0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views46 pages

Probability 1

Probability notes

Uploaded by

shivaraja k n
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views46 pages

Probability 1

Probability notes

Uploaded by

shivaraja k n
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 46
Poe bali pudta, on Pa pwatsatnd Saunple Space: A Beto} poral se dwt be Totstag a Cota Totstng 98 Coto, Taw. v4 atl ce Vi aa, te Of thoovoty ade § ae Prr{ermane tr a reamdona eayeten ow Event: A non- tonpty Subnet @ Sanne Kate. Exhauative vents An woe Conarsttng a, ww lhe vOrehous, Powibiltia 4 Catted an eirhoussive ain. Be. Ta tossing O Coto Math exelurive Two G saose wds CHL Mutual Crhocumttve Wels Said +o be nkuat ly exclusive prevent tbe ctmuttemeous “hay Jrod amd fost age mutual ak % teod a , A the haapprelng q one iweat praia a th olhind. fx* In tosstug a Coin, ayetttng Pxilugive tn view 1 ibe ou “4 fot & vol porattole Ale wants Comnel be fo omotlos than Such Abe tuan outs Gert Equatiy Meet events! Th one a Expected to happen tm prehrrene pont pseghows to be teal Ledy. St: Tu Aoeating Q Coxn, “teow G Ake head @ the tofi uy Gually Led. bebelity : Pobabittiy : Ly the oukgome aa Lviad Conatiia "! ethautsive, waudastdy erelurive , Squat ‘poast ble cages, ah, winieh on a thea ase fovoratle Casey to am event &- oer precousttty o% “happening tke wok € 4 ee n Nuwles dA possible Cases the probably Com at sont be Guat +0 4, because te Jovorable (aaa aud te number 4 rot eae other. ee posstole Cones Cam at wot Coiuctde Th a & probabity % not Hogting & © te, hagpenting 4 E then dy wvaleay pe) + PE) = => praet: Exo ples ! ) the probabtly quiteg head’ tm tossing | = “the porstole gudtoes ase “poss the (enchoustve J corer (0) = a hang awd toh: Nuwher Nuwbhs 4 jovousable case (mm) =! 1 Dpobobitey a qerrg hal CP) = Te » the Peoboilty oy qe ca) & numbys qveadlin tam 9. tb) om odd number > Nuvker oj porstble Cases | guttomnes (a) =6 (© Nuwloer of fowurable suttomes ek, age owousscle do Hee ever Sluce 3, ey 6 6 -Turmabtas Probate itty oO geuy a sumbsr qpocatew greater thaw 9 Cp) = #2 Cb) Numbes af fovouralsbe uk Comes (on) = 3, cone Yovouratle to lhe evn giwe b 3 \ preobabtttly quit oad number (DW =2 =e Ce) Stetlady we hove tp) = 2h, Shute & & 6 ame Jowourable fo eo dune _ ety Additton ramen 1 prooaksltty puting a one OF Shake ment ‘ ae othe a other wauk watt Sum oy te tf A, & age Hoo waka pla o 8) = PW + Le, -s00{ ate Proof fet la otak number of grchaurtive, meuduabty, Prelustve and equatly possible Cases In the tvtats be n. out q tage Let omy Cary be ferousable do the wink A curd “ma Cag be Jovouratle do 8. Henee dhe viumbts GQ Crs fovouranle +0 ether Ao & Awe) - meme | ms Phere) = MEME. M4 HE —3O Stace TH Case ane Fovourable tok, PA) = EE Sluice ma Cas axe forvousuole to 8 P@= ma Submitting disse tn te ns 4 ® we gr PCR or B= PLA)+ pce) this provy le additon dhscrm Of potoability Axtows g Probably mio ute Sample Spore awd & us the Set | ast eves E. We Quecfate a unique Keak number p= pla) Frown le profoaki lity Oy be Went A PL Ake following oretorns One Sorbtafted w) plo=l Wwe) 4a wey Toe 4A ee Cw Th AD Ra, Asie Ate Oe wautualiy e xtlusive AyUAg.