DWM1000 Data Sheet
DWM1000 Data Sheet
On-board
On-board Power
Antenna Management
supply
SPI Control
PLL / CLOCK GENERATOR HOST INTERFACE / SPI SPI I/F
Interface
On-board
STATE CONTROLLER Crystal and
ANALOG TRANSMITTER
Clock
Management
DW1000 IC
DWM1000
Table of Contents
1 OVERVIEW ................................................... 5 5.2 APPLICATION CIRCUIT DIAGRAM .................... 17
5.2.1 SPI Bus ............................................ 18
1.1 DWM1000 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ........... 5
5.2.2 Configuring the SPI Mode ............... 18
1.2 DWM1000 POWER UP ............................... 5
5.2.3 Powering down the DWM1000 ...... 19
1.3 SPI HOST INTERFACE .................................... 6
1.3.1 SPI Signal Timing .............................. 6 6 PACKAGE INFORMATION ............................ 20
1.4 GENERAL PURPOSE INPUT OUTPUT (GPIO) ...... 7
6.1 MODULE DRAWINGS ................................... 20
1.5 ALWAYS-ON (AON) MEMORY ....................... 7
6.2 MODULE LAND PATTERN ............................. 20
1.6 ONE-TIME PROGRAMMABLE (OTP) MEMORY ... 7
6.3 DWM1000 V1 MODULE MARKING
1.7 INTERRUPTS AND DEVICE STATUS .................... 7
INFORMATION ...................................................... 22
1.8 MAC ......................................................... 7
6.4 DWM1000 V2 MODULE MARKING
2 DWM1000 CALIBRATION ............................. 8 INFORMATION ...................................................... 22
6.5 MODULE SOLDER PROFILE ............................ 23
2.1.1 Crystal Oscillator Trim ...................... 8
2.1.2 Transmitter Calibration .................... 8 7 ORDERING INFORMATION .......................... 24
2.1.3 Antenna Delay Calibration ............... 8
7.1 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION FOR DWM1000
3 DWM1000 PIN CONNECTIONS ..................... 9 V1 24
7.2 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION FOR DWM1000
3.1 PIN NUMBERING .......................................... 9
V2 26
3.2 PIN DESCRIPTIONS ........................................ 9
7.3 DWM1000 PACKAGING INFORMATION ......... 27
4 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...................... 12 7.3.1 Inner Box V2.................................... 27
7.3.2 Outer Box V2 ................................... 27
4.1 NOMINAL OPERATING CONDITIONS ............... 12
4.2 DC CHARACTERISTICS.................................. 12 8 REGULATORY INFORMATION...................... 28
4.3 RECEIVER AC CHARACTERISTICS .................... 12
8.1 EUROPEAN UNION REQUIREMENTS ................ 28
4.4 RECEIVER SENSITIVITY CHARACTERISTICS ......... 13
8.1.1 Radio Equipment Directive ............. 28
4.5 REFERENCE CLOCK AC CHARACTERISTICS ........ 13
8.1.2 ETSI harmonised standards ........... 29
4.5.1 Reference Frequency ...................... 13
4.6 TRANSMITTER AC CHARACTERISTICS .............. 13 9 GLOSSARY ................................................... 30
4.7 TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE MONITOR
10 REFERENCES ............................................ 31
CHARACTERISTICS.................................................. 14
4.8 ANTENNA PERFORMANCE ............................ 14 11 DOCUMENT HISTORY .............................. 31
4.9 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .................... 16
12 FURTHER INFORMATION ......................... 33
5 APPLICATION INFORMATION ..................... 17
5.1 APPLICATION BOARD LAYOUT GUIDELINES ...... 17
List of Figures
FIGURE 1: DWM1000 POWER-UP SEQUENCE ................ 5 INFORMATION ................................................... 22
FIGURE 2: DW1000 SPIPHA=0 TRANSFER PROTOCOL.... 6 FIGURE 14: DWM1000 V2 MODULE MARKING
FIGURE 3: DWM1000 SPI TIMING DIAGRAM ................ 6 INFORMATION ................................................... 22
FIGURE 4: DWM1000 SPI DETAILED TIMING DIAGRAM .. 6 FIGURE 15: DWM1000 MODULE SOLDER PROFILE ....... 23
FIGURE 5: DWM1000 PIN DIAGRAM ........................... 9 FIGURE 16: DWM1000 V1 MODULE CARRIER DIMENSION
