Caterpillar Cat 312B and 312B L Excavator (Prefix 9FS) Service Repair Manual Instant Download

Service Repair Manual
Models
312B and 312B L Excavator

312B & 312B L Excavators 9FS00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3054 Engine... 1/4
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Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 312B L EXCAVATOR 9FS
Configuration: 312B & 312B L Excavators 9FS00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3054 Engine
Disassembly and Assembly

3054 Engine for Caterpillar Built Machines
Media Number -SENR6241-13 Publication Date -01/08/2008 Date Updated -04/08/2008
i01645901
Cylinder Head - Install

SMCS - 1100-012
Installation Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
A 9U-6238 Guide Bolt 2
B 8T-3052 Degree Wheel 1
1. Thoroughly clean the top of the cylinder block and the bottom of the cylinder head. Ensure
that there is no debris in the cylinder bores.
Illustration 1 g00550165
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2. Place cylinder head gasket (3) on dowels (4) on top of the cylinder block. The cylinder head
gasket (3) is stamped "FRONT TOP". Do not use any sealant or compound on the cylinder
head gasket.
3. Install Tool (A) in positions 15 and 20 in the cylinder block. Refer to Illustration 4.
Typical example
4. Attach a suitable lifting device to cylinder head (2) .
5. Place cylinder head (2) on the cylinder block. Ensure that the cylinder head is positioned on
dowels (4) and that cylinder head gasket (3) is positioned correctly.
6. Remove Tool (A) .
Typical example
7. Lubricate cylinder head bolts (1) with clean engine oil.
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8. Gradually tighten all of the bolts (1 through 22) in a numerical sequence to a torque of 110
N·m (80 lb ft).
9. Tighten all of the bolts (1 through 22) again in a numerical sequence to a torque of 110 N·m
(80 lb ft).
10. Place an index mark on the bolts and use Tool (B) in order to further tighten the bolts. Refer
to illustration 4.
a. Turn the short bolts that are marked with an "S" for an additional 150 degrees (2.5
flats).
b. Turn the medium length bolts that are marked with an "M" for an additional 180
degrees (3.0 flats).
c. Turn the long bolts that are marked with an "L" for an additional 210 degrees (3.5
flats).
End By:
a. Install the rocker shaft assembly. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Rocker Arm and
Shaft - Install".
b. Install the water outlet manifold. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Water Outlet
Manifold - Install".
c. Install the fuel filter base. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fuel Filter Base - Remove
and Install".
d. Install the fuel injection nozzles. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fuel Injection
Nozzles - Install".
e. Install the exhaust manifold. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Exhaust Manifold -
Remove and Install".
f. Install the inlet manifold. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Air inlet Manifold -Install".
g. Fill the coolant system. If the engine uses Extended Life Coolant (ELC), refer to Operation
and Maintenance Manual, "Cooling System Coolant (ELC) - Change". If the engine uses
Diesel Engine Antifreeze/Coolant (DEAC), refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual,
"Cooling System Coolant (DEAC) - Change".
h. Connect the electrical connections at the battery.
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i01745933
Lifter Group - Remove and Install

SMCS - 1209-010
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
A 1U-7262 Telescoping Magnet 1
Start By:
a. Remove the camshaft. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Camshaft - Remove and
Install".
NOTICE
Keep all parts clean from contaminants.
Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.
1. Use Tooling (A) to remove lifters (1).
Note: Ensure that the lifters are marked with the appropriate cylinder number for
installation purposes.
Table 2
Required Tools
A 1U-7262 Telescoping Magnet 1
NOTICE
1. Use Tooling (A) to install lifters (1).
Note: Ensure that the lifters are seated correctly and that the lifters are in the correct
cylinders.
End By:
a. Install the camshaft. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Camshaft - Remove and Install".
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i01164529
Camshaft - Remove and Install

SMCS - 1210-010
Removal Procedure
Start By:
A. Remove the rocker shaft and the pushrods. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Rocker
Shaft and Pushrods - Remove".
B. Remove the fuel transfer pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fuel Transfer Pump -
Remove".
C. Remove the front housing. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Housing (Front) -
Remove".
D. Remove the camshaft gear. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Camshaft Gear - Remove
and Install".
NOTICE
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during

performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair
of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers
before opening any compartment or disassembling any component
containing fluids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Caterpillar Tools and Shop

