ASSIGNMENT 1:

//Q1:Write a program to demonstrate Arithmetic,logical,and Bitwise operators

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b,c,d;

printf("Enter a : ");

scanf("%d", &a);

printf("Enter b : ");

scanf("%d", &b);

printf("Enter c : ");

scanf("%d", &c);

printf("Enter d : ");

scanf("%d", &d);

//Arithmetic Operators

printf("\nArithmetic operators:\n");

printf("%d + %d = %d\n", a, b, a+b);

printf("%d - %d = %d\n", a, b, a-b);

printf("%d * %d = %d\n", a, b, a*b);

printf("%d / %d = %d\n", a, b, a/b);

printf("(%d %% %d) = %d\n", a, b, a%b);

//Logical operators

printf("\nLogical operators:\n");
 printf("(a > b) && (c > d): %d\n", (a > b) && (c > d));

printf("(a > b) || (c > d): %d\n", (a > b) || (c > d));

printf("!(a > b): %d\n", !(a > b));

// Bitwise operators

printf("\nBitwise operators:\n");

printf("a & b = %d\n", a & b);

printf("a | b = %d\n", a | b);

printf("a ^ b = %d\n", a ^ b);

printf("~a = %d\n", ~a);

printf("a << 2 = %d\n", a << 2);

printf("a >> 2 = %d\n", a >> 2);

return 0;

ASSIGNMENT 2:

//Q2 Write a program to print any one of the following pattern

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int n,i;

printf("enter no of rows ");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

for(int k=1;k<=n-i;k++)

printf(" ");

}
 for(int j=1;j<=i;j++)

printf(" *");

printf("\n");

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

for(int k=1;k<=i;k++)

printf(" ");

for(int j=1;j<=n-i;j++)

printf(" *");

printf("\n");

return 0;

ASSIGNMENT 3:

//Q3Write a Program to find the factorial, check whether the number is Armstrong, and

//check for perfect square, prime number, largest of three numbers, LCM and GCD

//using switch case. Also use Goto statments

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

long factorial(int n)
{

long fact = 1;

for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)

fact *= i;

return fact;

int isArmstrong(int n)

int sum = 0, temp = n;

while(temp != 0) {

int digit = temp % 10;

sum += digit * digit * digit;

temp /= 10;

return (sum == n);

int isPerfectSquare(int n)

int sqrt_n = sqrt(n);

return (sqrt_n * sqrt_n == n);

int isPrime(int n)

{
 if(n <= 1) return 0;

for(int i=2; i*i<=n; i++)

if(n % i == 0) return 0;

return 1;

int largestThree(int a, int b, int c)

return (a > b) ? ((a > c) ? a : c) : ((b > c) ? b : c);

int lcm(int a, int b)

int max=(a>b)?a:b;

while(1)

if(max%a==0 && max%b==0)

return max;

max++;

int gcd(int a, int b)

if(b == 0)

return a;
 return gcd(b, a % b);

int main()

int choice, n1, n2, n3;

START:

printf("\nMenu:\n");

printf("1. Factorial\n");

printf("2. Armstrong Number\n");

printf("3. Perfect Square\n");

printf("4. Prime Number\n");

printf("5. Largest of Three Numbers\n");

printf("6. LCM\n");

printf("7. GCD\n");

printf("8. Exit\n");

printf("Enter your choice: ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch(choice)

case 1:

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &n1);

printf("Factorial: %ld\n", factorial(n1));

break;

case 2:

printf("Enter a number: ");

 scanf("%d", &n1);

printf("%d is %sArmstrong number\n", n1, isArmstrong(n1) ? "" : "not ");

break;

case 3:

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &n1);

printf("%d is %sperfect square\n", n1, isPerfectSquare(n1) ? "" : "not ");

break;

case 4:

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &n1);

printf("%d is %sprime number\n", n1, isPrime(n1) ? "" : "not ");

break;

case 5:

printf("Enter three numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &n1, &n2, &n3);

printf("Largest number: %d\n", largestThree(n1, n2, n3));

break;

case 6:

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &n1, &n2);

printf("LCM: %d\n", lcm(n1, n2));

break;

case 7:

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &n1, &n2);

printf("GCD: %d\n", gcd(n1, n2));

break;

case 8:
 goto END;

default:

printf("Invalid choice. Please choose again.\n");

goto START;

END:

return 0;

ASSIGNMENT 4:

//Q4Write a Program to find the value of nCr (Combination) using function

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int n,r,nCr;

unsigned long int nf,rf,nrf;

unsigned long int factorial(int);

printf("Enter n and r:");

scanf("%d%d",&n,&r);

if(n<r || n<0 || r<0)

printf("Invalid data\n");

else

nf=factorial(n);

rf=factorial(r);
 nrf=factorial(n-r);

nCr=nf/(rf*nrf);

printf("%dC%d=%d\n",n,r,nCr);

return 0;

unsigned long int factorial(int n)

unsigned long int fact=1;

int i;

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

fact=fact*i;

return fact;

ASSIGNMENT 5:

//Q5 Write a Program to find the factorial using recursive function

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int n;

unsigned long int ans;

unsigned long int factorial(int);

printf("Enter n:");

scanf("%d",&n);

ans=n*factorial(n-1);

if(n<0)
 {

printf("Factorial of negative number is not possible");

else

printf("Factorial of %d is %lu\n",n,ans);

return 0;

unsigned long int factorial(int n)

int ans;

if(n==0)

return 1;

else

ans=n*factorial(n-1);

return ans;

ASSIGNMENT 7a:

/*a) Write a Program to find the average , largest, and arranging the elements in

descending order of one dimensional array*/

#include <stdio.h>

void sortArray(int arr[], int n)

{
 for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)

for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)

if (arr[i] < arr[j])

int temp = arr[i];

arr[i] = arr[j];

arr[j] = temp;

int main()

int n;

printf("Enter number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];

int total = 0, max;

printf("Enter the elements: ");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

total = total + arr[i];

}
 max = arr[0];

for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)

if (arr[i] > max)

max = arr[i];

float avg = (float)total / n;

printf("Average: %.2f\n", avg);

printf("Largest: %d\n", max);

sortArray(arr, n);

printf("Array in descending order: ");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("%d ", arr[i]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

ASSIGNMENT 7b:

//b) Write a Program to multiply two matrices using a function.

#include <stdio.h>

void multiply(int A[10][10], int B[10][10], int C[10][10], int r1, int c1, int r2, int c2) {

if (c1 != r2) {

printf("Multiplication not possible!\n");

return;
 }

for (int i = 0; i < r1; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < c2; j++) {

C[i][j] = 0;

for (int k = 0; k < c1; k++) {

C[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j];

void display(int mat[10][10], int r, int c) {

for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < c; j++) {

printf("%d ", mat[i][j]);

printf("\n");

int main() {

int r1, c1, r2, c2;

printf("Enter the number of rows for Matrix A: ");

scanf("%d", &r1);

printf("Enter the number of columns for Matrix A: ");

scanf("%d", &c1);
printf("Enter the number of rows for Matrix B: ");

scanf("%d", &r2);

printf("Enter the number of columns for Matrix B: ");

scanf("%d", &c2);

if (c1 != r2) {

printf("Multiplication not possible!\n");

return 0;

int A[10][10], B[10][10], C[10][10];

printf("Enter elements of Matrix A:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < r1; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < c1; j++) {

printf("Enter element A[%d][%d]: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &A[i][j]);

printf("Enter elements of Matrix B:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < r2; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < c2; j++) {

printf("Enter element B[%d][%d]: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &B[i][j]);

multiply(A, B, C, r1, c1, r2, c2);

 printf("Result of multiplication:\n");

display(C, r1, c2);

return 0;

ASSIGNMENT 8a:

// a) Write a Program to demonstrate the string functions.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main()

char str1[50] = "Hello";

char str2[50] = "Worldd";

char str3[50];

printf("Length of str1: %lu\n", strlen(str1));

strcpy(str3, str1);

printf("str3 after copying str1: %s\n", str3);

int result = strcmp(str1, str2);

if (result == 0)

printf("str1 and str2 are equal.\n");

else if (result > 0)

printf("str1 is greater than str2.\n");

else

printf("str1 is smaller than str2.\n");

 strcat(str2, str1);

printf("%s\n", str2);

return 0;

ASSIGNMENT 8b:

/* b)Write a Program to check whether the entered string is palindrome or not

without string functions.*/

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char input[100];

int start, end, length = 0, palindrome = 1;

printf("Enter a string: ");

scanf("%s", input);

while (input[length] != '\0') {

length++;

for (start = 0, end = length - 1; start < length; start++, end--) {

if (input[start] != input[end]) {

palindrome = 0;

break;

}
 if (palindrome)

printf("The string is a palindrome.\n");

else

printf("The string is not a palindrome.\n");

return 0;

ASSIGMENT 9:

/* Write a program to store the name, roll number and marks in three subjects of n

students using Structure. Generate a merit list with respect to the total marks

secured. Display the output in Tabular form in order of maximum total marks to

minimum total marks*/

#include <stdio.h>

struct Student {

char name[50];

int roll_no;

int marks[3];

int total;

};

void input(struct Student *s) {

printf("Enter Name: ");

scanf("%s", s->name);

printf("Enter Roll Number: ");

scanf("%d", &s->roll_no);

printf("Enter marks in 3 subjects: ");

 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

printf("Subject %d marks: ", i + 1);

scanf("%d", &s->marks[i]);

s->total = s->marks[0] + s->marks[1] + s->marks[2];

void display(struct Student s) {

printf("%-20s %-10d %-10d\n", s.name, s.roll_no, s.total);

int main() {

int n;

printf("Enter number of students: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

struct Student students[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("\nEntering details for student %d:\n", i + 1);

input(&students[i]);

for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {

for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {

if (students[i].total < students[j].total) {

struct Student temp = students[i];

students[i] = students[j];
 students[j] = temp;

printf("\nMerit List:\n");

printf("%-20s %-10s %-10s\n", "Name", "Roll No", "Total Marks");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

display(students[i]);

return 0;