FIGURE 6. DWM1000 CIRCUIT BOARD MOUNTING....... 14 (UNITS: MM)..................................................... 24
FIGURE 7. MEASURED ANTENNA RADIATION PATTERNS... 15 FIGURE 17: DWM1000 V1 MODULE TAPE CARRIER
FIGURE 8: DWM1000 APPLICATION BOARD KEEP-OUT DIMENSION (UNITS: MM) .................................... 25
AREAS ............................................................. 17 FIGURE 16: DWM1000 V2 MODULE CARRIER DIMENSION
FIGURE 9: EXAMPLE DWM1000 APPLICATION CIRCUIT .. 18 (UNITS: MM)..................................................... 26
FIGURE 10: SPI BUS CONNECTIONS ............................ 18 FIGURE 17: DWM1000 V2 MODULE TAPE CARRIER
FIGURE 11: MODULE PACKAGE SIZE (UNITS: MM) ......... 20 DIMENSION (UNITS: MM) .................................... 26
FIGURE 12: DWM1000 MODULE LAND PATTERN (UNITS: FIGURE 18: MODULE INNER BOX (UNITS: MM) .............. 27
MM) ............................................................... 21 FIGURE 19: MODULE OUTER BOX: (MODULE QUANTITY
FIGURE 13: DWM1000 V1 MODULE MARKING 2000 PIECES) ................................................... 27
© Decawave Ltd 2016 Subject to change without notice Version 1.8 Page 2
DWM1000 Datasheet
List of Tables
TABLE 1: DW1000 POWER-UP TIMINGS ........................ 5
TABLE 2: DWM1000 SPI TIMING PARAMETERS ............. 6
TABLE 3: DWM1000 PIN FUNCTIONS ........................... 9
TABLE 4: EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS ................... 11
TABLE 5: DWM1000 OPERATING CONDITIONS ............ 12
TABLE 6: DWM1000 DC CHARACTERISTICS ................. 12
TABLE 7: DWM1000 RECEIVER AC CHARACTERISTICS ... 12
TABLE 8: DWM1000 TYPICAL RECEIVER SENSITIVITY
CHARACTERISTICS .............................................. 13
TABLE 9: DWM1000 REFERENCE CLOCK AC
CHARACTERISTICS .............................................. 13
TABLE 10: DWM1000 TRANSMITTER AC CHARACTERISTICS
...................................................................... 13
TABLE 11: DWM1000 TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE
MONITOR CHARACTERISTICS................................ 14
TABLE 12: DWM1000 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . 16
TABLE 13: DW1000 SPI MODE CONFIGURATION ......... 18
TABLE 14: MODULE WEIGHT ...................................... 21
TABLE 15: GLOSSARY OF TERMS .................................. 30
© Decawave Ltd 2016 Subject to change without notice Version 1.8 Page 3
DWM1000 Datasheet
DOCUMENT INFORMATION
Disclaimer
Decawave reserves the right to change product specifications without notice. As far as possible changes to
functionality and specifications will be issued in product specific errata sheets or in new versions of this
document. Customers are advised to check with Decawave for the most recent updates on this product.
Decawave products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a
failure of the Decawave product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death.
Decawave customers using or selling Decawave products in such a manner do so entirely at their own risk
and agree to fully indemnify Decawave and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of
Decawave products in such safety-critical applications.
Caution! ESD sensitive device. Precaution should be used when handling the device in order
to prevent permanent damage.
REGULATORY APPROVALS
The DWM1000, as supplied from Decawave, has not been certified for use in any particular geographic
region by the appropriate regulatory body governing radio emissions in that region although it is
capable of such certification depending on the region and the manner in which it is used.
All products developed by the user incorporating the DWM1000 must be approved by the relevant
authority governing radio emissions in any given jurisdiction prior to the marketing or sale of such
products in that jurisdiction and user bears all responsibility for obtaining such approval as needed
from the appropriate authorities.
