Casein Nitrate (Intro) - 1
Casein Nitrate (Intro) - 1
Previous research underscores the critical link between disaster awareness and
preparedness. For instance, a study conducted in the Philippines found a significant
correlation between community awareness levels regarding disasters and their
preparedness efforts[1]. Similarly, Suryaratri et al. (2020) established that higher public
awareness directly correlates with increased preparedness for disasters, indicating that
educational initiatives can substantially enhance community resilience[1][2]. These findings
suggest that integrating disaster management education into tourism curricula could be
pivotal in fostering a more prepared workforce capable of addressing the challenges posed
by disasters in the tourism industry.
The study will be conducted using descriptive research design among selected tourism
students in Biliran Province State University. Based from the result gathered, an action plan will be
crafted to improve the Crisis Awareness and Preparedness of tourism students.
Suryaratri, S., Mardiyono, M., & Prasetyo, A. (2020). The impact of community awareness on disaster
preparedness: A case study in Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 47, 101-
110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101110
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Evaluating crisis awareness and preparedness among Biliran Province State University tourism
management students can be effectively framed using **Betty Neuman's Systems Model**. This
model posits that individuals are open systems interacting with their environment, which includes
various stressors that can disrupt their stability. In disaster management, these stressors can be
classified as intrapersonal, interpersonal, and extrapersonal, affecting the students' readiness to
respond to crises such as natural disasters or pandemics. Neuman emphasizes the importance of
understanding how these stressors penetrate the "flexible line of defence," which is an initial
protective barrier against potential threats. When this line is breached, the "normal line of defense" is
compromised, necessitating the activation of "lines of resistance" that help restore stability and well-
being (Neuman, 2024).
The application of Neuman's model in assessing disaster preparedness highlights the need for
structured interventions at various levels. Primary prevention strategies focus on enhancing student's
knowledge and skills regarding disaster response before an event occurs. Secondary prevention
involves immediate actions taken during a crisis, such as implementing emergency protocols, while
tertiary prevention aims to facilitate recovery and restore normalcy post-disaster (Chartoff & Roman,
2022). This holistic approach underscores educational institutions' need to integrate comprehensive
disaster management training into their curricula, ensuring that future tourism professionals are
equipped to handle crises effectively.
Moreover, research indicates that awareness training programs significantly improve preparedness
levels among students (Ocampo et al., 2020). Such programs should encompass risk assessment and
the development of localized disaster response plans tailored to specific threats faced by the tourism
industry in Biliran Province. By fostering a proactive mindset and enhancing collaborative efforts
among students, educators can cultivate a resilient workforce capable of navigating the complexities
of crises in tourism settings (Furin, 2018). Ultimately, employing Neuman's Systems Model provides a
robust framework for understanding and improving disaster management readiness among tourism
management students, ensuring they are well-prepared to mitigate risks and respond effectively to
emergencies.