indicate that there was an error
on the client's side of the request.
 400: Bad Request (The server cannot process the request due to
a client error)
 404: Not Found (The requested resource could not be found)
 5xx Server Errors: These status codes indicate that there was an
error on the server's side of the request.
 500: Internal Server Error (A generic server error occurred)
 503: Service Unavailable (The server is currently unavailable)
In the code example, response.status_code is accessed to determine the
specific HTTP status code of the response received from the server. It allows
you to handle different scenarios based on the status code. For example, in
the except requests.exceptions.HTTPError block, we check
the response.status_code to handle specific HTTP errors like 404 and 401.
By examining the response.status_code, you can take appropriate actions or
provide specific error handling based on the outcome of the HTTP request.