245 (25 OV What & cluster sample t (Cluster semplong) this cirtecdkqgue used Mm reseexrcth fp select cs Subset” Clusecs or gtups fiom & popiction fer shedly, Ws rethod Pe 4 usefil when 14 iS Impecker\ fo Select Eveq Clerent hom * Populectin onclvictuatls, TRE eopulection te Aruicka tatho mecwally, encluswe clu Baseh on Brter Cheyecterekes. A erdom or systematic céleton procss 1s Usek 45 [choose cc Stoset Of clusters be be mete im are semple. In the selecteh clustes, either cl) reeds or vepesenteve Semyplt Gre Mekded for clocte collectron, Clusser Semple, Soves cost ancl hme. CAUSEF “Semplny IS Coramonly wed ™ eocie\ scien rarkes rework Ond, ep rmec®fcal Sh@es. c5 iy prososs Ucluable meghis MP Subseps Uidhm & lerye yophon Coamian mush Me emer sal he USI, Austr semyl> (Fr com wraduce ce bias “of the ClusteyS are net ter Tepreseriaves of je population. “The clegree Gn Lorian within arel betueen Cluster Should be consdsred hurry anys and Federpercctor ¢ reswits for proper generainoton. This methed W most Susewe for Geographicol\y Aispersed populations or Uhen shying naneteily Sccusg gwouprgs Within & popelection, TE ts ferpertent Fe carctilly Aocwrent the cluster Bomplrs Approeth +o ensurt foimess te ond\ te ovos poral bras.ans a The Accumentation 1S olso necessary f° tronsparee and pepleotion puppose, : oT ; a hee2°@6 oO} Whet 1S a sompls fume? A Somp\)s frame 7 veseorth Telem4o tre list OF Source. from which +h Samples Gye Obinred TK vs) Achrecl Sekt of clerets or UnitS thet represent -tarc Poprtctson m Study, re comping ferme acts as aretcenc. or selectny eh fo be tncladlech m Semple > ote aallection, “Re Somplhg fine Should vdeadly Weclude. all member oF popsiaton , ensuring Hed each unit has a Known omd now-zer Probe] OF berg selected 14 show be comprehe and shoutd econ cestehy represent the population of mlercst “ke sampling frame Can be obbtiwed -freyn \Onous sou su as cutbenkcceteh pecoms etc. Wis essenticl to have co relick\e Semplng free. be ersure Erteme\ valid ty And Jerembzehorn of the sesearh danse 5) (perfect Sampling Fenes lead te bias, Undicoverns Or exncluson of certesn Segrents of +h popriction, “Fe Sampling fame reads Te mniamed 50th Changes We population Con be Otesmedeated, Thee Gre Two Hypes oF sampling Fromes : IL I 4 Bren Frames. These mecluce lerge geograpls region, “These 16 gions vrepped anc Weil cle fmect bp ss Fromes DR sr Ffrme weludes abst of ptendeclloncdience.g-1t - OV Enplaw regtessien equetion for KX ont. Re regression equction fer Kon J ie known aS th ST Stmgle lireae regression equation VE iS Used te Setup amocke\ for rlotinship bch tue vosckkes KX & Y, TH perms to estwncte the Yoke of y based on thi (gwen Uclve of Ko Mee Versa TNE ESSA S Gereily LSHEN AS) Yr axl hee, Yo cteystents pe Coperclent Vaneble , scaly the ade Une needs FO be predicteal or enp (omer XK yepresente th. deperdont Vewieble hich Ts Used 4 prediction Or enplancrion of “f CO represents YY wrtercept ) WWCHIS He colve of Ye Yao 1b TSPIESESHE the Slope of yegression We, inareatn Fhe Change mY per um Vanettan im K re aim OF fis regression Orolysis IS te Ashermme - loos wolves of A and b Och WI mrwize the dcfer betwen predicted VY values besed on veg essen equation wm Are actue\ plasened Y UrAves an dhe dete. Ee Pe the Selves OF a Gnd by Statistical echwi ge (ee least squae rethod” Gre genewily Used “This method to wwiwne Fre sum of Squared AHeeKGS Latin te Obsewel Yo and predictel Y Valves. This ensures thet 4 FEGIESSON \ne Atsetre dete as Closely as posable.baa