香 港 國 際 數 學 競 賽 初 賽 2 0 2 2

TIONAL MAT
NA H

EM
KON TER

ATICAL OLY
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HON IAD

Hong Kong International

Mathematical Olympiad
Past Paper Booklet 2022

Heat Round

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HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL

MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD HEAT ROUND 2022

Primary 4 Question Paper

小學四年級 試題

填空題（第 1 至 20 題）（每題 3 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~20th) (3 points for correct answer, no penalty 5
point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking 6
Heat Round

邏輯思維

1. A stationery store had a batch of erasers. One half but 6 fewer erasers 7
were sold on the first day. One half of the remaining part but 7 fewer
erasers were sold on the second day. Finally, 44 eraser are left. How
many eraser(s) did the stationery store have originally?
8
文具店有一批橡皮擦，第一天賣掉了總數的一半少 6 個，第二天
則賣掉剩下的一半少 7 個，最後剩下 44 個。那麼文具店原有多
少個橡皮擦？

2. 1st March is Sunday. Which day of the week is 3rd September in the
same year?
3 月 1 日是星期日，同一年的 9 月 3 日是星期幾？

3. There is a total of 28 chickens and rabbits in a farm. The animals have

a total of 96 legs. How many chicken(s) is / are there?
農場裡有雞和兔共 28 隻，共有 96 條腿。那麼雞有多少隻？

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4. The sum of brother’s and sister’s ages is 33. If the age of brother 5
years ago is the same as the age of sister 6 years later, how old is
brother now?
哥哥和妹妹現在的年齡和是 33。如果哥哥 5 年前的年齡與妹妹 6
年後的年齡相同，那麼哥哥今年多少歲？

Arithmetic
算術

5. Find the value of 222 17 + 133 17 + 257 17 .

求 222 17 + 133 17 + 257 17 的值。

6. Find the value of 22 13 + 13 26  3 .

求 22 13 + 13 26  3 的值。

s 7. Find the value of 1111111111 .

r 求 1111111111 的值。

8. Find the value of 8 + 9 + 10... + 45 + 46 .

天
求 8 + 9 + 10... + 45 + 46 的值。

ve

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Number Theory
數論

9. The sum of 2 positive integers A and B is 770. A is 6 times of B. Find 1

the value of A.
兩個正整數 A、B 之和是 770，A 是 B 的 6 倍。求 A 的值。

10. How many factors does 160 have?

160 有多少個因數？
1
11. If a 9-digit number 12059175A is divisible by 18, find the value of A.
若 9 位數 12059175A 可被 18 整除，求 A 的值。
Heat Round

12. Find the unit digit of A if

A = 6  6  6  ...  6  7  7  7  ...  7  5  5  5  ...  5 .
20' s 18' s 8' s
1
若 A = 6  6  6  ...  6  7  7  7  ...  7  5  5  5  ...  5 ，求 A 的個
20' s 18' s 8' s

位。

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Geometry
幾何

13. The area of a rectangle is 64cm2. If sides of the rectangle are integers,
how many different possible value(s) of perimeter of the rectangle is /
are there?
一個矩形的面積為 64 平方厘米，如果矩形的邊長是整數，那麼
矩形的周界有多少個不同可能值？

14. The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 90cm. Now Andy cut the
triangle to 4 smaller identical equilateral triangles. What is the sum of
A. perimeter of the small triangles in cm?
一個等邊三角形的周界為 90 厘米，現在安迪把三角形切成 4 個
相同的等邊三角形，求該 4 個較小的三角形周界之和。（以厘米
表示答案）

15. How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個矩形？

Question 15
第 15 題

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16. The rectangle below is cut into 7 squares. If the perimeter of the
rectangle is 160, find the area of the larger square.
下圖的長方形被分割成 7 個正方形，若原長方形的周界為 160，
求大正方形的面積。 1

1
Question 16
第 16 題

1
Heat Round

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Combinatorics
組合數學
，
17. How many 2-digit number(s) is / are there such that the number does
not contain digit “4”?
有多少個不包含數字 4 的兩位數？

