香 港 國 際 數 學 競 賽 初 賽 2 0 2 2

TIONAL MAT
NA H

EM
KON TER

ATICAL OLY
G IN

G MP
HON IAD

Hong Kong International

Mathematical Olympiad
Past Paper Booklet 2022

Heat Round

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香港國際數學競賽初賽 2022 3

HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL

MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD HEAT ROUND 2022

Primary 6 Question Paper

小學六年級 試題

填空題（第 1 至 20 題）（每題 3 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~20th) (3 points for correct answer, no penalty
point for wrong answer)
4
Logical Thinking
Heat Round

邏輯思維

1. There are 6 pieces of white chopsticks, 8 pieces of yellow chopsticks

and 11 pieces of brown chopsticks mixed together. If you want to get
4 pairs of chopstick in the dark, in which 3 pairs of them are of the
same colour and 1 pair of them is of different colour, at least how
many piece(s) of chopstick(s) is / are needed to be taken?
現有白色、黃色、棕色的筷子分別有 6 根、8 根和 11 根，把它們
混在一起。在黑暗中，你要從這些筷子中取出 4 對筷子，當中有
3 對相同顏色和 1 對不同顏色的筷子，最少要取多少根？

2. The age of Andy is three times that of John now. 12 years later, the
age of Andy is two times that of John. How old is Andy now?
今年安迪的年齡是約翰的 3 倍，12 年後，安迪的年齡是約翰的 2
倍。問安迪今年幾歲？

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3. Given A and D are two non-zero digits and the 2-digit numbers
formed by these two digits have the following properties:
1. DA can be expressed by a product of 2 and AD − 2 ;
2. AD is a square number;
Find the 2-digit number AD .
已知 A 和 D 為兩個非零數字。且利用這兩個數字組成的兩位數有
以下性質：
1. DA 是 7 的倍數；
2. AD 是個平方數；
求兩位數 AD 。

4. There are chickens and rabbits in a cage and the number of chickens is
triple the number of rabbits. They have 280 legs in total. How many
rabbit(s) is / are there?
雞兔同籠，雞的數量是兔的 3 倍，共有腿 280 條，問兔有多少
s 隻？
t

們
有

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Arithmetic
算術

5. Find the value of 9

144 −143 −142 + 141 + 140 − 139 − 138 + 137 + ... + 4 − 3 − 2 + 1 .
求 144 −143 −142 + 141 + 140 − 139 − 138 + 137 + ... + 4 − 3 − 2 + 1 的
值。
1
6. Find the value of 222222222  9 .
求 222222222  9 的值。
1
1 1 1 1
7. Find the value of + + ... + + .
1 2  3 2  3  4 7  8  9 8  9 10
Heat Round

1 1 1 1
求 + + ... + + 的值。 1
1 2  3 2  3  4 7  8  9 8  9 10

8. Find the value of 1 2 + 2  3 + 3 4 + ... + 20  21 .

求 1 2 + 2  3 + 3 4 + ... + 20  21 的值。

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68

Number Theory
數論

9. If a 9-digit number 2 A018901B is divisible by 11, find the value of

B − A.
若 9 位數 2 A018901B 可被 11 整除，求 B − A 的值。

10. How many simplified fraction(s) with denominator 80 is / are there?

分母為 80 的最簡真分數有多少個？

11. How many 3-digit number(s) is / are that can be divisible by 7 or 11

but not divisible by 13?
能被 7 或 11 整除而不能被 13 整除的三位數有多少個？

12. The sum of 8 consecutive numbers is 164. Find the third largest
number.
某 8 個連續數之和是 164，求第三大的數字。

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Geometry 1
幾何

13. Small cubes with side length 1 are combined according to the pattern
shown below. If there are 11 layers, find the surface area.
邊長為 1 的小立方體按以下規律組合成立體，如果它有 11 層，
求該立體的表面面積。

1
Heat Round

Question 13
第 13 題
1

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14. How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個長方形？

Question 14
第 14 題

15. The length of a square is 23.55. If the perimeter of the square is the
same as a circle, what is the area of the circle? (Take  = 3.14 )
一個正方形的邊長為 23.55。若正方形和圓形的周界相同，求該
圓形的面積。（取  = 3.14 ）

16. A rectangle is cut into 4 equal rectangles. If the area of the small
rectangle is 289cm2, how many cm at least does the perimeter
increase in cm after cutting the rectangle?
一個矩形被切割成 4 等份。若小矩形的面積為 289 平方厘米，切
割之後周界最少增加了多少厘米？

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Combinatorics 2
組合數學

17. A flight of stairs has 11 steps. David can go up for 1 step or 2 steps
each time. The 4th step cannot be stepped on as it is destroyed. How
many way(s) is / are there for David to go up the stairs?
一道有 11 級的樓梯，大衛每一步可以上 1 級或 2 級。其中第 4
級因為損壞而不能踏上，問大衛走上這道樓梯共有多少種方法？

18. When do the hour hand and the minute hand overlap between 7am
and 8am?
在上午 7 時至 8 時之間，時針和分針何時重疊？

19. 2 identical English books and 3 identical Mathematics books are put
Heat Round

on a bookshelf. How many way(s) of arrangement is / are there?

