61781922106041

EX NO: 01
CALCULATOR WITH SIMPLE OPERATION
DATE: 5/8/2024

AIM:
To develop an Android application that will perform simple calculator operation.

PROCEDURE:

step 1: Start
step 2: Open Android Studio and create a new project
step 3: Create a simple layout with buttons for digits (0-9), operators (+, -, *, /), and
an equals button
step 4: Add an `EditText` to display the input and result
step 5: Set `OnClickListener` for each button to append digits or operators to the input
step 6: Implement logic to handle simple operations (addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division)
step 7: Use `TextUtils` or simple string manipulation to parse the input
step 8: Perform the operation when the equals button is clicked and display the result
step 9: Handle edge cases like division by zero
step 10: Stop

ACTIVITY_MAIN.XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
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<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Calculator"
android:textSize="50sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.047" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/input1"
android:layout_width="296dp"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:inputType="number"
android:text=""
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/textView"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.225" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/input2"
android:layout_width="290dp"
android:layout_height="52dp"
android:inputType="number"
android:text=""
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app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/input1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.377" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnadd"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/input2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.5" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/res"
android:layout_width="296dp"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:text=""
android:textSize="100sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/btnadd"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.643" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
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android:text="Num1"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/input1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.252" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Num2"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/input2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.393" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView6"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/border"
android:text="Reg No : 61781922106062"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.899" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MAINACTIVITY.JAVA:
package com.example.calculator;
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import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button b1, b2, b3, b4;
TextView t1, t2, t3;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

b1 = findViewById(R.id.button); // Addition Button

b2 = findViewById(R.id.button2); // Subtraction Button
b3 = findViewById(R.id.button3); // Multiplication Button
b4 = findViewById(R.id.button4); // Division Button

t1 = findViewById(R.id.editTextText); // First input

t2 = findViewById(R.id.editTextText2); // Second input
t3 = findViewById(R.id.editTextText4); // Result display

// Addition
b1.setOnClickListener(view -> {
if (validateInputs()) {
int a = Integer.parseInt(t1.getText().toString());
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int b = Integer.parseInt(t2.getText().toString());
int result = a + b;
t3.setText(String.valueOf(result));
}
});

// Subtraction
b2.setOnClickListener(view -> {
if (validateInputs()) {
int a = Integer.parseInt(t1.getText().toString());
int b = Integer.parseInt(t2.getText().toString());
int result = a - b;
t3.setText(String.valueOf(result));
}
});

// Multiplication
b3.setOnClickListener(view -> {
if (validateInputs()) {
int a = Integer.parseInt(t1.getText().toString());
int b = Integer.parseInt(t2.getText().toString());
int result = a * b;
t3.setText(String.valueOf(result));
}
});

// Division
b4.setOnClickListener(view -> {
if (validateInputs()) {
float a = Integer.parseInt(t1.getText().toString());
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float b = Integer.parseInt(t2.getText().toString());
if (b != 0) {
float result = a / b;
t3.setText(String.valueOf(result));
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Cannot divide by zero",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}

// Validate inputs before performing any operations

private boolean validateInputs() {
if (t1.getText().toString().isEmpty() || t2.getText().toString().isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter valid numbers", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
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OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus Android application to implement the simple calculator is performed and
excuted successfully.