1 OVERVIEW
The DWM1000 module is an IEEE 802.15.4-2011 UWB implementation. RF components, Decawave DW1000
UWB transceiver, and other components reside on-module. DWM1000 enables cost effective and reduced
complexity integration of UWB communications and ranging features, greatly accelerating design implementation.
The module contains an on-board 38.4 MHz reference crystal. The crystal has been trimmed in production to
reduce the initial frequency error to approximately 2 ppm, using the DW1000 IC’s internal on-chip crystal trimming
circuit, see section 2.1.1.
Always-On (AON) memory can be used to retain DWM1000 configuration data during the lowest power operational
states when the on-chip voltage regulators are disabled. This data is uploaded and downloaded automatically. Use
of DWM1000 AON memory is configurable.
The on-chip voltage and temperature monitors allow the host to read the voltage on the VDDAON pin and the
internal die temperature information from the DW1000.
See the DW1000 Datasheet [2] for more detailed information on device functionality, electrical specifications and
typical performance.
EXTON Text_on
RSTn
Tdig_on
RSTn may be used as an output to reset external circuitry as part of system bring-up as power is applied.
An external circuit can reset the DWM1000 by asserting RSTn for a minimum of 10 ns. RSTn is an
asynchronous input. DW1000 initialization will proceed when the pin is released to high impedance. RSTn
should never be driven high by an external source.
Please see DW1000 Datasheet [2] for more details of DW1000 power up.
See the DW1000 Datasheet [2] for full details of the SPI interface operation and mode configuration for clock
phase and polarity.
Cycle 8*Number of
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
bytes
Number, #
SPIPOL=0, SPIPHA=0
SPICLK
SPIPOL=1, SPIPHA=0
SPICLK
SPICSn
SPICSn
S PICLK
SPIMOSI Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5
SPIMISO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5
t6
t7 t5 t8
t9
SPICSn
S PICLK
SPIMISO 7 6 5
t3 t4
t1 t2
On reset, all GPIO pins default to input. GPIO inputs, when appropriately configured, are capable of generating
interrupts to the host processor via the IRQ signal.
GPIO0, 1, 2, & 3, as one of their optional functions, can drive LEDs to indicate the status of various chip
operations. Any GPIO line being used to drive an LED in this way should be connected as shown. GPIO5 & 6
are used to configure the operating mode of the SPI as described in the DW1000 Datasheet [2].
See DW1000 Datasheet [2] and DW1000 User Manual [3] provide full details of the configuration and use of the
GPIO lines.
1.8 MAC
A number of MAC features are implemented including CRC generation, CRC checking and receive frame filtering.
See the DW1000 Datasheet [2] and DW1000 User Manual [3] for full details.
2 DWM1000 CALIBRATION
Depending on the end-use application s and the system design, DWM1000 settings may need to be tuned. To
help with this tuning a number of built in functions such as continuous wave TX and continuous packet
transmission can be enabled. See the DW1000 User Manual [3] for further details.
As the module contains an integrated antenna, the transmit power can only be measured over the air. The
Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) must be measured and the power level adjusted to ensure compliance
with applicable regulations.
The DWM1000 provides the facility to adjust the transmit power in coarse and fine steps; 3 dB and 0.5 dB
nominally. It also provides the ability to adjust the spectral bandwidth. These adjustments can be used to
maximise transmit power whilst meeting regulatory spectral mask.
If required, transmit calibration should be carried out on a per DWM1000 module basis, see DW1000 User
Manual [3] for full details. 1
To calibrate the antenna delay, range is measured at a known distance using two DWM1000 systems. Antenna
delay is adjusted until the known distance and reported range agree. The antenna delay can be stored in OTP
memory.
Antenna delay calibration must be carried out as a once off measurement for each DWM1000 design
implementation. If required, for greater accuracy, antenna delay calibration should be carried out on a per
DWM1000 module basis, see DW1000 User Manual [3] for full details.
1To achieve best results when using the DWM1000 with Decawave’s DecaRanging software, you will need to
adjust the default transmit power value programmed into the DWM1000 by the software. This is because
DecaRanging software is targeted at Decawave’s EVB1000 evaluation board which has a different RF path
compared to the DWM1000. You should increase the transmit power by approximately 3 dB.