- An) = PCD PCAS) + + 9(An) dor +o each event A fa 0 2He! evints a E diem pC 6 . : Prove ok pC AUB) = Peale PCE) — PLANE), whine A ond one at un duets. Powoh Casecty 24 A Gd B OMe wauduaiiy excletive events Nese, Angad thm pane) =0 (ym nn 9 pty) Cased) + TL A od B one omy 0? wos. Huse, ANG > 7 . Ls @-A => ave = Avls-A) ANB = pCave) = Pp (eves) AS RA OHH drajotaks (uduatry erndusve ) BA = B-(ANB) > pce-a) = PB) - PCANe) = pw + ple => PCALB= P(A) + PB) - plans) pave) = PChd+ PCa) - PLArB) fn Ge 9 wurhuatty TecluaVe Wks them Note WI} Ay, fas - 4p {pceoe.) = PlAhav-- QW TL A, @ & 6 aoe ou thee PCA) + PCB) + PCO = PCANB) — P (Bac) — pcan +? (Anzac) @) - OBhn) = PCPa) CAR) > + 9(A) 2 wit, then P @oBvd = D A box Conlain, 2 whtte, 5 black avd 6 ved baw. TL a boll u drawn ak vondem cdrod & Alo proloabt Hy jhat th Lo Either sed @ whe # Sol. Tolod mumber a bal inthe bow = iy. p C gene Sau) Chamiey) ol the x) 7 P Ca etttag a wlite bot -2 b Cgqerkug 0 ee sty Hee equrfrecl probability 4 Uy, a A bexr-t Contain a rite and @ black bath ond a Q White avd & lolack boats. TE me Cath woes hot uthe Colour * Second loox Conteins boat & drroron oF Famdem from Probodetlity sfrok Hoy ose Ate Aarme % bey wm te Airdt box = QW4 2B= uy So: —Tofak Mumaloers Toad newer a baly Mw da S2Cond bot = QWEUB=6 Case @) : Suppehe brortts “He bails oe valdte » tum tbo 7 22 paddalot ly u —* 2. + Suppose both tle poy aou bloek, htm the 60: u 2 ao probab Cty u E x 2S Rate etlher GL Hose tro Casy ase Joveusatlle +0 te event, dle wequixed poobabt ity Vere Ya — ® - . The b prebatsitiny thot a Gludeat pasted 0 pliyter 1 ny 8 Zand dhe pockabitty hat dos pase belt o phapics 4 tad : aye ool UL nthe probability bed He perso Least ene beg Be. what tu the probability ‘ha4 Ss We poems Ale English bot ? SOP. As le Studete pana a pheysics test Bi le gludat pasa @ Euelith tal. aa Pass pans) = a penve= & Pple=? By Additon Jaw of psobolotlty PCALB) = pray + P(B~- plans) = 2 _ Sh Se. genet > prem. + - By, eo . ue ee > [eres = ane tossed ff © -ro dice a dle be probe A qetng au tela A 8. t le Space Soh: In a epamdoen tots H Guo Atce Songle Se by 9,324,664 * \ Us wm(c)= 6xb= 36 g, 3,4, 616 Su 3%, S65 A Cyetttng Ou even maumbes on dla teen die = 4 auch x Ay as & 3 65 (A= 3x6 = 18 ptay = 0 . 1 ot mas) as 2 RB: tle Sum aq Ke Poier on Hla two Atte U &. Be § @o, (69, BIS Ke) acess pca)= ae - & ns) ac Al‘o ANB = 1 (a,c) aA”, (es us} - AANR) = 3 pang) = sats) as \ Now pequived peobabs try u pave) = PCA) + PCB) ~ pcace) = Wy S.