Universitext: Tracts in Mathematics: Springer
Universitext: Tracts in Mathematics: Springer
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Topics in
Complex Analysis
, Springer
Mats Andersson
Department of Mathematics
Chalmers University of Technology
Goteborg University
S-412 96 Goteborg
Sweden
With 4 figures.
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ever, most standard tools from harmonic analysis are beyond the scope of
this book, and therefore, the LP-boundedness of the Hilbert transform and
the HP-space theory, for instance, are treated with complex analytic meth-
ods. Carleson's inequality is proved by an elementary argument due to B.
Berndtsson, rather than using the LP-estimate for the maximal function,
and Carleson's interpolation theorem is proved using the beautiful and ex-
plicit construction of the interpolating function due to P. Jones from the
1980s. However, a proof based on the 8b-equation is indicated in an exer-
cise.
Necessary prerequisites for the reader are basic courses in integration
theory and functional analysis. In the text, I sometimes refer to distribution
theory, but this is merely for illustration and can be skipped over with no
serious loss of understanding. The reader whose memory of an elementary
(undergraduate) course in complex analysis is not so strong is advised to
consult an appropriate text for supplementary reading.
As usual, the exercises can be divided into two categories: those that
merely test the reader's understanding of or shed light on definitions and
theorems (these are sometimes interposed in the text) and those that ask
the reader to apply the theory or to develop it further. I think that for
optimal results a good deal of the time reserved for the study of this subject
should be devoted to grappling with the exercises. The exercises follow the
approximate order of topics in the corresponding chapters, and thus, the
degree of difficulty can vary greatly. For some of the exercises, I have
supplied hints and answers.
At the end of each chapter, I have included references to the main results,
usually to some more encyclopedic treatment of the subject in question, but
sometimes to original papers. If references do not always appear, this is
solely for the sake of expediency and does not imply any claim of origi-
nality on my part. My contribution consists mainly in the disposition and
adaptation of some material and proofs, previously found only in papers
or encyclopedic texts addressed to experts, into a form that hopefully will
be accessible to students.
Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to express my apprecia-
tion to all of the students and colleagues who have pointed out errors and
obscurities in various earlier versions of the manuscript and made valu-
able suggestions for improvements. For their help with the final version,
I would like to thank in particular Lars Alexandersson, Bo Berndtsson,
Hasse Carlsson, Niklas Lindholm, and Jeffrey Steif.
Preface v
Preliminaries 1
§1. Notation ......................................................................... 1
§2. Some Facts .................................................................... 2
7. lP Spaces 112
§1. Factorization in W Spaces ................... .......... ............... 112
§2. Invariant Subspaces of F............................................ 116
§3. Interpolation of H"" ....................................................... 118
§4. Carleson Measures ......................................................... 121
Bibliography 151
List of Symbols 153
Index 155