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Docker Commands

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14 views

Docker Commands

Uploaded by

mohanvaidya1148
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Docker

general commands
get docker info

> docker info

commands for managing images


get the list of images

> docker image ls

pull an image from docker hub

> docker image pull <image name>

# pull hello world from docker hub


> docker image pull hello-world

get information about an image

> docker image inspect <image name>

remove an image from computer

> docker image rm <image name>

create a new image from dockerfile

# -t: tag (image name)


# . here means the Dockerfile exists in the current directory
> docker image build -t myimage .

delete empty/unreferenced images

> docker image prune


container commands
get the list of running containers

> docker container ls

get the list of all containers (running and stopped)

> docker container ls -a

run a new container

> docker container run <image name>

# run a container from hello-world image


> docker container run hello-world

# starts the container in detached mode


> docker container run -d httpd

# --name sets the name to the container


> docker container run --name mycontainer httpd

# run the container in interactive mode


# you can now interact with the container
> docker container run -i httpd

# get the container attached to the terminal to


# send the commands which will run inside the container
> docker container run -t httpd

# forward the port


# 8080: source port (machine)
# 80 : destination port (container)
> docker container run -p 8080:80 <container id/name>

stop a running container

> docker container stop <container id/name>

start a new container

> docker container start <container id/name>


remove a container

# remove a stopped container


> docker container rm <container id/name>

# remove a running container


> docker container rm --force <container id/name>

get the details of a container

> docker container inspect <container id/name>

execute any command inside a container

> docker container exec <container id/name> <command>

# run date command inside a container (with name myubuntu)


> docker container exec myubuntu date

# get the terminal of running container


# container start a new process for bash
# when this new process exits the container does not exit
> docker container exec -it myubuntu bash

attach to the container's main process

# attaches to the main process of the container


# if the main process exits, the container also gets exited
> docker container attach <container id/name>

check the logs from container

# get recent logs


> docker container logs <container id/name>

# get the logs as generated (continuous)


> docker container logs -f <container id/name>

exercises
execute date command inside a httpd container
# create a httpd container
> docker container run -itd --name myhttpd httpd

# execute the date command


> docker container exec myhttpd date

# remove the container


> docker container rm --force myhttpd

start a website container from a custom image

> docker container rm --force mywebsite

> docker image build -t myimage .

> docker container run -itd -p 8080:80 --name mywebsite myimage

start a mysql container

> docker container run -itd -p 3306:3306 --name mydb -e


MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root mysql

start a backend server (running express) in a container

# create your image from node


FROM node

# copy all the contents within this directory to the container


COPY . .

# expose the the port 4000


EXPOSE 4000

# start the server when container gets created


CMD node server.js

> docker container rm --force myserver

> docker image build -t myserver .

> docker container run -itd -p 4000:4000 --name myserver myserver


docker swarm
create a new swarm

> docker swarm init --advertise-addr <ip address of manager>

add a new node in swarm

> docker swarm join --token <token> <ip address:port>

get the token to add new manager/worker

# this token will be used to add a manager to the swarm


> docker swarm join-token manager

# this token will be used to add a worker to the swarm


> docker swarm join-token worker

to remove a node from swarm

# execute this command from the machine that you want to remove
> docker swarm leave

to take the swarm down

# execute this command from manager node


> docker swarm leave --force

docker node commands


get the list of nodes

> docker node ls

remove a node

> docker node rm <node name>


get all the details of a selected node

> docker node inspect <node name>

docker service commands


create a new service

> docker service create <image name>

# create a service instance with name


> docker service create --name <service name> <image name>

# create no of replicas while creating the service


> docker service create --replicas <no> <image name>

# expose the port number for outside world to connect


> docker service create -p <source port>:<destination port> <no>
<image name>

get the list of services

> docker service ls

remove a service

> docker service rm <service name>

get service details

> docker service inspect <service name>

get list of containers / replicas created by service

> docker service ps <service name>

scale (up or down) the service

> docker service scale <service name> = <replicas>

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