-3 = Boe Ss Addittom ow of probabilny ; { W PpCav® = Pea) « PIB) - png) ae D pCaue = pra + PO ThE A,B ane tn0 mutually” Gulustve wets @ AFB We wurkualey Atagolut. Multiplication Jao of proloalot Hy : plans) = PCH. P(B/A) (t) pCans) = play. Pls) Th Oh aud B aH (pane) = PCA): PCR) fr dependent weds Conditenak probabtlity ¢ kek K and & be te Hee events. Proloalet ty Q tee happening q Hie covet @ taken te ewe ATS! Crvendtiy heppied! happened is Catted toe Conditional prbabitty deoted yp (BIA). plela) & the probability of 8 Y uty 4 dhe occunente OL both B dud A fvin Ae Probalt P (BIA) = Probability the ocesence OY dle given Qwik fe fe, plBfay = PUAOB) ayo plarg) = POAC PLA) Re, 4 Bayes fitosem on Conctfional povbabstry Sdokernet fat Ay, Ap, An be @ See ql exhaustive wots o the Sample Space $ ond Mudusly exclusive rth PCAt) to for each Om | olhes work asotard wth Mm, (AC Om) vsti CA) to then at P UtcJa) = BEAD) PIAL) é pear) P Mar) Prod. ite Rave $= AUARU-- VAn owel Acs A= SAA = (Avaav.-. DA) ah Using debiousve Larwo whe Rus we bave . (Anda) Stace AAA tes TI fon aoe mutually exclusive. pe hove boy agpiying, the addition vube A prodabtlsty. PCA) = P CAMA) + PCARIA)* autliplicalton cule orto Az (AOA) U@ana) O-- + PCANAA) Now Applying cath tysrm inthe Rus we twwe, PCA) = PCAD PIAIA) + plAa) p(AL Aa): °° + P(An)? (AIAN) chek &, PCAs S. PCANP MIA) @ 4q=1 Me Condifenad probalsttty of At tor omy t give Ay wo defined by Pea) = PLMOAL «pean P(A He) — Pla) PCA) Uatng @ Qa thy demominates a le RAS we have, pletla) = PLM) AALAND Oy & 7000) val a) = this pros Raye’ teaeeen hen Condition potty —_———— Note: AM W PD) =0 Wd PA) = t= PCA) rdw A Be Complinunk A A Pardlolowns : oo | Uk STE Ar @ we dap wks honing Uae: a awd pland)> Vie» Conagrke the jee w plrss) td PEIN csi) PIB) re) Sl? pipig) = PAs) _ a rane). Me = B 9 is * pcpin . PBN . Me Lk ee ptr) — pin) = 2eaew pies Ae Bul Us PTB) = I- pep) = 1- (Ya) = % ie hove De- Mergen’ Lavo (Rue) = AOE a (Raw) = p(Aue) = 1- 7? Ave) = 1- fw + Me) - PNB] LO, plR as) = I1- (e+ Ya Yu) 2 PiRig) = PCAN®) . Sie s 18) % | * thus pCR IB) = S/e Ao p(B/a) = P Baa) _ shiz Sfuce Pra) “Ya Pact PIA) PWIA) = Sle a eee @ Tra Schel ach q ite Stuslenks failed tr {tH Nonguage, Ist @ Hla Stoduelt failed tm Second Language ndleuts patted & both. Tha tual nt ond es iy Actecte ak giao find Hie probattl a) he fated fe Hoe Janquage 1 fe tod fatled tu Hla Setend angen senna fonpnge he be totes ty) he fasted fn fe an Honk Jogeng® itt MAD Ne fatled tm efter Othe fie So: fk WW be dhe Sel qQ Stuolenls fail te the tient domquage ode ae See aed fasted te fla Setond Language. toe oe by ie PLW = 28 = a ee ise oo PLB? es, PAg) = foe 4 b> ® pare) = 2008) _ le. x no) 3/a0 @) PBA = pane) Vio : oe Peay Ve GH) -P ve) = PCA) + PLB) - PLAAR) Pfave) " eee be 1 Io Oothree machtas Ar B awd C proditce ouspeetively Gor, Zot, § lot a the cole runbes 07 tems occteny wthe percentag a qa del cetive output q Huse mrachinys A asap etiveltt ai, at and et. ganders