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Subplots in Matplotlib Presentation-1

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13 views7 pages

Subplots in Matplotlib Presentation-1

Uploaded by

bhaveshtupe06
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Subplots in Matplotlib

• Definition: Subplots are smaller axes grouped


within a single figure, allowing multiple views
of data side-by-side.
• Uses: Helpful for comparing different datasets
or visualizations together.

• Example Code:
• import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
• import numpy as np
Creating Basic Subplots with Axes
• Standard Axes:
• ax1 = plt.axes() # Creates main axes
• ax2 = plt.axes([0.65, 0.65, 0.2, 0.2]) # Inset subplot

• Figure with Custom Axes:


• fig = plt.figure()
• ax1 = fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.5, 0.8, 0.4], ylim=(-1.2, 1.2))
• ax2 = fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.1, 0.8, 0.4], ylim=(-1.2, 1.2))
• x = np.linspace(0, 10)
• ax1.plot(np.sin(x))
• ax2.plot(np.cos(x))
Output:
Using plt.subplot for Simple Grids
• Definition: plt.subplot(rows, cols, index) creates
subplots in a grid layout.

• Example Code:
• for i in range(1, 7):
• plt.subplot(2, 3, i)
• plt.text(0.5, 0.5, str((2, 3, i)), fontsize=18,
ha='center')

• Explanation: The grid layout makes it easy to


organize multiple subplots in a matrix format.
Output:
Flexible Grids with GridSpec
• Definition: GridSpec allows subplots to span multiple
rows/columns.

• Example Code:
• grid = plt.GridSpec(2, 3, wspace=0.4, hspace=0.3)
• plt.subplot(grid[0, 0]) # First row, first column
• plt.subplot(grid[0, 1:]) # First row, spans columns 2
and 3
• plt.subplot(grid[1, 2]) # Second row, third column

• Explanation: More control over layout with Python


slicing.
Output:

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