© Decawave Ltd 2016 Version 1.8 Page 8
DWM1000 Datasheet
UWB
Chip
Antenna
EXTON 1 24 VSS
WAKEUP 2 23 VSS
GPIO7 4 21 VSS
VDDAON 5 20 SPICLK
VDD3V3 6 19 SPIMISO
VDD3V3 7 18 SPIMOSI
VSS 8 17 SPICSn
GPIO5 / EXTTXE / SPIPOL 10
GPIO4 / EXTPA 11
GPIO3 / TXLED 12
GPIO2 / RXLED 13
GPIO1 / SFDLED 14
GPIO0 / RXOKLED 15
VSS 16
9
GPIO6 / EXTRXE / SPIPHA
I/O
SIGNAL NAME PIN DESCRIPTION
(Default)
Digital Interface
SPICLK 20 DI SPI clock
DO
SPIMISO 19 SPI data output. Refer to DW1000 Datasheet for more details [2].
(O–L)
SPIMOSI 18 DI SPI data input. Refer to DW1000 Datasheet for more details [2].
SPI chip select. This is an active low enable input. The high-to-low
transition on SPICSn signals the start of a new SPI transaction.
SPICSn 17 DI SPICSn can also act as a wake-up signal to bring DW1000 out of
either SLEEP or DEEPSLEEP states Refer to DW1000 Datasheet
for more details [2].
When asserted into its active high state, the WAKEUP pin brings
the DW1000 out of SLEEP or DEEPSLEEP states into operational
WAKEUP 2 DIO mode.
If unused, this pin can be tied to ground.
I/O
SIGNAL NAME PIN DESCRIPTION
(Default)
External device enable. Asserted during wake up process and held
DO active until device enters sleep mode. Can be used to control
EXTON 1 external DC-DC converters or other circuits that are not required
(O-L) when the device is in sleep mode so as to minimize power
consumption. Refer to DW1000 Datasheet for more details [2].
Interrupt Request output from the DWM1000 to the host processor.
By default IRQ is an active-high output but may be configured to be
active low if required. For correct operation in SLEEP and
DIO DEEPSLEEP modes it should be configured for active high
IRQ / GPIO8 22 operation. This pin will float in SLEEP and DEEPSLEEP states and
(O-L)
may cause spurious interrupts unless pulled low.
When the IRQ functionality is not being used the pin may be
reconfigured as a general purpose I/O line, GPIO8.
Defaults to operate as a SYNC input – refer [2]. THIS
DIO FUNCTIONALITY IS NOT APPLICABLE TO THE DWM1000. This
GPIO7 4
(I) pin may be reconfigured as a general purpose I/O pin, GPIO7 under
software control.
General purpose I/O pin.
DIO On power-up it acts as the SPIPHA (SPI phase selection) pin for
GPIO6 /
9 configuring the SPI mode of operation. Refer to Section 5.2.2 and
SPIPHA (I) the DW1000 Datasheet for more details [2].
After power-up, the pin will default to a General Purpose I/O pin.
General purpose I/O pin.
DIO On power-up it acts as the SPIPOL (SPI polarity selection) pin for
GPIO5 /
10 configuring the SPI operation mode. Refer to Section 5.2.2 and the
SPIPOL (I) DW1000 Datasheet for more details [2].
After power-up, the pin will default to a General Purpose I/O pin.
DIO
GPIO4 11 General purpose I/O pin.
(I)
General purpose I/O pin.
DIO It may be configured for use as a TXLED driving pin that can be
GPIO3 / TXLED 12
(I) used to light a LED following a transmission. Refer to the DW1000
User Manual [2] for details of LED use.
General purpose I/O pin.
DIO It may be configured for use as a RXLED driving pin that can be
GPIO2 / RXLED 13
(I) used to light a LED during receive mode. Refer to the DW1000
User Manual [2] for details of LED use.
General purpose I/O pin.
GPIO1 / DIO It may be configured for use as a SFDLED driving pin that can be
14 used to light a LED when SFD (Start Frame Delimiter) is found by
SFDLED (I)
the receiver. Refer to the DW1000 User Manual [2] for details of
LED use.
General purpose I/O pin.