amd found defective, find le probate Hy flock lie fem WOs produced by woking © An ttum & Suecked at X Sal: So tee A, B,C Sland for tle wets q Selection of au tem from machtne Ar B ¢ ale $2 20. = 32 co = 10 con. PCA) en OO PCB)= ao Oe PCc)= =O Suppose “BB Ha wut a Sdeoton YO defective Hem ua. 8 P (DIa) = = 008, p(D/s) = 455 =° 08, P (Die) = H= ook. loo a Selected Qe nd He probability rot woe need to Hud U(C/0) t sia woulsue Go Te +8 poodsced from we howe by Bayes cose ple) pried p(cio) = pea). POIA) + PCB) p(d/s) + Pw). POI) (ort) (0-04) (0.6) (0.02) + (0-3) (0-63) +(0:') (0.04%) thus 9 (e1d)= ols @1 BG lei factory He dou four warhfus Ar B C+D Wan. {aetutag Tespectively 20%. isthe, ast, Hop OQ the +ota? v ocks Production. out oy frese Sih, Kr, 3h, gtr one Athectve Ta bore drown af Santon was fourd defective robot 4 “ha probably tat 108s wamugatused by Ao Dt Gol ey date A, BoD wanupockrore Sof, 15%, asi and 40H Of ue dolar production. Huue we hwe pcnpso plays 02, PCB)= 1S = ols, pce) =028, 0 Lue “we be the Cunt qf Selecton of O defective Loelt shim _s aa PO&/A) = aE 2008, pix/g) = eke Pole) = 8-008, Pico) = B= eR toe eed to Compute P (ave Ix) we howe, Stace A Oud D OMe wkuat enolusive P (aud/x) = pla) + 9 O/x) Baye’ # Hheosesn PA). P&/A Pam PAIX) = oe ee Pla. PCRIA) + pte). PUB) + Re) Pec) 4 pep Pel?) toe have oy 1 as plalx) 2 02 ® 01 0F 0.8 KOS + ONS % 00% 0.85 % 0:03 + 0-4 R008 shy Pls) = _O% 2 o3i9s 0. 031S Alo Plole) = pep Pb !P) © u) (0.08) 0.0315 ersecicia a oasl bey, p vn /*) = panes oack = OSHS has yw Secrebassts thamdding auuspectively Q the fila Q ow govecesoent epost. The prolcaatlty thot hey Wishile Gur Teport He orl, acl 6:08 find the preebraty blared on He first @ An office Qo, Corh, 16 aud sth gesgeetivety, O.0S, O-), cok He nifagi led suport Cau be Seovetaxy. Ars! ONKS qoronuta (A [E) = Prad ple /ay) pea) PIE/M) + PCA) PIE/Aa) + plas) PEIAs) + pls) pe /Au) OA Stadert A Cow Solve 45h A, Hn prblews given fa tay book awd 2 efudert & Con Solve todl-. volo 4 fie probability sok ethos Ao QB Com Sole g A problem Chosen ad Ran gan dow Ans: O0.4as q Rowden vantable To Teak variable is assoctale Tea Sandon Expestmont , both wvery eudcornd dun Ue WU Catted a Aaudor vastable. Random Variables one Usually leoroled fou XY 2° rot tte volur 1 Suppose ER? olde tossing O Coin, Wrad? auc 0 for te cteted for te outCorme ft Sasa! by Han gumdorn vortable Ww asso (2 Space @uttome tail. se tuth owt HO drum x WW) 24 ad XE) =0- Pompe 4 xe fo, % . DPscvete aud Contivirerss rorioon vartables * Disevere Ce loka fut @ Counntady cated & dt crete fufiutte sumboes Hordes, Vortable. duvole yartable Hotll namgqe LE WToMIng & coin amd ebsertug la out tome, at) Toss Wty Toastasy 0 Cotas and observing dhe rumbes of head cLusucting up Iho gordon Varkalle tak on Courtable tngintte nawber of value Shon Hh G Cae & Won- discrete @ Conttrucus gaudemn varia e, A