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Topic 8E (Combustion) - Lesson 2

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13 views40 pages

Topic 8E (Combustion) - Lesson 2

Uploaded by

raghda.sayed86
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Do Now Activity: What do these things have in common?

They have all reacted with oxygen – examples of oxidation

Brown apple Rusty car Burning fuels


Topic 8E Learning Journey

1.What is formed when a fuel reacts with oxygen?


2.How do metals react with oxygen?
3.How do you stop a combustion reaction?
4.How can burning fuels cause pollution?
5.Why is the planet heating up?
6.Assessment
How do metals react with
oxygen?

LOs:
• Describe oxidation reactions of metals and non-
metals
• State the law of conservation of mass
• Explain the phlogiston theory of combustion
Oxidation
ox-i-day-shun
When a substance (metal or non-metal)
reacts with oxygen to form an oxide.
Oxidation Reaction
Metal + Oxygen → Metal Oxide

Magnesium + Oxygen → Magnesium Oxide


Progress check: Copy and complete

Oxidation is when a substance (metal or non-metal) reacts


oxygen
with _______________ oxide
to form an _______________.

Iron _________
1. Iron + Oxygen → _______ oxide
Zinc ________
2. Zinc + Oxygen → _______ oxide
Tin
3. ______+ Oxygen
___________→ Tin oxide
Water
4. Hydrogen + Oxygen → __________
Task 1: Complete the worksheet. (8Eb-1)
Challenge me:
One carbon atoms reacts with one oxygen molecule to
produce one molecule of the product. Draw a diagram to
show this reaction. (Hint: a carbon atom is shown as a single
circle with the letter ‘C’ in the middle)

Answer:
C O C
O O O
Task 1: Check your answers

1.

a. 4
b. 4
c. 2
d. 2
Task 1: Check your answers

e. *second one*
2.
a. Magnesium oxide
b. Copper oxide
c. Oxidation reaction

3. The air
How do metals react with
oxygen?

Learning Objectives:
• Describe oxidation reactions of metals and non-metals
• State the law of conservation of mass
• Explain the phlogiston theory of combustion
Conservation of mass
In a chemical reaction
(within a closed system),
mass cannot be created or
destroyed. The mass of the
reactants = mass of
products

Zinc
+ Oxygen
→ Zinc
Oxide
3g 0.6g _____g
Conservation of mass
In a chemical reaction (within a closed system) mass cannot
be created or destroyed. The mass of the reactants = mass of
products
Zinc
+ Oxygen → Zinc
Oxide
3g 0.6g 3.3 g

Why does the mass of the


product appear to be less than
the mass of the reactants?
Progress Check: Write the numbers 1-8 and state whether each
statement is true or false.

1. True or false?

Matter cannot be destroyed but can be


created
Progress Check: Write the numbers 1-8 and state whether each
statement is true or false.

2. True or false?

Products have the same mass as the


reactants in a closed system
Progress Check – Write the numbers 1-8 and state whether each
statement is true or false.

3. True or false?

Mass of products may be less in an


open system
Progress Check – Write the numbers 1-8 and state whether each
statement is true or false.

4. True or false?

Mass of products may be less in a


closed system
Progress Check – Write the numbers 1-8 and state whether each
statement is true or false.

5. True or false?

Air has mass


Progress Check – Write the numbers 1-8 and state whether each
statement is true or false.

6. True or false?

Oxidation is when a substance joins


with carbon dioxide
Progress Check – Write the numbers 1-8 and state whether each
statement is true or false.

7. True or false?
Magnesium + Oxygen → Magnesium
Oxide
2.4 g _______ 4.0

The mass of oxygen is 1.6 g


Progress Check – Write the numbers 1-7 and state whether each
statement is true or false.

8. True or false?

Oxidation only happens with metals


and oxygen
Progress Check : Check your answers

1.True or false?

Matter cannot be destroyed but can be


created
Progress Check : Check your answers

2.True or false?

Products have the same mass as the


reactants
Progress Check : Check your answers

3.True or false?

Mass of products may be less in an


open system
Progress Check : Check your answers

4.True or false?

Mass of products may be less in a


closed system
Progress Check : Check your answers

5.True or false?

Air has mass


Progress Check : Check your answers

6.True or false?

Oxidation is when a substance joins


with carbon dioxide
Progress Check : Check your answers

7.True or false?
Magnesium + Oxygen → Magnesium
Oxide
2.4 g _______ 4.0

The mass of oxygen is 1.6 g


Progress Check : Check your answers

8. True or false?

Oxidation only happens with metals


and oxygen
Do Now Activity: What is the question?

The answer is ‘carbon dioxide’


1. What gas do we breathe out?
2. What gas is a product of combustion?
3. What gas do plants require for photosynthesis?
4. Which gas is contributing to global warming?
How do metals react with
oxygen?

Learning Objectives:
• Describe oxidation reactions of metals and non-metals
• State the law of conservation of mass
• Explain the phlogiston theory of combustion
Task 2: complete the worksheet

Challenge me:
State 5 ways we can reduce pollution

Answer:
Walking or using public transport instead of cars / reducing
plastic usage / buy energy-efficient appliances / save energy
by switching off electrical items when not in use / planting
trees / using electric cars
Task 2: Check your answers
1. mass, equal, destroyed
2. It might be less than the reactants as some of
the product may have escaped.
3.
18.9g
13.4g
14.4g
6.2g
31.5g
10.6g
2.86g
Task 2: Check your answers
4. metal

oxygen zinc oxide


zinc + oxygen → Zinc oxide
oxidation
0.8
Oxygen
Oxygen reacted with
metal
Do Now Activity: What is the question?

The answer is ‘carbon dioxide’


1. What gas do we breathe out?
2. What gas is a product of combustion?
3. What gas do plants require for photosynthesis?
4. Which gas is contributing to global warming?
How do metals react with
oxygen?

Learning Objectives:
• Describe oxidation reactions of metals and non-metals
• State the law of conservation of mass
• Explain the phlogiston theory of combustion
If you build a campfire like this one, you start with a big pile
of logs. As the fire burns, the piles of logs slowly shrink
until all that’s left is a small pile of ash. What happened to
the matter that you started with? Was it destroyed by the
fire?
Progress check: Fill in the gaps

magnesium, phlogiston
release, calx
lower, no
heat, oxygen
air
escaped
heavier, oxide, higher
How do metals react with
oxygen?

Learning Objectives:
• Describe oxidation reactions of metals and non-metals
• State the law of conservation of mass
• Explain the phlogiston theory of combustion
Topic 8E Learning Journey

1.What is formed when a fuel reacts with oxygen?


2.How do metals react with oxygen?
3.How do you stop a combustion reaction?
4.How can burning fuels cause pollution?
5.Why is the planet heating up?
6.Assessment

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