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MDS PGRRCDE UNIT 2

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tasya lopa
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22 views4 pages

Slide 1

MDS PGRRCDE UNIT 2

Uploaded by

tasya lopa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Slide 1

Title: Regularization in Machine Learning


Subtitle: Introduction
Content:
Regularization is a critical concept in machine learning.
It prevents overfitting by adding extra information to the model.
Overfitting occurs when a model performs well on training data but
poorly on test data.

Slide 2

Title: The Problem of Overfitting


Subtitle: Recognizing the Issue
Content:
Overfitting results in poor performance on unseen data.
It occurs when a model becomes too complex and fits noise in the
data.
Regularization techniques can mitigate overfitting.

Slide 3

Title: Purpose of Regularization


Subtitle: Maintaining Model Accuracy
Content:
Regularization helps maintain model accuracy and generalization.
It reduces the magnitude of feature coefficients.
All features are retained but with reduced impact.

Slide 4
Title: How Regularization Works
Subtitle: Adding Complexity Penalties
Content:
Regularization adds a penalty term to the model's complexity.
Simple linear regression equation is used as an example.
The cost function and loss function are introduced.

Slide 5

Title: Techniques of Regularization


Subtitle: Types of Regularization
Content:
Two main types of regularization techniques are:
Ridge Regression
Lasso Regression

Slide 6

Title: Ridge Regression


Subtitle: Reducing Model Complexity
Content:
Ridge regression introduces a small amount of bias.
It's also known as L2 regularization.
The penalty term in ridge regression regularizes the coefficients.

Slide 7

Title: Ridge Regression Equation


Subtitle: Cost Function for Ridge
Content:
The cost function in ridge regression includes the penalty term.
Lambda (λ) adjusts the amount of bias in the model.
Ridge regression reduces coefficient amplitudes and model
complexity.

Slide 8

Title: Ridge Regression Applications


Subtitle: When to Use Ridge
Content:
Ridge regression is helpful when dealing with high collinearity.
It can be used when the number of parameters exceeds the number
of samples.
It mitigates overfitting and maintains all features.

Slide 9

Title: Lasso Regression


Subtitle: Feature Selection and Overfitting
Content:
Lasso regression stands for Least Absolute and Selection Operator.
It's also known as L1 regularization.
Lasso regression can shrink feature coefficients to zero for feature
selection.

Slide 10

Title: Lasso Regression Equation


Subtitle: Cost Function for Lasso
Content:
The cost function in lasso regression uses the absolute values of
feature weights.
It effectively eliminates some features from the model.
Helps reduce overfitting and feature selection.

Slide 11

Title: Key Differences Between Ridge and Lasso


Subtitle: Selecting the Right Technique
Content:
Ridge regression retains all features but reduces coefficient
magnitudes.
Lasso regression can eliminate features entirely for simpler models.
Choose the technique based on the problem and data
characteristics.

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