Course Detail and Lecture Breakup-Circuit Theory PHY-221

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COMSATS UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD

Department of Physics

PHY221- Circuit Theory


Credit Hours: 4(3, 1)

COURSE SCHEDULE & GRADING POLICY

COURSE INFORMATION
Brief Instructor’s Detail/Biography

Instructor: Dr. Aadil Raza, Assistant Professor

Office: Department of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad.

Email: [email protected]

Mobile: 03425148457

Biography:

Aadil Raza received a PhD degree in Electrical Engineering from COMSATS University Islamabad.
He also received an MS degree in Nanoelectronics and Mechanics from The University of Sheffield,
United Kingdom in 2009 and an MSc degree in Electronics from the Quaid-i-Azam University,
Islamabad, Pakistan in 2005. He has been serving as an Assistant Professor in the Department of
Physics since 2007. His areas of research are Radio over Fiber systems, free space optics, chaotic
secure communication, and advanced digital signal processing (ADSP) to realize high-speed short-
range optical links.

Course basics

Course Title: Circuit Theory

Course Code: PHY221

Credit Hours: (3+1)

Pre-requisite: Calculus – I (MTH-101), Applied Physics for Engineers (PHY-121)

Labs: yes
Course description / Goals / Objectives
Introduction

This course is the first course which gives the first insight of electrical circuits. Circuit variables, elements
and analysis techniques are introduced for DC excitation. Capacitors and inductors are discussed in
detail for steady-state and transient operation.

Course Objectives

• Review the basic electrical concepts of voltage, amperes, and resistance.

• Introduce basic wiring diagram symbols.

• Review the characteristics of voltage, amperage, and resistance in series and parallel circuits, showing

how they are used when diagnosing electrical problems.

Course Outcomes

Upon successful completion of the course, the students should be able to:

1. Identify circuit variables.

2. Use circuit analysis techniques to solve circuits for the required variables.

3. Understand the behavior of capacitors and inductors in transient and steady state.

Home-works/Programs

Every Lecture is important. Home- works/Assignments/Exams must follow deadlines. Under


normal circumstances, late work will not be accepted. Students are required to take all tests. No make-
up test will be given under normal circumstances. Students copying another person's work or
allowing their work to be copied can expect one of the following actions to be taken by the instructor.

1. Both students will receive negative points equal to the assignment

2. Both students will have their final grade lowered by one letter grade

Course content /outline


Introduction, Basic Concepts of Electrical Quantities and their System of Units, Charge, Current, Voltage, Power
& Energy, Circuit Elements, Simple Resistive Circuits, Constant Voltage & Constant Current Sources, Ohm’s Law,
Kirchhoff’s Laws, Analysis of Single-Loop and Single-Node Circuits, Resistance & Source Combinations, Current
and Voltage Division, Nodal Analysis, Mesh Analysis, Linearity and Superposition, Source Transformation,
Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems, Maximum Power Transfer Theorem, Reciprocity Theorem, Inductor,
Capacitor & their Combinations, Calculations of Current, Voltage & Power, Source Free RL & RC Circuits, Unit
Step Function, Driven RL Circuits, Natural & Forced Response of RL and RC Circuits, Transient and Steady-State
Analysis, Time-Constants, Natural and Forced Response of Parallel and Series RLC Circuits, Transient and
Steady-State Analysis, Over-Damped, Critically-Damped and Under-Damped RLC Responses.
.

Reference and textbook details

Recommended Textbooks: -

Textbook: Principles of Electric Circuits 8th Edition

By FLOYD

Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 8th Edition

By J. David Irwin & R Mark Nelms

Reference Books: -

1. Engineering Circuit Analysis 6th Edition

By William H. Hayt, Jr., Jack E. Kemmerly & Steven M. Durbin

2. Schaumn’s Outlines: Electric Circuits 4th Edition

By Mahmood Nahvi & Joseph Edminister

3. Electric Circuits 6th Edition

James W. Nilsson & Susan A. Riedel

Grading Policy:
The final Grade for each student will be evaluated as follows:

Home Assignments, Quizzes 25


Mid-Term Exam 25
Final Examination 50

Lecture Contents

Lecture # Lecture Contents


1. Quantities and Units
2. Voltage, Current and Resistor
3. OHM’S LAW
4. Ohm’s Law-Problems Solving & Energy and Power
5. Series Circuits, Kirchhoff's Voltage Law, Voltage Dividers
6. Power in Series Circuits, Voltage Measurements.
7. Parallel Circuits, Kirchhoff's Current Law, Current Dividers
8. Series-Parallel Circuits, Analysis of Series-Parallel Resistive Circuits
9. Series-Parallel Circuits, Voltage Dividers with Resistive loads
10. The DC Voltage Source, The Current Source, Source Conversions, The Superposition Theorem,
Thevenin's Theorem
11 Problem Solving
12. Delta-To-Wye (∆-TO-Y) and Wye-To-Delta (Y-TO-∆) Conversion
13. Branch Current Method, Loop Current Method
14. Node Voltage Method
15. Sinusoidal waveforms and their representation, sine, complex exponential, graphical, and
vector (phasors) representation,
16. Ac power analysis: instantaneous and average power, RMS value, power factor
17. Passive components, capacitors, and inductors construction, types, and ratings
18. Capacitors and Inductors
19. FIRST-ORDER CIRCUIT, Source Free RC, and RL circuits
20. Unit step function u(t), Step Response of a RC Circuit,
21. Step Response of a RL Circuit
22. SECOND-ORDER CIRCUITS, Finding Initial and Final Values
23. The Source-Free Series RLC Circuit
24. The Source Free Parallel RLC Circuit
25. Problem Solving
26. Problem Solving
27. Step Response of a Series RLC Circuit
28. Step Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit
29. Problem Solving

Lab Course Outline:

All the labs are to be conducted using the oscilloscope. Multimeters can be used to verify the readings taken
with the oscilloscope.

Lab # Experiment
1 Resistors, capacitors and inductors, color coding
2 Multimeter, power supply, oscilloscope, and their usage
3 Ohm's law graph using different values of resistors.
4 Kirchhoff’s laws with a single voltage source
5 Kirchhoff’s laws with a single current source
6 Circuits with multiple voltage sources
7 Voltage divider and current divider circuits
8 Series and parallel resistor combinations
9 Nodal analysis verification
10 Loop analysis verification
11 Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorem
12 RC and RL Circuits Responses
13 Second order RLC circuits

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