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Commando_5, [Aug 30, 2024 at 8:24 AM]
Here are 20 all-time great Indian personalities with brief anecdotes and life summaries:
### 1. Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)
Anecdote: Gandhi once returned a pair of shoes to a poor man at a railway station, demonstrating his deep empathy. Life Summary: Leader of the Indian independence movement, known for his philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience.
### 2. Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941)
Anecdote: Tagore renounced his knighthood after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre as a protest against British rule. Life Summary: Poet, philosopher, and polymath who became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
### 3. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (1891-1956)
Anecdote: Ambedkar publicly drank water from a "forbidden" tank in Mahad, challenging the caste system. Life Summary: Principal architect of the Indian Constitution and a champion of Dalit rights and social justice.
### 4. Swami Vivekananda (1863-1902)
Anecdote: At the 1893 Chicago Parliament of Religions, his speech on tolerance and universal acceptance captivated the audience. Life Summary: Spiritual leader and reformer who introduced Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world.
### 5. Indira Gandhi (1917-1984)
Anecdote: During the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, she led India to a decisive victory, leading to the creation of Bangladesh. Life Summary: The first and only female Prime Minister of India, known for her centralizing policies and the Emergency period.
### 6. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (1875-1950)
Anecdote: Patel persuaded over 500 princely states to join India without force after independence, earning the title "Iron Man of India." Life Summary: Key leader in the Indian freedom struggle and the first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs of India.
### 7. Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964)
Anecdote: Nehru wore homespun cloth (Khadi) to show solidarity with the Indian independence movement. Life Summary: The first Prime Minister of independent India, known for his role in shaping modern India through democratic and secular governance.
### 8. Mother Teresa (1910-1997)
Anecdote: Mother Teresa once picked up a dying man from a Kolkata street and provided him dignity in his final moments. Life Summary: Catholic nun and missionary who founded the Missionaries of Charity, dedicating her life to serving the poor and sick.
### 9. Subhas Chandra Bose (1897-1945)
Anecdote: Bose escaped British surveillance and formed the Indian National Army to fight against British rule. Life Summary: Prominent leader of the Indian independence movement who advocated for armed struggle against colonial rule.
### 10. Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949)
Anecdote: Naidu was arrested for her role in the Salt March, where she played a key role in inspiring women to join the movement. Life Summary: Poet and freedom fighter, known as the "Nightingale of India" for her literary contributions and activism.
### 11. APJ Abdul Kalam (1931-2015)
Anecdote: Kalam once missed a key missile test to meet a young girl who had written him a letter, showing his deep commitment to inspiring youth. Life Summary: Aerospace scientist and 11th President of India, widely respected as the "People’s President" for his humility and vision for India’s future.
### 12. Chanakya (c. 375-283 BCE)
Anecdote: Chanakya once fed a starving man rice on a leaf, but placed it in the center. The man started from the edges, Chanakya remarked that it was like attacking the enemy from the flanks, a lesson in strategy. Life Summary: Ancient Indian philosopher, economist, and statesman who authored the *Arthashastra* and was the chief advisor to Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.
### 13. J.R.D. Tata (1904-1993)
Anecdote: Tata personally flew the first flight of Tata Airlines (now Air India) in 1932, marking the dawn of Indian aviation. Life Summary: Industrialist and philanthropist who played a key role in India’s industrialization and founded India’s first airline.