QO eNt 2-\4 SS ou Once tre tegression equation Ts estabhshed, i+ helps “4 fo eshmote the values of Y for gre valves of xX, The diechon Grad mognitce of tre relattonship between % 5) Con be Understook by itepretng the slope ’b! A positwe Hope mdicateS postine relotionship , where jremnse MO YX 1S Comesporndmg wih Taease MY A neg et Slope Madicetes O negetve teletonshiye meanmg Mmcre-se X Covespends +o clecrease m Y, Fovioumg assumphens are made. to wake phe TegrESsION Equotion Lei. \ Eguetion is rear \t is mdependert /free fron e1vors, 2 B Whe Usrence 1& consent For al) intervals. A Foers ore normally ckstrilomteA These, ASSump Hons Ore valideted before accepting He pegression eguaton.2-18 Emplan Steps wrolveal mm cysting Ov research report ~The ott Ire OF lay Steps Ato be followed While wwestey ce yesearch peyort are ase fo\lous., \ (denn Fy the research Quection 2 Formucte yeseach olbjcte/s. 3 Conduct Werarire renew “A Develop a yesearth plan. (design, methedotesy, deve: sou Somple she etc.) Cov\ece ond analyze cece [reprete The Test ts. LAIR mrredecton ancl \syerccrure pemew. wy) 4) OU \A Re The meihets “section (research Cesign, method ond clea SOuras) 9 Kal ete resorts sechun CC lear omc concise sarorar] ° yesearh frodings) jo NATE chs section (Relating results P (eseuch gions ) ) \ARTE canclugons Ged reco mmenclacions. ap Revise ard edit the report \a Re And Subir 4h reportwas 2A5 oO" 2-\5 Enplam meamng and Signrhance. of stemdorl eryor, The Strack emer IS A morhematical Fool) used im Stensne fo eStrrete the sancki\ty, (SED VS the Ber clowcl Aevroctt: “The emda error Of a Stmsnc OF OS Somplng distiosion: Whe Semple meen Which dees form the gxtn poputem cma Arad CeNethon 1S GNenby SExF a Whe , Sz Siwdad derction end We Wuwber OF olbeaw hors he Sttrdon\ Srrer OF mem Or Slandacdk Chencoon oF The mean (SEM) 1S Tepesensehas the stedadk ceiction Of the mecsure OF the Sampe meon Of tre popcletion. GEM 1s defwed oS On estmae Of Standard caviakkon cic NS Compeacd fomtre sample, iS gyen by Sem + 2. i ae ca) Chee, S = enced devcron of MewS onl n= Humber Of Obsencckons he Stendanl Sur of te mean Shoos how Ihe woo Tchonges Utn aiffeers Fests. JF are Outre Of tre temdom vanetian IS Neled ths The Srandadk Erer OF Herman Wi hove adbigner VOW. Wh Seve \f Hee TS Wo chonge. m dotn ports Teper enpemwrents , then the Value of Hendad Emer oF mee iN be 2a2-19. oe The Srondact enor of tp estimate (GEE) 1s Whe estar of the accumcy OF ony pedevions. 41S also Know as the Sum of Sguaes error \his gnen bb} SrE= where, Di = Aaa” Gowes = ten VAL md n 2 Bore we Coteodetion Of Stondard Error, 4 Note tre nunber Of mensuementS CH) and detennne the Bempl, wrtcm whine She ovemge OF ON rrensurerente. CY 2 Fard our Arfferena betvrean ach measuyement® and wee e Square AW Avfferenas ond add — SG. -)r)* A Disde sms som by n-4 (40721 number OF yreoSurer minus one) == 5 Vere sre Square wor of above valve, Te EGu- py @ = OT, Stemdard deneeon, oa 6 Dtde the Sandard Atncdron by root of tre nurmbe OF mrecsumments (JA). This sstandacd error. Bonito. of stardarA error i ¥ Corkdence m estore 1+ helps to checle dhe Tart wit which Are trae, PopNarton paamerter 4s Ved te for, \F prides a mensurd of Uncartoarty ArDunk sre esi Srmencs. Less the Sterdend error Mekcates Higher prec Ond higher Confidence. fever.2-\ 2-\9 3 2 Hyyoresis. Jestg. Te SrOnclerct Emer We usec ao calcwlese Kk -tesh oF Z tH hygotesis desing. “hese AestS Ore. Useful m clofermming Whesy Pre Olesen Affero betwen GrELpS OF |stomedak edi s2e Ns