GPIO0 / DIO It may be configured for use as a RXOKLED driving pin that can be
15
RXOKLED (I) used to light a LED on reception of a good frame. Refer to the
DW1000 User Manual [2] for details of LED use.
Reset pin. Active Low Output.
DIO
RSTn 3 May be pulled low by external open drain driver to reset the
(O-H)
DW1000. Refer to DW1000 Datasheet for more details [2].
Power Supplies
VDDAON 5 P External supply for the Always-On (AON) portion of the chip.
3.3 V supply pins. Note that for programming the OTP in the
VDD3V3 6,7 P DWM1000 module this voltage may be increased to a nominal value
of 3.8 V for short periods.
I/O
SIGNAL NAME PIN DESCRIPTION
(Default)
Ground
8,16,
GND G Common ground.
21,23,24
ABBREVIATION EXPLANATION
I Input
IO Input / Output
O Output
G Ground
P Power Supply
PD Power Decoupling
O-L Defaults to output, low level after reset
O-H Defaults to output, high level after reset
I Defaults to input.
Note: Any signal with the suffix ‘n’ indicates an active low signal.
4 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
4.1 Nominal Operating Conditions
Table 5: DWM1000 Operating Conditions
Note: Unit operation is guaranteed by design when operating within these ranges
4.2 DC Characteristics
Tamb = 25 ˚C, all supplies centred on typical values
Table 6: DWM1000 DC Characteristics
*By using the temperature monitoring capability of the DW1000 chip on the DWM1000 module it is possible to dynamically trim
the crystal during run time to maintain the +/- 2ppm specification over the full temperature range of operation.
Antenna radiation patterns, measured in an anechoic chamber for three planes, are shown in Figure 7. As the
antenna is linearly polarised, in the Azimuth plane the vertically polarised field (Theta) is measured and the
horizontally polarised field (Phi) is measured for elevation planes 1 and 2.
For these measurements, the DWM1000 module is mounted on a circuit board with dimensions shown in Figure
6.
2.85 cm 2.85 cm
7 cm
7 cm
Figure 6. DWM1000 Circuit Board Mounting
270 -30 90
260 100
260 100
250 110
240 120
0°
230 130
220 140
Ch_5
210 150
200 160
190 170 Ch_2
180
260 100
0°
250 110
240 120
230 130
220 140 Ch_5
210 150
200 160 Ch_2
190 170
180
Stresses beyond those listed in this table may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operating
conditions of the specification is not implied. Exposure to the absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
5 APPLICATION INFORMATION
5.1 Application Board Layout Guidelines
When designing the PCB onto which DWM1000 will be soldered, the proximity of the DWM100 on-board ceramic
monopole antenna to metal and other non-RF transparent materials needs to considered carefully. Two
suggested placement schemes are shown below.
For best RF performance, ground copper should be flooded in all areas of the application board, except
in the areas marked “Keep-Out Area”, where there should be no metal either side, above or below (e.g.
do not place battery under antenna).
The placement schemes in Figure 8 show an application board with no non-RF transparent material in the keep-
out area, or an application board with the antenna projecting off of the board so that the keep out area is in free-
space. In this second scheme it is still important not to place metal components above or below the antenna in a
system implementation. It is also important to note that the ground plane on the application board affects the
DWM1000 antenna radiation pattern. In Figure 8 below, d must be a minimum of 10 mm. This gives the most
vertically polarized radiation pattern. As d is increased from 10 mm the degree of vertical polarization reduces.
d d
DWM1000 DWM1000
UWB
Chip
Antenna
DWM1000_RSTn
+3.3 V DWM1000_RSTn
EXTON 1 24 VSS
Do not do this!
RSTn must never
be pulled high by
WAKEUP 2
DWM1000 23 VSS
+3.3 V
GPIO7 4 21 VSS Optional pulldown on
IRQ to prevent Host
0.1uF
uProcessor
GND VDDAON 5 20 SPICLK GND
VDD3V3 6 19 SPIMISO
VDD3V3 7 18 SPIMOSI
VSS 8 17 SPICSn
GPIO5 / EXTTXE / SPIPOL 10
GPIO4 / EXTPA 11
GPIO3 / TXLED 12
GPIO2 / RXLED 13
GPIO1 / SFDLED 14
GPIO0 / RXOKLED 15
9
VSS 16
GPIO6 / EXTRXE / SPIPHA
GND
The SPIMISO line may be connected to multiple slave SPI devices each of which is required to go open-drain
when their respective SPICSn lines are de-asserted.
