CHAPTER - 7-ms Word
CHAPTER - 7-ms Word
CHAPTER – 7
MICROSOFT WORD
INTRODUCTION
Word Processing software (sometimes just called a word processor) allows you to
create, edit, format, print and save documents like letters, memos, reports, manuals and
other text with much greater ease and efficiency than using a typewriter.
MS Word, a component of MS OFFICE, is such word processing software which
includes many features like
Starting MS Word
Step 1: Click the Start button.
Step 2: Select All Programs option in the Start menu
Step 3: Select and Click Microsoft Word
As soon as the MS Word is launched the screen that appears consists of the following
elements:
Elements Description
Application Title Bar Displays the name of the application and the Minimize,
Maximize/Restore and Close buttons. If the document window
is maximized, the name of the document also is displayed in the
application title bar.
Main Menu Bar Contains menu options. To use the menu, click an option to
display a drop-down menu and then click an option on the drop-
down menu and then click an option on the drop-down menu to
perform a command, view another menu, or view a dialog box.
Standard Tool Bar Contains buttons for accomplishing commands like open a file,
open a new document, save a file, print a file, preview etc.
Formatting Tool Bar Contains buttons and controls for formatting text like selecting a
font, selecting a font size, make a portion of the text as bold,
italic, underline; align the text to left, right or justify, etc.
Ruler Displays the settings for the margins and tabs. The ruler can
also be used to make these settings.
Insertion point Identifies the position with a blinking vertical line where a letter
can be inserted when a key is pressed in the keyboard.
Vertical and Scrolls the screen vertically and Horizontally.
Horizontal Scroll Bars
Status Bar Displays information about the current document, including the
page number and the position of the insertion point.
Now let us start discussing the various options available in the above said menu items.
OR
Step 1: Select the portion of the text from the typed document.
Step 2: Click the Font pull down menu in the format tool bar.
Step 3: Select any one of the Font Name from the list.
OR
Step 1: Select the portion of the text from the typed document.
Step 2: Click the Font Size pull down menu in the format tool bar.
Step 3: Select the appropriate Font Size.
OR
Step 1: Select the portion of the text from the typed document.
Step 2: Click any one of the Alignment type icon in the format tool bar [Left, Center,
Right, Justify].
How to check the spelling and Grammar?
Step 1: Select the portion of the text from the typed document.
Step 2: Click the Tools option in the main menu.
Step 3: Click the option Spelling and Grammar…in the Tools menu.
Step 4: Select the appropriate suggestion.
Step 5: Click the Change button.
Exercises:
1. Type the text given below using MS Word.
a) Special Purpose Keyboard contains limited number of keys and they are used for
specific applications.
For Example: 1. Billing Machines
2. ATM in Banks
etc.
b) General Purpose Keyboard is connected to the personal computer and look like a
typewriter keyboard to which some additional keys are added. There are different
categories of keys available in the keyboard.
Standard tying keys are in the same familiar QWERTY arrangement of letter, number
and punctuation keys found on any typewriter. QWERTY refers to the alphabet keys in
the top left row on a standard typewriter keyboard.
The Space Bar, Shift, Tab and Caps Lock keys do the same things on the
computer that they do on a typewriter.
An Exception is the “Enter” (bent left arrow) key. The Enter key, sometimes
called as the “Return” key, is used to accept the commands given into the computer. In
addition it is also used to begin a new paragraph in word processing system.
Cursor movement keys: The Cursor, also called the insertion point, is the symbol on the
display screen that shows where data may be entered next. The cursor movement keys,
or arrow keys, are used to move the cursor around the text on the screen. These keys
move the cursor left, right, up or down.
The keys labeled Page Up and Page Down move the cursor, the equivalent of one
page, up or down on the screen.
Numeric keys: A separate set of keys, 0 through 9 known as the numeric keypad, is laid
out like the keys on a calculator.
Function keys are the keys labeled with an F and a number, such as F1 and F2. Personal
Computers have normally 12 Function keys.
2. Create a table with 6 columns and 8 rows. Type the following sample data as given
below and sort them using the Student Id Column.