SAAN ce Sgn fcome A Smaller Standad ecor WATERS Move Sensdye tesk Oncl merenses TRE potjentio Of detecting Signicant Aifferenas, 2 CorFoerce. Iwlenas. Confidence qatewas cone successhih bait by us andor ecraes. |b prides Cas reenge of SIOMES UA IES uthich dh Ae populaiten Péamater iS Wve As ve teound, Confs dence \e (aenals) prowd a reasure of un coxteanty around este P Ocmeters - (4 Medel Artmy Fawr sof regression cooffaerts accemparset by unclarct ecsrors are wsetel pm modeling dechnigucs. Stendorc enor help 1 Aelermming tre significana. of Eestrmedek Coetheserts Ond cher the stedkisvical as well aS prachcol Tenportonee Of predicarer Variables 5 Scompt Ste Astenmanntion To elect Whether re study has eden’ power yo Ake “sSignkcont effects or c\rfferences » standarcl enors Gre Uses PR Sroter Stenlac\ error peas Sraiier Samp sve to cechieve desived leks Of precision.2-20 roo) \Al hat is Shehstical estmecion ? GStensical eskyerton 1S The precess of mening unk Porwmeters baseck On Sampe darn for a gren populehon, [eis a prowss in Wha Stensncal estes or Apprmmations for Umienown parnedters are Colored Common feels used or means, yroporNonS, Vorences ema regression Coefhcierts Mean gool of sStemsnca\ esimetion 1S so moke Mfercnas about poprioten cChacctensKes when i+ iS nor posse to OT practee\ Fe Preesue entre populetion, Grp enca\ eshynatioms Gllaw to mw Concissiong cboul | Popiation as ccuhsle, There GFE THO mam +7pt2 OF estymetion rrestnods; 1 Perth estsmasson 2 frterval estimation, ) Pant esimosen Je NOMS esKmadng ASHSC powy valet as Phe best up preadimetion fas the wrlaneum portymacter, Common mat’ ae DD mean b) Semple prporbons and OD Maumun ty hood We eskwecksl por Can Senet aS a yesenchle esto of the popueeson parmmeter. However iF cloes Not previa Thora hen Gloouk PEGSGN or GtereG] oF ne estima 2 Intend esiotion, \b provides a range (corfdence Wied’) Lsthin Whic Me Aue Popsleen paowmeter Ys \kahy to fear.2-2 2-20 oz |b Gecounss for > Cortedirey we eee Sh ecteh ps by ervey ower and Upper Brn The comficlonte [evel essociocted With the rrtenc represents the. Whealy hood hoa Phe trae porcmeter Fols, berween — irrtervals “The Wadi OF FHL mtewo\ MvlicoreS VOREbiNN) Of Ah esisrred€S . Placow indervols mdicecte 9 teeter pyeetsion,ol-m a Use of jrtemnek m research, Common uses of the intemet mm pesearch are as flo \ Access te in formation “The ewe provides plethora oF Infomation on aw rorge. OF VWOPES . Onlme dlatrbases, jourvals and chigitc\ Worries help to Wa relevant: infernction \ire fideredure, Ae and QMorrermrve— aS wes\ CS QuakrrrNne wears uw for Testa purpose. 2 Daw Covectson Internet based Surveys mweke tre didn Codector easer, efhuert, tre savy ant cosh Saving. Orive emperors and Soda media Anolytics a sore of the methods Used To collect Jarge omount of date guiclay and efreenty , 3 Co\ebormnms CoNabere us Ont. grorver, pegardless of ther locetrmn Joecomes easy With the help oF wiemeh Emo's, idee Conference , Onlme laters ore used for Sheng cite Gnd RSoures, The Work Gn be Cloned OF On joint POLSS A PEA Hee. A Peay sis and wsualtrect on = pecially Aesigned softcore for Stehsi cat analy s lime SPSS, Sten, Nwo etc helpm eOSY OMAYSIS Grr Nisuanction of Tne Cole clits Coaphs, pie-chects , BD plets helow Viswateeton Heatly2-2 a-2y ln on 5 Dissemmnehon ard publicodton, \wlermet provides peck supper Foo chsserninedt’ Grd PUBiching the seseech Andngs. Ths helps fer extemal vrakdocton,2-22 a O17 What is clesev pte ancl inferential stenstics? Descrpwe Senstics Ip