The DW1000 has internal pull up and pull down circuits to ensure safe operation
in the event of the host interface signals being disconnected. These are for
internal use only, and should not be used to pull an external signal high or low.
Internal pull-down resistance values are in the range 34 kΩ – 90 kΩ, internal pull-
up resistance values are in the range 40 kΩ - 90 kΩ.
33 VDDIOA
GPIO5
(SPIPOL) ~60kΩ
~55kΩ 24
SPICSn
SPI PORT
39
30 SPIMOSI
GPIO6 DW1000 ~55kΩ Host Controller
(SPIPHA) 40
~55 kΩ SPIMISO
41
SPICLK
~55kΩ
GPIO 5 / 6 are sampled / latched on the rising edge of the RSTn pin to determine the SPI mode. They are
internally pulled low to configure a default SPI mode 0 without the use of external components. If a mode other
than 0 is required then they should be pulled up using an external resistor of value no greater than 10 kΩ to the
VDDIO output supply.
If GPIO5 / 6 are also being used to control an external transmit / receive switch then external pull-up resistors of
no less than 1 kΩ should be used so that the DW1000 can correctly drive these outputs in normal operation after
the reset sequence / SPI configuration operation is complete.
The recommended range of resistance values to pull-up GPIO 5 / 6 is in the range of 1-10 kΩ. If it is required to
pull-down GPIO 5 / 6, such as in the case where the signal is also pulled high at the input to an external IC, the
resistor value chosen needs to take account of the DW1000 internal pull-down resistor values as well as those of
Refer to the DW1000 Data Sheet [2] and the DW1000 User Manual [3] for further details.
The DWM1000 has a very low DEEPSLEEP current (typ. 200 nA – see Table 6). The recommended practise is
to keep the DWM1000 powered up and use DEEPSLEEP mode when the device is inactive.
In situations where the DWM1000 must be power-cycled (the +3.3V supply in figure 10 turned off and then back
on) it is important to note that when power is removed the supply voltage will decay towards 0V at a rate
determined by the characteristics of the power source and the amount of decoupling capacitance in the system.
Reapplying power while VDDAON is between 100mV and 2.3V can lead to the DWM1000 powering up in an
unknown state which can only be recovered by fully powering down the device until the voltage on VDDAON falls
below 100 mV.
6 PACKAGE INFORMATION
The DWM1000 V2 was introduced to the market in July 2020, replacing the previous DWM1000 V1 part which
will no longer be produced. For more information on the changes from V1 to V2, see the product change notice -
PCN019.
YY Year
WW Week
1 DWM1000
SSSSS Serial number
7 ORDERING INFORMATION
7.1 Tape and Reel Information for DWM1000 V1
Each box contents are 2000 x DWM1000 pieces total. In each box there are 4 Inner boxes containing 500 x
DWM1000 each.
8 REGULATORY INFORMATION
8.1 European Union requirements
The DWM1000 Module has been certified for use in European Union countries. A copy of the EU Declaration of
Conformity is available for download on our website.
If these modules are incorporated into a product, the manufacturer must ensure continuing compliance of the
final product to the Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU. The manufacturer must then draw up a new written
EU Declaration of Conformity as per RED Article 18.
Furthermore, the manufacturer must ensure the final product does not exceed the specified power ratings,
antenna specifications, and/or installation requirements as specified in this document. If any of these
specifications are exceeded in the final product, the manufacturer must assess whether additional compliance
testing is required.
IMPORTANT: The “CE” marking must be in compliance with the RED Article 19. It must be affixed to a visible
location on the OEM product. The CE mark shall have a height of at least 5mm except where this is not possible
on account of the nature of the apparatus. The CE marking must be affixed visibly, legibly, and indelibly.
