Experiment 6
Program on method and constructor overloading.
AIM: a) To perform method overloading.
Code:
public class MathOperations {
// Method to add two integers
public int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
// Overloaded method to add three integers
public int add(int a, int b, int c) {
return a + b + c;
}
// Overloaded method to add two double values
public double add(double a, double b) {
return a + b;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MathOperations mathOps = new MathOperations();
System.out.println("Sum of 2 and 3: " + mathOps.add(2, 3));
System.out.println("Sum of 1, 2, and 3: " + mathOps.add(1,
2, 3));
System.out.println("Sum of 2.5 and 3.5: " + mathOps.add(2.5,
3.5));
}
}
OUTPUT:
> javac MathOperations.java
> java MathOperations
Sum of 2 and 3: 5
Sum of 1, 2, and 3: 6
Sum of 2.5 and 3.5: 6.0
AIM: b) To perform constructor overloading.
Code:
public class Rectangle {
// TODO: declare length and breadth
private double length;
private double width;
// Constructor with no arguments (default values)
public Rectangle() {
this.length = 1.0;
this.width = 1.0;
}
// Constructor with two arguments (length and width)
public Rectangle(double length, double width) {
this.length = length;
this.width = width;
}
// Constructor with one argument (square)
public Rectangle(double side) {
this.length = side;
this.width = side;
}
public double calculateArea() {
return length * width;
}
public double calculatePerimeter() {
return 2 * (length + width);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Rectangle rect1 = new Rectangle(); // Default constructor
Rectangle rect2 = new Rectangle(5.0, 3.0);
Rectangle rect3 = new Rectangle(4.0);
System.out.println("Rectangle 1: Area = " +
rect1.calculateArea() + ", Perimeter = " +
rect1.calculatePerimeter());
System.out.println("Rectangle 2: Area = " +
rect2.calculateArea() + ", Perimeter = " +
rect2.calculatePerimeter());
System.out.println("Rectangle 3: Area = " +
rect3.calculateArea() + ", Perimeter = " +
rect3.calculatePerimeter());
}
}
Output:
> javac Rectangle.java
> java Rectangle
Rectangle 1: Area = 1.0, Perimeter = 4.0
Rectangle 2: Area = 15.0, Perimeter = 16.0
Rectangle 3: Area = 16.0, Perimeter = 16.0