kento\ Seasywos Mecshans \+ describes OF Gurmatres \r provides Ween@S or conch - coneckea close bow the populotien bused on cow Purpose, Re purpose. iste descitee je porpes. is 40 enPlen tre & svvechon or an event \rkelood of occurence. OF Gn exer Furction & LE helpsin Orgariairg » \F Deals Us Companeg the coolers and presents the lat. testing Te hypetvans oO dew etfechre Gt wef wey esterces Ard predichma fhe aren Corclussons Le guerrfes tre Krown \r goes Purrtver beyond cole Bote Woy Crarecteiimg thedal — Accm Gnc\ helpS $O estwote Who = already Knoun yoossle Pom) clare besa on yar Varobes unter consdercceron Orry prow Jeoented doin Prejeted dere con also be WS eed Consdaed fois redrod ie Barus Y Ovtpts Resais ave USuedy ome VF Generetes yore babi ites AS - fors oF Fables) Charis graphs pase, Porometers / Sermpe Steshcs Rroprec\ te erhre pepulectien VA Ss appred yo a svbectr under Conadersnon, “The. the popriction. Properties of 4 Propenes oF populetsen Ore Sample Ove Known AS Somy Kenown aS Onwectens SCS Srosksics,2-22 Messucs of eriv\ jendercy Hypotrans testing Meesures of vaclabil! 4 Confidence prlenc\ s Measeyes of dishi\bveron Ragrasion Anayss. Fee pom Soren} Prssociasim betureey two Nasobes Meas wed Mean, Mode, rector ) y Aes} | atest, AnlovA Voriona , Standart cleviorion , Chk SQUAe , Lonear egress range , Fregvercy dishibuton } MANOVA. VAR.Cher quate Tanged Evempes Percent Vo\ue ot cbsencdtms, Poseile Predctre yolue Presse Valves of dere Gyros eshmetton Range 1 & popuictron Preacctve Tange. Vaderons ot spread Sarre Spread.2-2 Moteon meosued of oS persion. Mecsires of chsyersion Ore Siwishal MdscotorS Aescm Tre spread Of dasa Variables mM a po pulcsion Commeny Used mecsucs Of cSpersion are OS fellows 1 Range Fad She Simplest measure Of disyersion. 14 38 Obl & Foodies the difference betwen riya Gnd maamum ved iw set OfAwe Wis offal by oes: 2 Nesone Re Vanome 1S the avenge of tre Squared adcFerences Derween each value Mm a clon Sex Grd the meon vclue Of re deat. Set. \4 promdes GQ rreasure OF Phe Spread um Se popuiestien O Sample , HOWE VFIS Enpess in Squacdus 3 Srendandt Atvichon is the SqMare root OF tne VGRona. HH mdicoteS ont Aesecron af mclautduc\ Valves from Fre mean 1 om Chote \4 is empyessed Mthe Same Uns GS orpmal chester A Crefhcent of van cas on, {4ie also known as relate Stordad\ detadon, \4% A reesure Of the arspesion af a probaly dvshtbetion Or Frequamcy Oxswouchen. \4 Ss e440 of Srendarcd devotion +o fhe AcGn. FAS empressel tn pertantge. 5 \rterguectle Tonge “The \QR IS A Preastye of chspecsion thet iS fosed Onmudms aq Som wt four uch packs emda thn reosurt % eg. Ps(2-23 o2 He rege of the mide Sole of the cet IARIG les . ect by Olr\ers Onc ertere vowos. Uaros meesucs of disyer sion ove help in Semmanrrs and mberpretng Varicks\ry *2-24 2-24 oN \ptnat do you unclerstent ley social research? Define AS cher abjeckves: Soe eSCHCHS Conducted fo unclasrerd a socic\ prenoma Or beromour OF TGkemnsepS OF Socal WSSUEs. WS Consisting Of collecttun of det, analy ns weracl Of dete and daws5 mieer@S of conclusions for sociel TMECHIERS » human Kehowour ex seael Simeree Uunich he Shape fre Souety, “The objemes of Soncl research deyend on Spectho Stuc Common Ob ches Ore 1 Exnplonrg social Prerome no. AMnces , bekeves, Soaal Norms, culture packs , BOX MeguliteS Ond Soacd Stuctwe are enplerecl F Ordestenc pattems And elatonthyps usin ne sodery, 2 Descabng ard clocuwenting social reakhes, Teen 1S cONecterl syserrecheos ly tor clescebrs Grc\ Clowarening SOG TAKMES. THis