Continuous Queda variable Corn essere amy value tn the enlesvas oO} oUt netmboss, fx: Hae tylak OL cverl¥cles. clonevto ste potwlus on a Speedomelys . Discrete — proehabslely Atitsflutton : ce eee! oe TL] fos each Volue Xt OL & dtsveete Nomdora Variable ch -lbak ¥, We amign a out number p%t), Su @) Plax) Zo an < be) =! wthun ae fumetion po Yu cated a poebabilty functton, Ty te protoalat ty stot % take elt Values 21 4 Pio pk ead she @ POW Ale Set oy values Xr, Pou] 4 Caled 0 Jsvaete (Yratte) prob ality dtybi button q the discwele Hondeorn vasiatle x. ile function pls) 4 Cabted the prcoabot Ute density ureston (P44) @ the paca th waa function (p. mm.) a dibtributton untst on 4) depts boy 4H) = pix s2) = & Kx), % bung an frteger qe) digtetloutive fut en (ed awe —lhen is Cartel the Cumula tye ti, He deftattens oh we ase abuaty ourtltar 9 (az) awd Vartante (=) fora querat ireaen e_ Edler ®) Aravatuten, that Hogs EBM go Zh Th mln We Cam 05 woe deftur die menu avd vartance a be to Ate evete probalet uy Atsetbuston, Tn ab Care boex) Cewscspondter 10 Si aud toe hove SACs SF pen as. “tle mean and Vartante ole dPusete proloalstlty Attrtbutfon U def deffued of follows nee oe cu) 7 Nartance (Y= So be-p). pees) t Standand deviakten (=) = VV Holes vartante Can also be pak tn fa tr 2 ve & RE pees) — [Erbe] Pe ‘oblewn4 D. A Cofn & tossed voice. A otamdow vartable X wepoesink tha number of heads tring up. find fia dtsowete probabsltty distetbution for X- Aldo pnd ty votam ond Voustaace So: Se PH, HT TH, TT, qu asoctaiton oy re slomunrts QS to te Darders Natale K are cw espeettvdy 8,1 0 Now pC&R) = < pad et, peep, POVEL P(x =0, te, m0 ead ) = Prt) =e Ple=t, fe, me 1 bead) = per UTH) = PRT) + POW) = My te oa, P(eee, Ce, ahd) = pad= Zr 4 dtstxibublen jor kK UU follow, phe dteusete poobabttt Mean (NW) = xt P Oi) = OF teh = KrtKet Nostamte (Y= SOG - 4)? bee) 2 = o-et ate he @ue bed shy, we have mam =4 and Variance = fy == pottoutng Attribution vepoesortd 2 escaete @® Shoo fat tte fend diy roean od Varsiamnce. probability Atstrtlouticn . x lo Qo 30 leo Pe | Ye | 3a | 2a | % poe olobenve Trak a) >0- for abt “x aud S plo) 21. S pod: x = lo 4 Qo0-.3 3 a - ee a Sot Mecva (p) = B= lo + Gor Qvteo . 900 =2°5 8 3 Nawtiance (NV) = § &- )® oo Q = tonash d wpe g + (eee + 3 2 (40 -as) “t = goby 5 gt 25 Sy as3 + gest 3 € V = G00 = z co thes Mum |W) =@s and Vartomee (V) = #5 D Feud the Volue oy & Such Arak foe fetteutng distribution crepreamts a fintte probablitty droetoutten. Bente Hed Ghd watan and Stardsod devtatfon- Als Hed pCxED> b wr) and b W478). x -3 -Q cl ° \ Q 3 dO) k ak 3k kk Bk ak ok Sol: joe must hove poo 2° for au x cieen ig Sodtayied OK SO oud dre Seterd Ke aks ke ERASE HEOKEK ST S lek=l °° Tee Hel gpobabt cq desiotbution U as I Q 3 jhe desesete| tentte Jolicuch xX -3 -2Q -) ° po Me She Fhe ‘te Fhe Me Ke Mean (WW) = Sx ho0 = “ye bP vont oF So pro Nartamte NW) = SL pw pe PGP LAs OF 2 2 2 2 —(-3). -2). 