9 GLOSSARY
Table 15: Glossary of Terms
Abbreviation Full Title Explanation
Equivalent The amount of power that a theoretical isotropic antenna (which evenly distributes
EIRP Isotropically power in all directions) would emit to produce the peak power density observed in the
Radiated Power direction of maximum gain of the antenna being used
European Regulatory body in the EU charged with the management of the radio spectrum and
ETSI Telecommunication the setting of regulations for devices that use it
Standards Institute
Federal Regulatory body in the USA charged with the management of the radio spectrum and
FCC Communications the setting of regulations for devices that use it
Commission
General Purpose Pin of an IC that can be configured as an input or output under software control and
GPIO
Input / Output has no specifically identified function
Institute of Electrical Is the world’s largest technical professional society. It is designed to serve
IEEE and Electronic professionals involved in all aspects of the electrical, electronic and computing fields
Engineers and related areas of science and technology
Long Inter-Frame Defined in the context of the IEEE 802.15.4-2011 [1] standard
LIFS
Spacing
Circuit normally found at the front-end of a radio receiver designed to amplify very low
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
level signals while keeping any added noise to as low a level as possible
Physical radio channel configuration in which there is a direct line of sight between
LOS Line of Sight
the transmitter and the receiver
Physical radio channel configuration in which there is no direct line of sight between
NLOS Non Line of Sight
the transmitter and the receiver
Programmable Gain Amplifier whose gain can be set / changed via a control mechanism usually by
PGA
Amplifier changing register values
Circuit designed to generate a signal at a particular frequency whose phase is related
PLL Phase Locked Loop
to an incoming “reference” signal.
Used to quantify very small relative proportions. Just as 1% is one out of a hundred,
PPM Parts Per Million
1 ppm is one part in a million
Generally used to refer to signals in the range of 3 kHz to 300 GHz. In the context of
RF Radio Frequency a radio receiver, the term is generally used to refer to circuits in a receiver before
down-conversion takes place and in a transmitter after up-conversion takes place
Real Time Location System intended to provide information on the location of various items in real-time.
RTLS
System
Start of Frame Defined in the context of the IEEE 802.15.4-2011 [1] standard.
SFD
Delimiter
Serial Peripheral An industry standard method for interfacing between IC’s using a synchronous serial
SPI
Interface scheme first introduced by Motorola
Temperature A crystal oscillator whose output frequency is very accurately maintained at its
TCXO Controlled Crystal specified value over its specified temperature range of operation.
Oscillator
Method of measuring the physical distance between two radio units by exchanging
TWR Two Way Ranging messages between the units and noting the times of transmission and reception.
Refer to Decawave’s website for further information
Method of deriving information on the location of a transmitter. The time of arrival of a
transmission at two physically different locations whose clocks are synchronized is
Time Difference of noted and the difference in the arrival times provides information on the location of
TDOA
Arrival the transmitter. A number of such TDOA measurements at different locations can be
used to uniquely determine the position of the transmitter. Refer to Decawave’s
website for further information.
UWB Ultra Wideband A radio scheme employing channel bandwidths of, or in excess of, 500MHz
Wireless Sensor A network of wireless nodes intended to enable the monitoring and control of the
WSN
Network physical environment
10 REFERENCES
[1] IEEE802.15.4-2011 or “IEEE Std 802.15.4™‐2011” (Revision of IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006). IEEE Standard
for Local and metropolitan area networks – Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-
WPANs). IEEE Computer Society Sponsored by the LAN/MAN Standards Committee. Available from
http://standards.ieee.org/
[2] Decawave DW1000 Datasheet www.decawave.com
[3] Decawave DW1000 User Manual www.decawave.com
[4] Partron(Now manufactured by Abracon) Dielectric Chip Antenna, P/N ACS5200HFAUWB(Now ACA-107-T),
www.digikey.com also see www.abracon.com
11 DOCUMENT HISTORY
Revision 1.01
Revision 1.1
Revision 1.2
Revision 1.3
Revision 1.4
Revision 1.5
Revision 1.6
REVISION 1.7
REVISION 1.8
12 FURTHER INFORMATION
Decawave develops semiconductors solutions, software, modules, reference designs - that enable real-time,
ultra-accurate, ultra-reliable local area micro-location services. Decawave’s technology enables an entirely new
class of easy to implement, highly secure, intelligent location functionality and services for IoT and smart
consumer products and applications.
For further information on this or any other Decawave product, please refer to our website www.decawave.com.