Wolves collectirg infornod From WeWVIALAS ) COMMENMHES OF OTgenMaIcherS B lderktyag Socal necks ond pnblems. Boce\ resenechy is Usually conduct 4 to xcleyrufy eoce\ probkms oni recs, UW focuses On GH Syectic pupeo J iS usehl m assessrg fre Megmisde, carses ancl S “3 “Corsequences of socel sssves. “Tre jock 6 4o Find porenha solwvions Ond feormmg policies, (A Exclucting policies Soca) research plys a cuciol role m exclctry Porces ord their effectveress, “TRE impact, Ovrcames Tunwiercdecl consequences cre Offen Shctecd,2-24 2-24 on 5 Knouledge Cre\ theory chevelopment. \xnovledge, about Goctel phenrorrerer Cnck cheveloy OF theories VS acrsevel ty Socic\ research, [+ heahe helps understand humen behwour, social NicractionS and SOcers\ dy namics GS Providing evidence for decision malang. Evidence based tefometon is gerexdecl Hrrough Boca ceseoch, JV is vsed by joo\scy markers ond SrvkeholderS to meke aviteble clecisions. Socictre\ pele hatthcare , eduction ord Community aveloprert are se of re jssves acdessal by Social research.2-25 2-25 _ - _ on VAI at tS Quclaetne cond guemtstedwe tesearch 2 Rvalatene research. \e fs Used to gam the uncerstendmg of human behomour y wilentens, Hide Gnd enperences. + is base ON Obseniochons and isterpretetios of the people \i is Unsinctural ord exploectory technique declss Wah Complex PROnomena. Oyen erchecl eprestions art best seeebie forts porpose Rvonretcde peuseareh: \e rehes on methods pt naturol Scenes » whit Oeremst]e Numerical Aete. |+ estebrhes couse omd effect [lationship behween Poo Variables Ons clcffercnt Seasrical ond Comptcttoral methods, Thre isolso k as Emptrico\ Reseewch- “Was type of research 7S camel ot fer genemaechon Of theaseS: \4 is clone Prawgh SeneyS ard experiments, Quel rere GFA Quonttetee peseorch con bee. oll Heerciccheh follous, Qoaine Resear Rood te Resear BP ethoa fr Urdirctanclang human Jers comet hod used for gathe Ord SOGA SCEreS in Underurding — Rumencal clecta by WSry | Yomon behaviour ancl personal Kes, Suey Ss Gnd enpesarente {F emplyes Sub) ee ap precy TF employes abjedwe opp is Gerewely empressed My Verbos os Orrerety empressed « mormner Qephs ancl nambers2-25 ia Qvarvacerye Research 22s on Qoortietve Reseorch \4 has opererckel qrerions HW hes Selec MWe choca quedt \+ need a few fesprdents \+ neorts large respondents, Wlenrens, bows SmupS, Enpedwents , Obsewedions a lidercrre TeVIeWS, C4 hrosmphy mam Soo\s, Cre, Man tools JA TS holes¥e mm net. WhkS Parkelodshe mw ne |nductve veasonmg is Used Taclrchve reasoning ts usec. Povey meteny is PE gocN Cause and effect Grolysis % Be g00\, Ve se enpletery On nate VS Conclave on Westie2-26 ON 2-26 Debre Semphkey ra os ay pes. SBemplny methods /tedhgves TS Tee prwcss oF Oney}2 neg whe dec, Whe the Poprkdien Six \S too big. Wwe ds flerentd types of Samping techwiqves 40 S¢ yelenont asks From ate populechan are: V Probobiley Semplods ond 2 Men prbcloiiy samp\g She Ee chegrrn IS as below Sumplys Methods, Proloats \iyy Euenp\ies, Nowprobabi Nem) Seon pli — Bmpr rerclom Sampleg — Convainiencae Sampling, —— CWsierel Sampling = Conseadwe caren Semone Sampler = Quorn Sampyry — She feel random semptrs, — Purypo se /Indgrentrele Bermp leas — Snoabal sample Presale Sewnyplng \b Whlaes Some fern OF random seltction. In th mctved y AY The ekgiole padaiduas howe achence OF dem, selected from tre popwloarren. Ws method TS MOTE Consumers, Corl Cnpenswe hun Hen probecta\y} SamMpriey. Aes mttned guecrteas fpepressntewe Semple. \ Drmple rendem Sarmp\s, In Awe Pnekhed every elemunt from snc poepulesten has2-26 2-16 O2 GH equal chone of bers selected. This methac is crlse \khOu AS Method’ OF Chence Geltesion, J the Semple st22 \S t00 \orge ard te tem iS Chose Terdernly yben aS Cored AS Representa ve sampling. 