Products Guide" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain
fluids on Caterpillar products.
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.
1. Turn the engine upside-down so the valve lifters are held in a position away from the
camshaft.
2. Remove thrust washer (1). Make a note of the location of the hollow dowel (X) for
installation purposes.
NOTICE
Do not damage the lobes or the bearings when the camshaft is removed
or installed.
3. Carefully remove camshaft (2) from the engine.
NOTICE
NOTICE
Do not damage the lobes or the bearings when the camshaft is removed
or installed.
Note: Ensure that camshaft (2) is clean. Lubricate camshaft (2) with clean engine oil prior
to installation.
1. Carefully install camshaft (2) in the engine.
2. Put thrust washer (1) in position. Make sure that thrust washer (1) is aligned with hollow
dowel (X) .
End By:
a. Install the camshaft gear. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Camshaft Gear - Remove
and Install".
b. Install the front housing. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Housing (Front) - Install".
c. Install the fuel transfer pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fuel Transfer Pump -
Install".
d. Install the rocker shaft and the pushrods. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Rocker
Shaft and Pushrods - Install".
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i03140046
Camshaft Gear - Remove and Install

SMCS - 1210-010-GE
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Name Qty
1U-6671 Puller Gp 1
A 8S-4712 Bolt 2
1P-0510 Driver Group 1
Start By:
a. Remove the fan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fan - Remove and Install".
b. Remove the front cover. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Front Cover - Remove".
1. Rotate the crankshaft until the timing marks on the crankshaft gear, the camshaft gear, and
the fuel injection pump gear are aligned, as shown.
Note: The timing marks on the idler gear may not be aligned. This is caused by the
difference in the speed of the rotation of the idler gear.
2. Remove bolt (1) and the washer from the camshaft gear (2).
3. Install Tooling (A) and remove camshaft gear.
Note: Do not lose the key from the camshaft gear.
4. Inspect the camshaft gear for wear and damage. Replace the gear, if necessary.
1. Install camshaft gear (2) in the front housing.
Note: When you install the camshaft gear, ensure that the teeth that have the timing marks
are facing toward the front. Also, ensure that the key is aligned properly in the keyway. If
necessary, tap the gear with a soft hammer in order to seat the key in the keyway.
2. If necessary, remove the idler gear in order to align the gear teeth correctly.
3. Install the washer and bolt (1) on the camshaft gear. Tighten bolt (1) to a torque of 95 N·m
(70 lb ft).
Note: Ensure that the timing marks on the camshaft gear, the crankshaft gear, and the fuel
injection pump gear are aligned.
4. If a new camshaft gear is used, check the backlash of the camshaft gear. The minimum
backlash for a new gear is 0.08 mm (0.003 inch).
End By:
a. Install the front cover. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Front Cover - Install".
b. Install the fan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fan - Remove and Install".
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i06043534
Camshaft Bearings - Remove and Install

SMCS - 1211-010
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
8S-2241 Camshaft Bearing Tool Group 1
A
8H-0684 Ratchet Wrench 1
Start By:
A. If the engine is equipped with a balancer, remove the balancer. Refer to Disassembly and
Assembly, "Balancer - Remove". If the engine is not equipped with a balancer, remove the
engine oil pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pump - Remove" for the
correct procedure.
B. Remove the camshaft. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Camshaft - Remove and
Install" for the correct procedure.
NOTICE
1. Inspect camshaft bearing (1) . Refer to Specifications, "Camshaft Bearings" for more
information.
2. For worn or damaged camshaft bearing (1) use Tooling (A) in order to remove the camshaft
bearing from the cylinder block.
Note: Remove the camshaft bearing from the front of the cylinder block.
Table 2
Required Tools
8S-2241 Camshaft Bearing Tool Group 1
A
NOTICE
1. Clean the bearing housing in the cylinder block. Ensure that the oil holes in the bearing
housing are free from debris.
2. Lubricate the bearing housing in the cylinder block with clean engine oil.
3. Accurately align two Oil Holes (X) in camshaft bearing (1) with the two oil holes in the
cylinder block.
Note: Groove (Y) in the camshaft bearing must be to the top of the cylinder block.
4. Use Tooling (A) in order to install camshaft bearing (1) into the cylinder block. Install the
camshaft bearing so that the front edge of the bearing is flush with the face of the recess in
the cylinder block.
Note: Ensure that all oil holes are correctly aligned. If the oils are not correctly aligned, the
camshaft bearing should be removed.
End By:
a. Install the camshaft. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Camshaft - Remove and Install"
for the correct procedure.
b. If the engine is equipped with a balancer, install the balancer. Refer to Disassembly and
Assembly, "Balancer - Install". If the engine is not equipped with a balancer, install the
engine oil pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pump - Install" for the
correct procedure.
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i02974660
Engine Oil Pan - Remove and Install