18. Andy has 13 $1 and $2 coins altogether. He has $20 in total. How
many $1 coin(s) does he have?
安迪有 1 元和 2 元硬幣共 13 個，合共 20 元。問安迪有多少個 1
元硬幣？

19. Amy draws all triangles whose perimeter is 16cm and lengths of sides
are integers. How many different types of triangle(s) does she draw?
(Triangles with sides (3,5,6) and (5,3,6) are regarded as the same type
of triangles)
艾美畫了所有周界為 16 厘米，且邊長為整數的三角形。問她共
畫了多少種不同的三角形？（邊長（3,5,6）和（5,3,6）被視為同
1 種三角形）

20. Use digits 2, 3, 5 and 6 to form a 4 digit number such that its ten digit
and thousand digit are even while the unit digit and hundred digit are
odd. How many such kind of 4-digit number(s) is / are there?
利用 2、3、5 和 6 組成一個四位數，十位和千位為偶數，且個位
和百位為奇數。問這樣不同的四位數有多少個？

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

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香港國際數學競賽初賽 2022
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD HEAT ROUND 2022

Primary 4 Detailed Solution

小學四年級 詳細解答

填空題（第 1 至 20 題）（每題 3 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~20th) (3 points for correct answer, no penalty
point for wrong answer)

至 Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. A stationery store had a batch of erasers. One half but 6 fewer erasers
were sold on the first day. One half of the remaining part but 7 fewer
erasers were sold on the second day. Finally, 44 eraser are left. How
many eraser(s) did the stationery store have originally?
文具店有一批橡皮擦，第一天賣掉了總數的一半少 6 個，第二天
則賣掉剩下的一半少 7 個，最後剩下 44 個。那麼文具店原有多
少個橡皮擦？

解：136
(44 − 7)  2 − 6  2 = 68  2 = 136

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2. 1st March is Sunday. Which day of the week is 3rd September in the
same year?
3 月 1 日是星期日，同一年的 9 月 3 日是星期幾？
5
解：Thurs / 四
(30 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 3)  7 = 186  7 = 26...4
解
3. There is a total of 28 chickens and rabbits in a farm. The animals have
a total of 96 legs. How many chicken(s) is / are there?
農場裡有雞和兔共 28 隻，共有 96 條腿。那麼雞有多少隻？

解：20
( 28  4 − 96)  ( 4 − 2) =20 6
Heat Round

4. The sum of brother’s and sister’s ages is 33. If the age of brother 5
years ago is the same as the age of sister 6 years later, how old is 解
brother now?
哥哥和妹妹現在的年齡和是 33。如果哥哥 5 年前的年齡與妹妹 6
年後的年齡相同，那麼哥哥今年多少歲？

解：22
33 + (5 + 6)  2 = 44  2 = 22

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Arithmetic
算術

5. Find the value of 222 17 + 133 17 + 257 17 .

求 222 17 + 133 17 + 257 17 的值。

解：36
ve 222  17 + 133  17 + 257  17
= ( 222 + 133 + 257 )  17
= 612  17
= 36

6. Find the value of 22 13 + 13 26  3 .

求 22 13 + 13 26  3 的值。

解：1300
22  13 + 13  26  3
6
=13  ( 22 + 78 )
= 13  100
= 1300

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7. Find the value of 1111111111 .

求 1111111111 的值。

解：123,454,321 9
1111111111 =
123454321

8. Find the value of 8 + 9 + 10... + 45 + 46 .

求 8 + 9 + 10... + 45 + 46 的值。 解

解：1053
8 + 9 + 10... + 45 + 46 = (8 + 46)  39  2 = 1053
1
Heat Round

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Number Theory
數論

9. The sum of 2 positive integers A and B is 770. A is 6 times of B. Find

the value of A.
兩個正整數 A、B 之和是 770，A 是 B 的 6 倍。求 A 的值。

解：660
770  7 =
110
110  6 =660

10. How many factors does 160 have?

160 有多少個因數？

解：12
160= 25  5
(5 + 1)  (1 + 1) =
12

11. If a 9-digit number 12059175A is divisible by 18, find the value of A.

若 9 位數 12059175A 可被 18 整除，求 A 的值。

解：6
18= 2  9
1+ 2 + 5 + 9 +1+ 7 + 5 + A =36
A + 30 =36
A=6

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12. Find the unit digit of A if 1