2 Clustered Samples \w ahs Pethedd Clusies OF groups are “bomecl fre tre Population. “The cluster has sreular significon’ hormesis QB Spsewatic semping In Has method frst somple is Selectecl randomh on fellowwrs samples Gre Sekected Cy sek wiewals. The wiewals con be Somple Kuwbeer Or Fre Frame. The Sempe number 1S C&alemlectecl YY} Anieclong free dorte| population by desired popitetron sre 4 Srexnked Sompims, Wa this method the entre PoOplatron tS clit clecl wie symaller groups 10 Complete the Scrnpleg Prowss We Srrailee Groups Se based ON ESsense\ chomcter'si Of th population, Affe Sepertinsg He popelevas othe MUS, Tandem Samy Method VS WSed, PS Now probebiiity Sampl.s, Soyer juelgement IS usec as abasns m Ws method, Mon prebeterYhy Sempleg con Wok Assure “Wht cs Mmerbes of poPLlation Wwe Or Egyel Chore of bem Selectekes 2-26 2-26 oe \ Conmiante sompng “The Semmeles are selectecl from re joopuletian Arecth as trey art Conyniersty avesable. The samp\ss ry easy fo sek Ona Dirt\ters Ore Guoided, ZL Con see sre cam pers } [eis Semler Te Convene Samplms, Howeser 90 es method an Clement ss Selecta becouse of AS Chat ne. Tre SCG element 32 Sane ched HE Ahrosy Tre fermameng popietion beanng tre seme Gnomceiene S Quortw Somprrs In this wetvod, a sampe is formed That we fre Clemens= to tepresen “fre popsleatra, based on specific guawtes, A Subset OF Sermpe iS then sevcteck for eyen Og Chace gnc, a Purpose Or jucls reMred Samplora, In Bis method He Sempes ore Selectesl based OM ernpectations. “Wig methoc NES highly ACOA CMSY Gra mimo margmel eons 5S Spowball eampime tn HS erethod ) We eempas HAt Charccteristc Which Gt OFMENF Fe And “he ice hed Semple is Then enolyank onc fudtrer “Used for selects Nex Somes2-24 2-27 Ov \Alhat is ckHercra between prevaby Ry Sorw~lrs ov hon Preloclary Bomplorg ? Probability Sampling 4 Vis a bedhnigne m Which Sompes token from lange Populatior ore Chosen Gsmg probability eon). These care elso Kyou cS Femdom Sampimg rretine Twos method 1S Usecl or Conclusne reseOrch, 2 3 A A \ery tyre se yeguiyesh Fe gether he cher Ss A hypotesis 1S Clrsady formed before gethenrs te Sample: o Objewe of Pris metnod ig to Validate are hypoth Ren prebabsay Sampling 4‘ Bubjeche yudsgement is used for selechun of cv Sornple. Wrese Ore RON rendlars Gemmtmg raeShorls + Ths yrethod tS wsed for emplotetory reseawch 2 a a Bomyes con be collectesh wm Fuoy Sma\\ Fyne. 5S re Wypotress TS Caged Jeter ater Qethane Pre Aocke c Objectse Of this Yethed TS 40 Support Are hypetresisia 2-2 2-28 Se o% \Uiie & note on SPSS Fal fas of SPSS 1S — Bence peckege for Bocial Sciences, lr is bsclely used on sstetistcal omely SS of Bociel WSuUs, busmesS Cnc heclth core peseardh, {4 prviceS Nanows steysncot ols |iheo TDescripme StoiskcS eren hal stehsscs \ 2 B Repression onalyais A Foector ovalysis SPSS con handle wide rerge OF Acar. )pes oma fe fomors Sess js usec flendy with orpucal user toterface for easy Ravi ganion. SPsS prvces entersve documenteton ;twtonals ond Onlme weSCurcas fret enabe +re learmnmg ancl usmg the softwere es ensyly, SePrss con hardic lone Clots Sets Grd compiler Cray sss.. \F has Severe 1e0\s form momaplating 5 Frans forms Onc yecording FE dete. SPSS easly geneies Charts, Grape Gel other VISUAL sepesentotons from the Ccleste