2 -). 3 Ue = (3) nicecaciee ie +) rot Gz) e 2 +a) & 3 . (ome 16 _ uo 2S aie fareasror arent = Fe 2 \6 shes, ket mew co. & Standand deviation le, oie VSR Also, ob (x21) = pea) + pGadt pe + Pts 6M ety, S2yphey SR 2B we *te* te +40 +e te Pen = pla + pe = 2abl. 3 16 Ne Te pU ” \ Ly &)-- (- oe") paar’ mn _ Oe eR) C8) EY ao xc ght . i. 4 Ne Buk NP em? a= (=p) = W m) -- 3) gee 3 eel” pee ek} e aw man OF0 Jurthn % x , a =(ep) Si Aerated b->e. Aldo te actos Z odors OR). (= 2) St ana Thuy, v0e qu Graterbutien a the sls & known 23 Te potdien standom vastaile. pix) & alse cated persion probaly Aunctton amd ew UW Carted patton voxtoke. shu for Ws Ol 9, 3,-- was fhe sta dthtet buen prsdabtlt Ls © \ 2 3 - 7 7 arm pw e™ lc ¢ tt at 7 loc howe paz & oo 7 0 -89 5 SPW ema ME mee me ub a} ay ence PW ua Vastanve (V) = 5. % POO ye 0 =o x Now Se Pp = 5 fecxd +3) pe 3) Oy E me wre wey (x-a)! tx)! x2 ” Sam eet ae. eo [ix mu pata jem _ 2 mm Om ow ¢.e%*™ ny © ations ni, pe@ pe hve, " ge, Sx ptr) Vatag This nasutk oo Nustamce (0) 2 en ek em = SD(D= VWwev™ Meam amd Standoad Deviation q “he potzsen Disbibuton..- Problewm < eee » plex a Cota ch exactly one ty tosked b ties. Hod fe prvbabitiy q qeteg haaat (71) abrrost 3 Meads C1) cxtleast & heads Gras 3 mek. Sol, Sol, Ae pe RNs Wer Os > cucceny Ue BM joe know shat he probalslty ‘a! x ta gue by piws= Nx prqn WD pCrbeady = ple) = tec, tous) los) = 0-ac p(x=o) 4 Pex + plxeart plxed) (9) P Cat moa 3 heads) = 2 Pe Hegos) (OD) = bey tostlos) + 4 Hog losyod 2 os)” (eu 6+ = 0-934 l- P (z-O+ per) t jj les ie ee, (0-8) (0-8) &¢, (0:5): (Rep Catdrast @ heads) = = O68tS —_—_ sty Arak 0 pm wenerfactusoal bag & fatory TR Suhr pers ane womurfetusd , brat G7 uaetly 2 084 defective 4) nore Y-bowe ae defeotve. D-le Probab be defective B a, tod U4 the probabtety C1) attest 2 a9 clefective ct Ag Ci) 02301 () 9 3KI (KI 0 Og ree DIwa quia Cente Q emntioeatog ‘Yes! @'No Whal Y “he Prooabrltly o quimivg auideast 6 ansilad Cormectty out 10 Questions asieed? Alte find the probabiltty othe Baume 4 sve ae & epttons for 2 Covseed Ansosrt« Sol Yee 0° devote fe Covsect Answer aud We have fr te 4rvst Case, p= Ye > 47 o-% lo pls Aly prgr™ 2 Mex (ye) (U5) = (x (A) re Asve 0 fad P (x20) - — lo lo lo lo lo p(xz6) = 30 Cet yt “Cet G + co | = t by uss = So [2 (DDFS all (i 4 vq Ay Jorma] = 0-377 Tr He Gelond Shaws Care volun He ase 4 options pe Ye. 45 Bly 2 NF10 poor = cq Yay Cle) = +b" rc, | pence plape) = led + pea) + Pes) + p (a) + Pte) ao i 7 . oc. x! - 76 [2 log + 3 cats cg +B gt Ge = > [fixate py xorg ace 3xior] i “ P(r) 9 ae Q WD 4eve dice rere Abamon 96 Lime aud ve wuuabes a 4 me) an odd vuwbes actually uuid aul tr the erpertenerst a given ft a Btwowslad Aepptbution 10 Thr dete and Cabeedate te enpect frequindts. No. oy dice shoo 0 1 2 3 & c loa So " obsenwed heweny we | so. = prbabtlty Q qesng 18 assert “V4 pose