一書架上放置 2 本相同的英文書和 3 本相同的數學書，問有多少
層不同排列方法？

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20. If Agnes goes from point A to point B, each step can only move up or
move right. How many way(s) is / are there if she must pass through
the point O?
如果雅麗從 A 點走到 B 點，每步只能向上或向右走，且必須經過
O 點，共有多少種走法？
B

A
Question 20
第 20 題

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

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se 香港國際數學競賽初賽 2022
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD HEAT ROUND 2022

Primary 6 Detailed Solution

小學六年級 詳細解答

填空題（第 1 至 20 題）（每題 3 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~20th) (3 points for correct answer, no penalty
point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. There are 6 pieces of white chopsticks, 8 pieces of yellow chopsticks

and 11 pieces of brown chopsticks mixed together. If you want to get
4 pairs of chopstick in the dark, in which 3 pairs of them are of the
same colour and 1 pair of them is of different colour, at least how
many piece(s) of chopstick(s) is / are needed to be taken?
現有白色、黃色、棕色的筷子分別有 6 根、8 根和 11 根，把它們
混在一起。在黑暗中，你要從這些筷子中取出 4 對筷子，當中有
3 對相同顏色和 1 對不同顏色的筷子，最少要取多少根？

解：18
( 5 + 5 + 7 ) + 1 =18

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2. The age of Andy is three times that of John now. 12 years later, the 4
age of Andy is two times that of John. How old is Andy now?
今年安迪的年齡是約翰的 3 倍，12 年後，安迪的年齡是約翰的 2
倍。問安迪今年幾歲？

解：36
Let the age of John be x. 解
設約翰今年 x 歲。
2( x + 12) =3x + 12
x = 12
3x = 36

3. Given A and D are two non-zero digits and the 2-digit numbers
Heat Round

formed by these two digits have the following properties:

1. DA can be expressed by a product of 2 and AD − 2 ;
2. AD is a square number;
Find the 2-digit number AD .
已知 A 和 D 為兩個非零數字。且利用這兩個數字組成的兩位數有
以下性質：
1. DA 是 7 的倍數；
2. AD 是個平方數；
求兩位數 AD 。

解：36
63= 9  7
36 = 62

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4. There are chickens and rabbits in a cage and the number of chickens is
triple the number of rabbits. They have 280 legs in total. How many
2 rabbit(s) is / are there?
雞兔同籠，雞的數量是兔的 3 倍，共有腿 280 條，問兔有多少
隻？

解：28
280  ( 2  3 + 4 ) =28

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Arithmetic
7
算術

5. Find the value of

144 −143 −142 + 141 + 140 −139 −138 + 137 + ... + 4 − 3 − 2 + 1 .
求 144 −143 −142 + 141 + 140 −139 −138 + 137 + ... + 4 − 3 − 2 + 1 的
值。 解

解：0
144 − 143 − 142 + 141 + 140 − 139 − 138 + 137 + ... + 4 − 3 − 2 + 1
= (144 − 143 − 142 + 141) + (140 − 139 − 138 + 137) + ... + (4 − 3 − 2 + 1)
=0
Heat Round

6. Find the value of 222222222  9 .

求 222222222  9 的值。

解：24,691,358
222222222  9 = 2 111111111  9
= 2 12345679
= 24691358

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1 1 1 1
7. Find the value of + + ... + + .
1 2  3 2  3  4 7  8  9 8  9 10
1 1 1 1
求 + + ... + + 的值。
1 2  3 2  3  4 7  8  9 8  9 10

11
解：
45
1 1 1 1
+ + ... + +
1 2  3 2  3  4 7  8  9 8  9 10
 1 1   1 1   1 1 
 1 2 − 2  3  +  2  3 − 3  4  +  3  4 − 4  5  
1      
= 
2   1 1  
 +... +  −  
  8  9 9 10  
1  1 1 
=  − 
2  1 2 9 10 
1 44
= 
2 90
11
=
45

8. Find the value of 1 2 + 2  3 + 3 4 + ... + 20  21 .

求 1 2 + 2  3 + 3 4 + ... + 20  21 的值。

解：3080
20  21 22
1 2 + 2  3 + 3  4 + ...=
+ 20  21 = 3080
3

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Number Theory 1
數論

9. If a 9-digit number 2 A018901B is divisible by 11, find the value of

B − A. 解
若 9 位數 2 A018901B 可被 11 整除，求 B − A 的值。

解：1
2 + 8 + B = A +1+ 9 +1
B= A + 1
B− A= 1

10. How many simplified fraction(s) with denominator 80 is / are there?

Heat Round

分母為 80 的最簡真分數有多少個？
1
解：32
80= 24  5
2 : 2, 4, 6,...,80 解
5 : 5,10,15,...,80
10 :10, 20,...,80
80 − (40 + 16 − 8) = 32