SMCS - 1302-010
Removal Procedure
NOTICE
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during

performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair
of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers
before opening any compartment or disassembling any component
containing fluids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Caterpillar Dealer Service

Tool Catalog" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain
fluids on Caterpillar products.
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.
Typical Example
Note: The engine may be equipped with an oil drain plug or the engine may be equipped
with a drain valve.
1. If equipped, remove drain plug (2) and the O-ring seal. If equipped, open drain valve (5) by
turning handle (6) counterclockwise. Drain the engine oil into a suitable container for
storage or disposal.
2. If necessary, remove drain valve (5) from adapter (7) . If necessary, remove adapter (7)
from engine oil pan (3) .
Note: In order to remove a oil pan, the engine must be removed from the machine.
3. Remove bolts (1) from engine oil pan (3) .
4. Remove engine oil pan (3) and gasket (4) .
NOTICE
1. Clean the gasket surfaces of the cylinder block and the engine oil pan thoroughly.
Typical Example
2. Install a new gasket (4) to the cylinder block. Install engine oil pan (3) .
3. Install bolts (1) . Tighten bolts to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft).
Note: The engine may be equipped with an oil drain plug or the engine may be equipped
with a drain valve.
4. If drain valve (5) and adapter (7) were removed, use the following procedure.
a. Install a new O-ring to the adapter (7) .
b. Install adapter (7) into engine oil pan (3) . Tighten the adapter to a torque of 34 N·m
(25 lb ft).
c. Install a new O-ring to drain valve (5) .
d. Install drain valve (5) into adapter (7) . Tighten the drain valve to a torque of 34 N·m
(25 lb ft).
5. If equipped, install a new O-ring seal on drain plug (2) . Install the drain plug. Tighten the
drain plug to a torque of 34 N·m (25 lb ft). If equipped, close drain valve (5) by turning
handle (6) clockwise. Turn handle (6) until the handle is tight. Do not overtighten the
handle.
6. Fill the engine oil pan to the correct level that is indicated on the engine oil level gauge.
Note: Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Refill Capacities" for the correct
engine oil capacity.
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i04368112
Cylinder Liner - Remove

SMCS - 1216-011
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
1A-1460 Bolt 3
2J-3507 Full Nut 1
5F-7347 Head 1
5H-1504 Hard Washer 1
5P-8245 Washer 3
A
6V-2183 Screw 1
9U-6234 Puller Plate 1
9U-6281 Leg 3
1D-5119 Nut 1
Start By:
A. Remove the cylinder head. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Cylinder Head -
Remove".
B. Remove the pistons and connecting rods. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Pistons and
Connecting Rods - Remove".
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download.

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Service Repair Manual

312B and 312B L Excavator

Disassembly and Assembly

Cylinder Head - Install

4. Attach a suitable lifting device to cylinder head (2) .

6. Remove Tool (A) .

7. Lubricate cylinder head bolts (1) with clean engine oil.

Hello dear friend!

Disassembly and Assembly

Lifter Group - Remove and Install

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

1. Use Tooling (A) to remove lifters (1).

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

1. Use Tooling (A) to install lifters (1).

Disassembly and Assembly

Camshaft - Remove and Install

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during

Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Caterpillar Tools and Shop

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.

3. Carefully remove camshaft (2) from the engine.

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

1. Carefully install camshaft (2) in the engine.

Disassembly and Assembly

Camshaft Gear - Remove and Install

3. Install Tooling (A) and remove camshaft gear.

Note: Do not lose the key from the camshaft gear.

1. Install camshaft gear (2) in the front housing.

Disassembly and Assembly

Camshaft Bearings - Remove and Install

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Disassembly and Assembly

Engine Oil Pan - Remove and Install

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during

Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Caterpillar Dealer Service

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.

3. Remove bolts (1) from engine oil pan (3) .

4. Remove engine oil pan (3) and gasket (4) .

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

3. Install bolts (1) . Tighten bolts to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft).

a. Install a new O-ring to the adapter (7) .

c. Install a new O-ring to drain valve (5) .

Disassembly and Assembly

Cylinder Liner - Remove

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