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Python - Class 11

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14 views

Python - Class 11

Learn online

Uploaded by

poovarasankathirvel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNCTIONS

If a group of statements is repeatedly required then it is not


recommended to write these statements everytime separately.

We have to define those statements as a single unit and we can call that
unit any number of times. This unit is nothing but a function.

The main advantage of functions is code Reusability.

Note: In other languages functions are known as


methods,procedures,subroutines etc

Python supports 2 types of functions

1. Built in Functions
2. User Defined Functions

1. Built in Functions:

The functions which are coming along with Python software


automatically,are called built-in functions or pre defined functions

Eg:
id()
type()
input()
eval()
etc..

2. User Defined Functions:

The functions which are developed by programmers explicitly according to


business requirements ,are called user defined functions.

Syntax to create user defined functions:

def function_name(parameters):

""" doc string"""


----
-----
return value

Note: While creating functions we can use 2 keywords


1. def (mandatory)
2. return (optional)

Program 1;

def greetings():
print("Hello")

greetings()
greetings()
greetings()
greetings()
greetings()

#Function Type 1:
#Function without arguments and without return type

def add():
a = 10
b = 20
print(a+b)

add()

#Function Type 2:
#Functions with arguments and without return type

def add(a,b):
print(a+b)

add(123,456)

#Function Type 3:
#Functions without arguments and with return type

def add():
a = 100
b = 200
return a+b

result = add()
print(result)

#Function Type 4:
#Functions with arguments and with return type

def add(x, y):


return x+y

result = add(23,45)
print(result)

#Functions with multiple return values

def calculator(a,b):
sum = a+b
diff = a-b
product = a*b
quo = a/b
return sum, diff,product,quo

result = calculator(1234,50)

for i in result:
print(i)

#functions with variable arguments


def sum(*n):
total = 0
for i in n:
total = total + i
print("The Sum of Given Number is ", total)

sum()
sum(10,20)
sum(123,456)
sum(10,20,30,40,50)

def greetings(name,msg="Advanced Python COurse"):


print("Hello", name, "Welcome to",msg)

greetings('Raman','Python Course')#Positional Arguments


greetings(msg='Java Course',name='Sam')#Named Arguments
greetings('Tom')#Default Aruguments

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