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11 views12 pages

Lec 3

Uploaded by

humnashaikh078
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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History of C++ 33

1843 1972
AdaLoveLace Birth of C
• First program on paper • Bell Telephone Laboratories, Dennis
• Built for Difference Engine Ritchie

Birth of OOP
• C++(Bjarne Stroustrup)
Assembly Language • C incremented
• Simplified the 0’s and 1’s • Released in 1985

1949 1983
34
What is C++

 C++ is a cross-platform, object


oriented language that can be
used to create high-performance
applications.
 C++ is used in developing
browsers, operating systems,
and applications, as well as in-
game programming,
IDE 35

 For writing C++ Programs we need a Code Editor and Compiler


 “A software that provides programming environment to facilitate
programmers in writing and executing a computer programs is
known as IDE.”
 An IDE has Graphical user interface and it helps the programmers, in
writing, executing and testing a computer program
 Visual Studio, Xcode and DevC++ are some famous IDE for C++
Language
Installing DevC++ 36
37
Polya’s 4 Steps of
Problem Solving
 Problem Solving Phase
 U – Understand the Problem
 D – Devise a Good Plan to Solve
 Implementation Phase
 I – Implement the Plan
 E – Evaluate the Solution
38

 A sequence of precise instructions which leads to


a solution is called an algorithm.

 Some approximately equivalent words are recipe,


method, directions, procedure, and routine.

Algorithm
First Program in C++ 39

 #include<iostream>
 using namespace std;
 int main(){
cout<<“Hello World”;
return 0;
}
8.3.2 Structure of C++ Program 40

 Structure of C++ Program:


 Format of Writing C++ Program
a. Preprocessor Directives 41

Begin with # Symbol like


#include, #define etc

Used to include header


files, like stdio.h, conio.h
etc or to define
constants like #define
max 10

Placed at the top of C++


Program
b. Main Function 42

Special Function, Entry Point Starts the execution of


for every C++ Program program

void main(){} returns int main(){return 0;}


nothing returns 0
b. Main Function (Body) 43

 Body of Main Function starts after opening


curly brackets and ends before closing
curly brackets, It may contain:
 Statements
 Variable Declarations
 Calling of Functions
 Return Statement
 Comments
Features of C++ Language

C++ is considered as High level language.

C++ is case sensitive language.

C++ has compiler as a language translator.

C++ is hybrid language (Combination of structured as


well as Object orientation paradigm)

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