EXERCISE – 1 [ 10 MINUTES]
1. START MS-WORD
2. SELECT BLANK DOCUMENT OPTION
3. TYPE THE FOLLOWING IN DIFFERENT LINES
[ Hint : After typing every line use Enter key to go to next line, if any error on the
left side erase by using Back space key, if any error in the right side of the cursor
control use ‘Delete key’]
a. ATO. ZELALUM
b. FACULTY OF LAW
c. ALEMAYA UNIVERSITY
d. ALEMAYA -ETHIOPIA
4. After typing go to File Menu a Drop down menu will come select ‘Save As’ menu
item, type your name in the Save As dialog box. Press Save Button
5. Go to File Menu again; Select Exit option to come out of Ms-Word.
NOTE
After completion of the above three exercise Students should make sure whether they
understood the following:
a. Choosing a blank document [ to prepare new document in Ms-Word]
b. File menu
c. New item of the File Menu to open a blank document
d. Open option, To open an Existing Document
e. Close option to Close the existing file, which we saved already
f. Save option to save the file
g. Save As option to save the current document in a new file name
h. Exit option to get out of the Ms-Word.
i. And complete options of the Format Bar and its features
b. [or Press Shift Key in the key board, hold it and use right arrow or Down
arrow key ↓ TO MARK the document ]
3. After Marking all the lines Go to Edit menu
4. Select copy option by clicking once the left mouse button
5. Go to the bottom of the document, click once left mouse button [ to mark the place
where we have to copy]
6. Go to edit menu choose paste option once – see the effect
7. Do as many times as you need to learn copy and paste option of the edit menu.
8. Save the file in the name ‘copypaste’ by using save As option.
NOTE
After completion of the above two exercise Students should make sure whether they
understood the following:
a. Purpose of Edit menu
b. How to copy a part or complete document
c. how to paste it in other part of the document
d. how to cut a part or full document and it pasting
e. difference between cut and paste, copy and paste
d. Type your father name in the Replace With? Box after clicking the
mouse once within that box.
e. Select Replace All Button
f. See the effect
g. Practice the same as many times as possible to understand by
providing different find[s] and replace[s]
h. Save the file in the same file.
NOTE:
After completion of the above exercise Students should make sure whether they
understood the following:
Purpose of Find and Replace option in Edit menu
NOTE:
After completion of the above exercise Students should make sure whether they
understood the following:
How to use Copy and Paste option in Edit menu
Purpose of Find and Replace option in Edit menu
How to insert a page number in a document
How to insert a Date and Time in a document
EXERCISE – 8 [ 20 MINUTES]
1. In the MS-word Open a Word Blank Document and save it in the name
‘INSERTPRACTICE’
2. Type the following message as
In the insert menu exercise I am going to learn how to insert a break, date and
time, page number to a complete document in different places, and symbol
insertion, and finally how to add a picture in a word document also.
3. After typing, Just drag on the typed message either by using mouse or by
operating multiple key operations,
a. Typed messages will be marked
4. After marking by applying/using Edit menu’s Copy and Paste command, paste
it [ utilize icon-paste in the format tool bar through mouse] in the same
document, more than 10 to 15 times, so that you will get two to three page
document for practicing.[ just matter of clicking again and again on the paste icon
simply]
5. [How to Insert a Page Break] Click on the middle page of the first page and do
the following
a. Select – Insert Menu
b. Select – Break option by clicking
c. Break Dialog Box will appear
d. Select Page Break Radio button by clicking once over it
e. Click Ok Button
f. See the effect bottom of the document is taken to the next page due to
break option.
g. Similarly Go to the II page half of the document, click again and try the
above a,b,c,d,e, operations and see the effect of break in Insert menu. So
Break will break the pages into two pages – Try to understand
6. [how to Insert a Page Number] Click On Insert Menu and select Page number
option
a. Page number dialog box will appear
i. Select the appropriate position and
ii. Select the appropriate alignment
iii. Click on Show page number on first page
iv. Click on OK button also
7. See the effect of the Page number according to your selection of position and
alignment in your multi Page document. And also try by ticking and un-ticking
Show Page number first page option in both the way [with tick or without tick]
understand the effect.
8. [How to Insert Date and Time] Go to the bottom of the document through
mouse
a. Go to Insert menu and click
b. Select Date and Time option
i. Date and Time Selection list will come
c. Choose the appropriate format of the date from the choice list
d. Click on Ok button
e. Find the date format which you have chosen
f. Try again at the top of the page again and try to understand how to insert
date in document in a different place as per requirement.
1. Open a new word document and save it in the name as ‘Practice1’ by using Save
As option
a. type the following in small letters
this is madawalabu university, addis ababa university, bahirdar university,
jimma university
Note
1. Under stand the purpose of Format Menu
2. Understand the border and shading option to provide a box border to a document
or a portion of a document.
3. Identify the options to make two column, three column, text as text books
4. Change Case option to change upper case to lower case, or other cases
5. Back Ground option to provide color back ground to a complete document
6. if not able to follow do the same exercise again and again to understand, without
wasting time.
7. Also how to delete a document by using ‘Del’ Key after marking.