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Lec 1 Summery

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21 views3 pages

Lec 1 Summery

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nbmaster573
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Simulation & Modeling - Summary

Simulation & Modeling - Summary

Course Introduction

- Instructor: Ahmed Ezzat Labib, Helwan University.

- Focus Areas:

- Modeling and Simulation (M&S) fundamentals.

- Applications in systems engineering life cycles.

- Reference Textbooks:

1. Simulation: The Practice of Model Development and Use by Stewart Robinson.

2. Modeling and Simulation in the Systems Engineering Life Cycle by Margaret L. Loper.

What is Modeling and Simulation (M&S)?

- Definitions:

- Model: A physical, mathematical, or logical representation of a system or process.

- Simulation: Execution of a model over time to study its behavior.

- M&S: Combines model creation and simulation execution as a discipline.

- Purpose: Simplifies real-world complexities for understanding, analysis, and decision-making.

Key Concepts

1. Simplification & Abstraction:

- Simplification: Removes unimportant details.

- Abstraction: Highlights essential system features.

2. Model Attributes:

- Reference: Links to real or imagined systems.


- Purpose: Tailored to specific goals.

- Cost-Effectiveness: Justifies the value of modeling.

Why Simulate?

- Understand system behavior under varying conditions.

- Test scenarios involving non-controllable factors (e.g., weather).

- Benefits:

- Saves resources.

- Enables innovative results and designs.

- Enhances system understanding.

Simulation Components

1. Objects: Represent system components (e.g., people, vehicles).

2. Behavior: Defines actions and interactions of objects.

3. Environment: Context where objects exist and interact.

4. Time: Managed via simulation clocks for event tracking.

Types of Simulations

1. Discrete Event Simulation (DES):

- Models systems as sequences of events (e.g., queue management).

2. Continuous Simulation:

- Focuses on system dynamics (e.g., temperature changes).

3. Agent-Based Simulation:

- Models behavior of autonomous entities.

4. System Dynamics:

- Focuses on feedback and flow in systems.


The M&S Process

1. Establish Purpose and Scope:

- Define problems and objectives clearly.

2. Formulate Conceptual Model:

- Abstract the real-world system for simulation.

3. Acquire & Analyze Data:

- Use empirical data to validate models.

4. Develop & Implement Simulation:

- Translate models into executable code.

5. Verify & Validate:

- Verification: Ensure the model works correctly.

- Validation: Check if the model meets real-world expectations.

6. Design Experiments:

- Use statistical techniques like Monte Carlo for robust testing.

7. Execute & Analyze Outputs:

- Collect and interpret results for insights.

8. Configuration Control:

- Manage simulation versions and modifications.

9. Documentation:

- Essential for reproducibility and future use.

Applications

- Widely used in various domains:

- Engineering, computing, medicine, economics, and more.

- Example: Queue management in gas stations using DES.

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