doe % — 7 kimu au odd uber Lundy ouk wt Pmwe= Nox be 4 rdw neo powce POD = O40 oe Cae L Sx 3s ta a He binornkal prbesatcry diabdtaction perition. Srepert ed sprequeaciy ore Hrroem 46 then} Lashes on) Weare 7% treme YC)= > Sc,73 te spelt (Hearted) 4) = 3 Sc, = aneels 4(r) = 3 S(3 = 3B ¥iw* 30 prequensy aed Se ee 3,18, 303 \s,3 4-3: _—— wre > Sou Lreyeige OCs 2 3xl= Ou r Cotvs ane tossed l are - Lem ond the follaotng sesusts : a binomial dtotetlation Yew He dade ond Codewlode le Heovekcad prequarct “ewe % 0 1 oe & peu aq 36 as S POS The sequlned pamnesical fpequeeneses OO 4, 26, 22,266 6 FA a porAsen Areteibulion oe Hoe otlocoting dato aud Colowtate the Prrosekicod Fey. x © \ aS & ee Co SO pye Shalt feetot Comnpute tue enews (PP) ate gum ines batt on - bes si 5 ot bor so OFF pe st 122+ 6041S 4941 rye howe ener (pe or the por Aten ratot bation. te potéson deetet ution os wat og CA ADE 200" Poo Os pcwe= xs a qe, Y= 090- (os) € xt OS Bub 20-6068 SO) = labs les” ae uw tr 4am ~e delat “Ce ~Heovettca) putting x20, |) & 3 Foequncta , “ey ase 08 fotlewos. ies (os)? onc)! ne ©S) 61, 6 lal.3 (o-s)* 3 ee sis, la3 OD 43, 13 ost a EN rm frequemct4 One thats , the ququbeed Hrrcseecad lat, 6 Is, 3.0 setorded MO u Gees Fite tu theosettcal $) the wemrbes acetdowks por day (2) 4 fertile dudessto nn & posted oH 00 doup petason Groper button qor He dota aud Caterlate fronueme lS: ~ o ' @ 3 & S 4 ops tee 37 18S \ rcs etical prequencta ane 123, 143, 56 IS 3,0 ay. te Date vawles F arctdonts Pra year te ani ceive fa a ctiy qpttews o poteson dtabetbation wate Sr 3. ouk % twwately ue vloys @G the Joos tox asvos 4nd aainesh acctdert (? qe with © 7° > acctdak eam ®) wre hour Sat. By dota, Treen (HL) = 3 > ky have Yor tte petmen digtetoubon P= ™m=3. “te pottten désivibutton i am gir by pone we” ett xt - at Lez 4(x)= (000 P&) = > $= \o00 we? x = 50. 3— Ste 6 P2005 as x oth no acetdenk tra Yor 1) Nuwbes a] dsivess 2 Hlo)2 G0 2 250. ol (8) prebatott mose thaw 3 acefdunk ma 4 vr ay peat 1p (x89) el [po pinr Ka * a] Le, o} i as 3 = [- [o.os (143 e bs ws) = 0-38 nunkes 4 dewuss out {ooo votth menvose thom Ma qe 3 acetdenks = lo0o x 0F8E = 380 —= Continuous probobttty fumttien : el fee evey “ot lockouging 4o the sense a4 Continuous Mowdom vastolle K, We asigqn Aaokeiiy he de Conditions tH) 40020 Ct) {300 2\ “ atttiey quwetion dhs foo Y Carlet 2 cone nu9s PP 4 % ton (P44) @ padoalottity Aas 4 edt a Keak numb 40 Y @b) & fie Subtutenol Q fe damage space O * then hs proboabiliy ret % By te (ob) UY Segusd 0 be THe awd b- Gwe $09 between @ em ORGQ es a $Ooda a awd Vortoble rola protools Hh > BG & Cukinu0 unezion FOO deptord by uastty 4umetion 4oy ton he Fo = PO 4X) = Fieve —b we Cabted te Cumudatve didtrtouson quuesion C44) q x. Noles ay ca a omy Maat wane ben a @ Plz = s Yludx + 1- play) \- ( 4 Qode 7v y p az © Pte) & pas) ” Mean avcl Vasdante ee csaebescica a stardom Variable roth