A = 6  6  6  ...  6  7  7  7  ...  7  5  5  5  ...  5 .
20' s 18' s 8' s

若 A = 6  6  6  ...  6  7  7  7  ...  7  5  5  5  ...  5 ，求 A 的個

20' s 18' s 8' s
位。

解：0
65 =0
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Geometry
解
幾何
Heat Round

13. The area of a rectangle is 64cm2. If sides of the rectangle are integers,
how many different possible value(s) of perimeter of the rectangle is / 1
are there?
一個矩形的面積為 64 平方厘米，如果矩形的邊長是整數，那麼
矩形的周界有多少個不同可能值？

解：4
64 =1 64 =2  32 =4 16 =8  8

14. The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 90cm. Now Andy cut the
triangle to 4 smaller identical equilateral triangles. What is the sum of
perimeter of the small triangles in cm?
一個等邊三角形的周界為 90 厘米，現在安迪把三角形切成 4 個 解
相同的等邊三角形，求該 4 個較小的三角形周界之和。（以厘米
表示答案）

解：180
90  3  2  3  4 =180

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15. How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個矩形？

148 Question 15
第 15 題

解：90
( 3 + 2 + 1)  ( 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1) − 3  3  4= 126 − 36= 90
s,
s/ 16. The rectangle below is cut into 7 squares. If the perimeter of the
rectangle is 160, find the area of the larger square.
麼 下圖的長方形被分割成 7 個正方形，若原長方形的周界為 160，
求大正方形的面積。

Question 16
of 第 16 題

個 解：900
160  (3 + 5)  2  3 =
2
米 302= 900

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Combinatorics 2
組合數學

17. How many 2-digit number(s) is / are there such that the number does
not contain digit “4”?
有多少個不包含數字 4 的兩位數？
解
解：72
8 9 =72

18. Andy has 13 $1 and $2 coins altogether. He has $20 in total. How
many $1 coin(s) does he have?
安迪有 1 元和 2 元硬幣共 13 個，合共 20 元。問安迪有多少個 1
元硬幣？
Heat Round

解：6
( 2 13 − 20)  ( 2 −1) =
6

19. Amy draws all triangles whose perimeter is 16cm and lengths of sides
are integers. How many different types of triangle(s) does she draw?
(Triangles with sides (3,5,6) and (5,3,6) are regarded as the same type
of triangles)
艾美畫了所有周界為 16 厘米，且邊長為整數的三角形。問她共
畫了多少種不同的三角形？（邊長（3,5,6）和（5,3,6）被視為同
1 種三角形）

解：5
(6, 4,6),(6,5,5),(7, 2,7),(7,3,6),(7, 4,5)

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20. Use digits 2, 3, 5 and 6 to form a 4 digit number such that its ten digit
and thousand digit are even while the unit digit and hundred digit are
odd. How many such kind of 4-digit number(s) is / are there?
s 利用 2、3、5 和 6 組成一個四位數，十位和千位為偶數，且個位
和百位為奇數。問這樣不同的四位數有多少個？

解：4
2 2 =4

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~
1

es

pe

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Hong Kong International

Mathematical Olympiad
Heat Round 2022
Primary 4 Answer Key
Logical Thinking Number Theory Combinatorics
邏輯思維 數論 組合數學
1) 9) 17)
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
136 660 72
2) 10) 18)
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Thurs / 四 12 6
3) 11) 19)
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
20 6 5
4) 12) 20)
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
22 0 4

Arithmetic / Algebra Geometry

算術 / 代數 幾何
5) 13)
3 36 3 3 4 3

6) 14)
3 1300 3 3 180 3

7) 15)
3 123,454,321 3 3 90 3

8) 16)
3 1053 3 3 900 3

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