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Competency Based Questions

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Competency Based Questions

Uploaded by

sanvrasehgal18786
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chemical Reactions and Equations

Competency Based Questions

1. A compound 'X' used for drinking, has pH =7. Its acidified solution
undergoes decomposition in presence of electricity to produce gases '
Y' and 'Z' The volume of Y is double than Z. Y is highly combustible
whereas Z is supporter of combustion. identify X. Y & Z and write the
chemical reactions involved.
2. An aqueous solution of metal nitrate P reacts with sodium bromide
solution to form yellow not of compound O which is used in
photography. O on exposure to sunlight undergoes decomposition
reaction to form metal present in P along with reddish brown gas.
Identify P & O. Write the chemical reaction & type of chemical reaction.
3. Bhawana took a pale green substance A in a test tube, and heated it
over the flame of a burner. A brown coloured residue B was formed
along with evolution of two gases with burning smell of sulphur. Identify
A & B. Write the chemical reaction involved.
4. A student took 2-3 g of a substance X in a glass beaker & poured water
over it slowly. He observed bubbles along with hissing noise. The
beaker becomes quite hot. Identify X. What type of reaction is it?
5. A substance X used for coating iron articles is added to a blue solution
of a reddish brown metal Y. The colour of the solution gets discharged.
Identify X and Y & also the type of reaction.
6. A reddish brown vessel developed a green coloured solid X when left
open in air for a long time. When reacted with dil H 2S04. it forms a blue
coloured solution along with brisk effervescence due to colourless &
odourless gas Z. X decomposes to form black coloured oxide Y of a
reddish brown metal along with gas Z. Identify X. Y. & Z.
7. A student has mixed the solutions of lead (II) nitrate and potassium
iodide,

(i) What was the colour of the precipitate formed? Can you name the
compound precipitated?

(ii) Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction,


(iii) What type of reaction is it?
8. Observe the following activity & answer the Questions

a. Do you observe anything happening around the zinc granules


b. Is there any change in its temperature?
c. Why is glass tube not dipped in dil H2SO4?
d. How is H2 gas collected by downward displacement or upward
displacement of water?
e. Is H2 gas soluble or insoluble in water?
f. Is H2 gas heavier or lighter than air?

9. A reddish brown metal X when heated in presence of oxygen forms a


black compound Y which is basic in nature when heated with hydrogen
gas gives back X. Identify X & Y. Write the chemical reaction between Y
& H2 .Identify the substance being oxidized & reduced
10. Name the type of reaction seen in the diagram below. Write the equation
for the reaction.

11. A student burnt a metal A found in the form of ribbon. The ribbon burnt
with a dazzling flame & a white powder B is formed which is basic in
nature. Identify A & B. Write the balanced chemical equation.
12. A student dropped few pieces of marble in dilute HCl contained in a test
tube. The gas evolved was passed through lime water. What change
would be observed in lime water? Write chemical reactions for both the
changes observed.
13. Astha has been collecting silver coins and Copper coins. One day she
observed a black coating on silver coins and a green coating on Copper
coins. Which chemical phenomenon is responsible for these coatings?
Write the chemical name of black and green coatings
14. Identify the type of chemical reaction
(i)
(ii)
15. A student took 2-3 g of a substance X in a glass beaker & poured water
over it slowly. He observed bubbles along with hissing noise. The
beaker becomes quite hot. Identify X. What type of reaction is it?
16. A substance X used for coating iron articles is added to a blue solution
of a reddish brown metal. The colour of the solution gets discharged
Identify X and Y & also the type of reaction.
17. A solution of a substance ‘X’ is used for white washing

i. Name the substance ‘X’ and writes its formula.

ii. Write the reaction of the substance ‘X’ named in (i) above with water

18. A shiny brown coloured element ‘X’ on heating in air becomes black in
colour. Name the element ‘X’ and the black coloured compound formed.
19. An aqueous solution of metal nitrate P reacts with sodium bromide
solution to form yellow ppt of compound Q which is used in
photography. Q on exposure to sunlight undergoes decomposition
reaction to form metal present in P along with reddish brown gas.
Identify P &Q. Write the chemical reaction & type of chemical reaction.
20. A reddish brown vessel developed a green coloured solid X When left
open in air for a long time. When reacted with dil , it forms a blue
coloured solution along with brisk effervescence due to colourless &
odourless gas Z. X decomposes to form black coloured oxide Y of a
reddish brown metal along with gas Z, Identify X, Y, & Z.
21. A metal is heated with dil H2SO4. The gas evolved is collected by the
method shown in the figure: Answer the following

(a) Name the gas.


(b) Name the method of collection of gas.
(c) Is the gas soluble or insoluble in water?
(d) Is the gas lighter or heavier than air?

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