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Practical No. 7: Identify The Pins of Arduino Board and Install Arduino IDE Software in PC Aim Objective

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13 views7 pages

Practical No. 7: Identify The Pins of Arduino Board and Install Arduino IDE Software in PC Aim Objective

Uploaded by

dheerentejani05
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Practical No.

7: Identify the pins of Arduino board and install Arduino IDE software in PC

Aim : Identify the pins of Arduino board and install Arduino IDE software in PC

Objective:

To identify the pins on an Arduino board and to install the Arduino Integrated Development
Environment (IDE) software on a personal computer for programming the Arduino.

Materials Needed:
1. Arduino board (e.g., Arduino Uno)
2. USB cable for Arduino
3. Personal Computer (PC) with internet access
4. Arduino IDE software
5. User manual or datasheet of the Arduino board (optional)

Procedure:

1. Go to https://www.arduino.cc/en/software and downlod Arduino IDE 2.3.2 (latest version) for your
OS.
2. Click "Run" if prompted.
3. Accept the License Agreement and click "I Agree."
4. Make software accessible to all users select Anyone who uses this computer.
5. Choose the installation location and click "Next.
6. Wait for the process to complete.
7. Click "Finish."
8. Open Arduino IDE 2.3.2 from the desktop shortcut or Start menu.
9. In void setup() {} put your setup code here, to run once
In void loop() {} put your main code here, to run repeatedly.
10. Identify the Pins on the Arduino Board
 Examine the Arduino board and locate the following components:
 Digital Pins: Typically labeled D0 to D13 on most Arduino boards.
 Analog Pins: Usually labeled A0 to A5 (or more on some boards).
 Power Pins: Includes 5V, 3.3V, GND (ground), and sometimes additional pins like Vin.
 Special Pins: Such as the Reset pin, and in some boards, pins for communication like TX/RX.

Installation Sequence:
Go to https://www.arduino.cc/en/software and downlod Arduino IDE 2.3.2 (latest version) for your OS

Click "Run" if prompted.

Accept the License Agreement and click "I Agree."


Make software accessible to all users select Anyone who uses this computer

Choose the installation location and click "Next.

Wait for the process to complete


Click "Finish."

Open Arduino IDE 2.3.2 from the desktop shortcut or Start menu.

In void setup() {} put your setup code here, to run once


In void loop() {} put your main code here, to run repeatedly
Arduino Board Connector and Pinout

Observation:

1. Digital I/O Pins (D0-D13)


• D0-D1 (RX/TX): Serial communication pins used for receiving (RX) and transmitting (TX) data.
• D2-D13: General-purpose digital I/O pins. They can be configured as either inputs or outputs.

2. Analog Input Pins (A0-A5)


• A0-A5: Used for reading analog signals (0-5V). These pins can be used with the analogRead()
function to read analog values from sensors.

3. Power Supply Pins


• 5V: Provides a regulated 5V output from the onboard voltage regulator.
• 3.3V: Provides a regulated 3.3V output (not available on all boards).
• GND (Ground): Common ground connection for the board and external components.
• Vin (Voltage In): Input voltage to the Arduino board (can be supplied externally). The onboard
voltage regulator will provide 5V or 3.3V from this input.

4. Analog Reference (AREF)


• AREF: Used to provide an external reference voltage for the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to
improve analog reading accuracy.

5. Reset Pin
• RESET: Used to reset the Arduino board. A low signal on this pin will reset the board, which is
useful for debugging and development.

6. Other Pins
• PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) Pins (D3, D5, D6, D9, D10, D11): These pins are used to output PWM
signals, which simulate an analog output by rapidly switching the digital signal on and off.

7. External Interrupt Pins


• D2 and D3: These pins can be configured to trigger interrupts on specific conditions, such as
changes in signal state.

8. I2C Communication Pins


• SDA (A4 on the Uno): Data line for I2C communication.
• SCL (A5 on the Uno): Clock line for I2C communication.
9. SPI Communication Pins
• MISO (D12): Master In Slave Out line for SPI communication.
• MOSI (D11): Master Out Slave In line for SPI communication.
• SCK (D13): Serial Clock line for SPI communication.
• SS (D10): Slave Select line for SPI communication (can also be used for other functions).

ANALOG

DIGITAL
Results:

Pin Identification:

 The Arduino board's pins are correctly identified and understood.

Software Installation:

 The Arduino IDE is successfully installed on the PC and recognizes the connected Arduino board.

Interpretation of Results:

Identifying the pins on the Arduino board is crucial for connecting external components and writing
functional code. Successful installation of the Arduino IDE indicates that the software environment is set
up correctly for programming and uploading sketches to the Arduino board.

Conclusion:

The experiment effectively achieved the objective of identifying the pins on an Arduino board and
installing the Arduino IDE on a PC. Understanding the pin layout is essential for hardware interfacing,
while the successful installation of the IDE lays the foundation for future programming tasks and
projects involving the Arduino platform.

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