Name_________________________________________ Date____________________ Class___________________

UNIT
Ratios and Proportional Relationships
2
Unit Test: B
1. A shopper bought a 12-pound bag of 7. $12,000 is invested for 4 years at a
oranges for $18.75. What was the unit simple interest rate of 1.5%. How much
price? does the investment earn?
A $0.64 C $1.73 A $180 C $1,800
B $1.56 D $6.40 B $720 D $7,200
2. The table shows a person saving money 8. A dime is what percent of a dollar?
at a constant rate.
A 1% C 100%
Weeks 2 4 6 8 B 10% D 1.10%
Total
60 120 180 240
Savings ($)
9. A machine stamps 360 metal parts in
15 minutes. Find the unit rate in parts
How much will this person save in
per hour.
70 days? _________________________________________
A $30 C $140
B $70 D $300
10. The table shows the distance traveled by
3. A student reads at a rate of 16 pages per
an object moving at a constant speed.
day. Which ordered pair would be on a
What is the constant of proportionality?
graph of this relationship?
A (1.5, 26) C (5.5, 88) Seconds 10 15 20
B (2.25, 30) D (7.25, 110) Meters 85 127.5 170
_________________________________________
4. Denise bought 5.2 pounds of rice for
$5.29. Using the unit rate, how much
would 2 pounds of rice cost?
A $1.02 C $2.04
B $1.29 D $6.31
5. What is the percent of increase for a
population that changed from 438,000 to
561,000?
A 21.9% C 35.6%
B 28.1% D 45.6%
6. A merchant buys a television for $125
and sells it for a retail price of $200. What
is the markup?
A 37.5% C 62.5%
B 60% D 160%

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78
Name_________________________________________ Date____________________ Class___________________

UNIT Ratios and Proportional Relationships

2

11. Write an equation for the relationship 14. A shopper bought shoes marked $45.
shown on this graph if the price per ticket The sales tax is 6.5%. How much did the
is doubled. shopper pay in all?
_________________________________________

15. What can show a constant rate of change

on a graph? Explain.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________

16. What is the constant rate of change

shown in the table?

Number of
Cost ($)
Tickets
1 8
2 16
_________________________________________
3 24
12. Compare the percents of change.
8 64
Year 2000 2005 2010 _________________________________________
Population
4.3 3.2 5.6
(millions)
_________________________________________

13. A keyboard that costs $475 is marked

down 15% for a sale. What is the reduced
price of the keyboard?
_________________________________________

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79
15. 6. 2 x 6  16 ; at 16 ft

16. Layla; 20 points higher 7. Answers will vary.

17. Science test;  0.8,  0.84 UNIT 2 Ratios and Proportional

18. $0.76 Relationships
Unit 1 Test: D Unit 2 Test: A
1. C 1. D
2. C 2. B
3. A 3. A
4. C 4. C
5. B 5. B
6. B 6. B
7. A 7. B
8. B 8. B
9. C 9. C
10. B 10. C
11. 55 11. $1.62/lb
12. $241 12. 510 m
13. y  2x
13.
14. 75%
14. $250 15. $71.25
15. 6.75 16. $43.20
16. $15 17. The ratio between every horizontal and
17. 3.5 vertical change is the same or constant.

18. 18. $25 per shirt

19. 9 in.
19. 16
20. Sample answer: Label the horizontal axis
20. 10 min
hours and the vertical axis miles. Points
21. $400 loss would be at (1, 60), (2,120), (3,180), and
22. Yes, the sum is $4.90. so on. The line connecting the points
shows rate of change.
23. $80
Unit 2 Test: B
24.
1. B
Unit 1 Performance Task 2. D
1. 21  15  36; 36 ft 3. C
2. 7.1  3.25  10.35; 10.35 ft 4. C
5. B
3. 3 x 28  86 ; 86 ft 6. B
4. 2.5 x 7.1  17.75; at 17.75 ft 7. B
5. 86.25  (17.75)  104; 104 ft 8. B

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170
 9. B 19. Sample answer: Label the horizontal axis
minutes and the vertical axis meters.
10. C Points would be at (1, 3.5), (2, 7),
11. 1,440 parts per h (3, 10.5), and so on. The line connecting
12. k  8.5 the points shows rate of change.
13. y  4x 20. ft or 42.9 in. or 3 ft 6.9 in.
14. From 2000 to 2005, there was a 25.6%
decrease. From 2005 to 2010, there was Unit 2 Test: D
a 75% increase.
1. A
15. $403.75
2. C
16. $47.93
3. B
17. a straight line; the ratio between every
horizontal and vertical change is the 4. C
same or constant. 5. A
18. $8 per ticket 6. B
19. 190 km 7. A
20. Sample answer: Label the horizontal axis 8. C
seconds and the vertical axis feet. Points 9. A
would be at (1, 15), (2, 30), (3, 45), and
10. C
so on. The line connecting the points
shows rate of change. 11. 3; cents
Unit 2 Test: C 12. 12, 18
1. A 13. $18
2. B 14. 0.75, 75%
3. C 15. 90%, $400, $360
4. B 16. $2.00
5. D 17. a straight line
6. A 18. $9 per book
7. C 19. 1,200 mi
8. B 20. Sample answer: Label the horizontal axis
9. C hours and the vertical axis miles. Points
would be at (1, 15), (2, 30), (3, 45), and
10. C
so on. The line connecting the points
11. 193.55 parts per h shows rate of change.
12. k  8.5, k  12.5; The second object is Unit 2 Performance Task
moving faster.
1. 25; 50; 125; 200
13. y  2.5x
2. and 4.
14. 62.5%
15. $23
16. $200  115%  $230, the retail price;
$230  85%  $195.5, the sale price
17. Sample answer: She should draw a
straight line with points (0, 0), (1, 4)
(2, 8).
18. $1.19 per battery 3. y  50x

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171