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11. How many 3-digit number(s) is / are that can be divisible by 7 or 11

but not divisible by 13?
能被 7 或 11 整除而不能被 13 整除的三位數有多少個？
of
解：322
3 11
= 33,13 11 = 143,3  13
= 39
3 :102,105,...,999
11:110,121,...,990
33 :132,165,...,990
39 :117,156,...,975
143 :143, 286,...,858
299 + 80 − 26 − 25 − 6 =322

12. The sum of 8 consecutive numbers is 164. Find the third largest
number.
某 8 個連續數之和是 164，求第三大的數字。

解：22
164  8 =20.5
21 + 1 =22

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Geometry 1
幾何

13. Small cubes with side length 1 are combined according to the pattern
shown below. If there are 11 layers, find the surface area.
邊長為 1 的小立方體按以下規律組合成立體，如果它有 11 層，
求該立體的表面面積。

解
Heat Round

Question 13
第 13 題

解：315
5  4 + 4  (11 − 2 )  2 + 3  (11 − 2 )  3 + 3 + 2  2  36 =315

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14. How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個長方形？

Question 14
第 14 題

解：102
( 4 + 3 + 2 + 1)  ( 2 + 1) + ( 4 + 3 + 2 + 1)
+ ( 3 + 2 + 1)  ( 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1)
− ( 3 + 2 + 1)  ( 2 + 1) − ( 3 + 2 + 1) 1
= 102

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15. The length of a square is 23.55. If the perimeter of the square is the
same as a circle, what is the area of the circle? (Take  = 3.14 )
一個正方形的邊長為 23.55。若正方形和圓形的周界相同，求該
圓形的面積。（取  = 3.14 ） 1

解：706.5
23.55  4 =94.2
94.2  3.14  2 =
15
152  3.14 =
706.5 解

16. A rectangle is cut into 4 equal rectangles. If the area of the small
rectangle is 289cm2, how many cm at least does the perimeter
increase in cm after cutting the rectangle?
Heat Round

一個矩形被切割成 4 等份。若小矩形的面積為 289 平方厘米，切

割之後周界最少增加了多少厘米？
1
解：6
289 = 1 289
1 3  2 =6 解

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Combinatorics
組合數學

17. A flight of stairs has 11 steps. David can go up for 1 step or 2 steps
each time. The 4th step cannot be stepped on as it is destroyed. How
many way(s) is / are there for David to go up the stairs?
一道有 11 級的樓梯，大衛每一步可以上 1 級或 2 級。其中第 4
級因為損壞而不能踏上，問大衛走上這道樓梯共有多少種方法？

解：39

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th

1 2 3 3 3 6 9 15 24 39

18. When do the hour hand and the minute hand overlap between 7am
and 8am?
在上午 7 時至 8 時之間，時針和分針何時重疊？

2
解： 7 : 38
11
7  30 420 2
= = 7 : 38
6 − 0.5 11 11

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19. 2 identical English books and 3 identical Mathematics books are put 解
on a bookshelf. How many way(s) of arrangement is / are there?
一書架上放置 2 本相同的英文書和 3 本相同的數學書，問有多少
層不同排列方法？

解：10
C55
= 10
C33  C22
[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 175

20. If Agnes goes from point A to point B, each step can only move up or
move right. How many way(s) is / are there if she must pass through
the point O?
Heat Round

如果雅麗從 A 點走到 B 點，每步只能向上或向右走，且必須經過

O 點，共有多少種走法？
B

A
Question 20
第 20 題

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解：8
B
少
2 4 6 8

1 O 2 2 2
2

1 1

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

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Hong Kong International

Mathematical Olympiad
Heat Round 2022
Primary 6 Answer Key
Logical Thinking Number Theory Combinatorics
邏輯思維 數論 組合數學
1) 9) 17)
3 3 18 3 3 1 3 3 39 3

2) 10) 18)
3 3 36 3 3 32 3 3 2 3
7 : 38
11
3 3) 11) 19)
3 36 3 3 322 3 3 10 3
3 4) 12) 20)
3 28 3 3 22 3 3 8 3

Arithmetic / Algebra Geometry

算術 / 代數 幾何
5) 13)
3 0 3 3 315 3

6) 14)
3 24,691,358 3 3 102 3

7) 15)
3 11 3 3 706.5 3
45
8) 16)
3 3080 3 3 6 3

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