Prcloaleility cere, the men (Pp) yx ba Condi uous dunsity fue tion Yoo lw @ expectation ECO and lhe Vasiomte (Vax 4 Aeyuud a5 follows ~ {a foods bo Meow we) = vasiance (a8) = j (x- pe 409) ax wate Yudveduce too Continuo pobalet Gly Athteioutions we NOW cw (ea orenod aR Mawwely dla exprewtial Atdkiouton “Ee ponemtiod pistebusionS =e eats tion howto Tee Conti rnous probably Axa density dunetion Yoo qies ey = { ke** for %70 © otes0the whi &>0° we known 0s te exporersod deatel bation. tose awd we Aove . vided Faodee fee™ ole = [2 ML cede) —k -b Thus i fodus b - be bye tools Le Condi Rood cseqpsoed fora don Sart Ay | Probabiltty duwssty fueron. Coctinucns prebabiity tuncion Oud Shavdord Deriokon o} tle mene DU GAS to bo Meow () = | aehods = \ x. he de ‘be ped fp adn Aprlytos, Reser? & out y oe “4 p- ‘Pe (SS) (4 at (neve XX -y0 as Xoo ae u tow! et a pa< Pe wee a? ol paris we how wus) Vastamce (o-®) = Jiep: fo dx ~b —®- of. fe p" on dan : woe ones Appying Bownoulleg aie 18 n ae + @ el [e-PS -ae-p[ rc +8 -« felewh BPO ewf- 56-9] ee “Thx Jor the Expoumbiad daveioation Maam () = + soviet Novena “Diakstbution : le Cowtinusns probably geatibubion hotug Hae pect dowstty {uastton 49 ques b4 fy 2 ae (e- py /o# o VaR rahee -0 < X20 >» Viewer didstsloution . Evidently $2) 20 00 < pee aud w>0 B kmovon 03 fre to re ; j 40) doe = : { eo (a-pY/ae* 4, bo o yan a puting t- CF @ 4: parm et, bochae dxaVied var & abe vats 5 —o te te Pe yunce [ 4lade = = fet prod -e olan 2 my bo - tern [adres ae® | eo dt wn od ° 4 wd “Pay = va qwuma famcon & 5 e Roy 4 & [4 da = Le OS |. iA Q ; oles! fea. sts 400 mopeds O probousitny d button * awd Stamdand Deviation ats Kew Mum rr porn be? a mun pls J tiodt = —— jee os a VOR te have dr-ido-4 po Zee Bee = @ wt pric t we oe pasit Ua ee safe Og a Mam v \ 3 > wa & > > - a \a a QQ + Since oe Vasiante Va oe =—_—— feeleen = ot v find ditch of la Jplloroteg fumesions Uo prrbatttnty cluasity, funtion, M 4,@e= { QX, 04%) olhesvoise G0 tag 2 ax, 44x! C ottres ide o fore J soodr= a Sof + SH Conditions for a peded oe @) earty fase bo 1 ! \ ( 4.00 = [ oe E [ese e f°], o) bo . © foo = oe gab oT Ct) he qs junseion Cou be asttten an tle feos Qx, | exeo talW = Qx, oe xe! ° oles os Tn A<%eo, aye an Y Lex thowx Boro to 1 \ fuses i a f Soe oe] 20 dat 20 AX = AL = I. ob 4 Roll He Conditions ase “el gastohed bade nota Pabb ae O ARud the Comglant “Such thot ene yee 04743 oO Otheavofhe A PAL. Algo Compute (f) p (14x48) ) pee Ui) Pfxsd (hy Moam OH) Vartan’ to SI™ femso He Kr Aldo He us hone { peoe! 3 fey feo dae => P| a1 =>9kel 2 kel Q = eel) 2 2 2 Wp (rexea) = wda = Ee 7 | atf{g- as (renee) {ie {atone 2) sale da \ 1 ; \ ! Gi) ptree [sonar = [Ha {z) oo 4 ot), at ° ° 3 3 ad 2 Blea a fo |e a) pas!) 2 f sors jee =] ns 1 3 wr pins) = |B 2° 3 3 3 edn [> good = fee aE gne | Bae 2 7D 7 36 — © Oo sled & to 36 3 W) Vartante =V = fae g at & Zax -( Pie fa® aor 3 ph = Jat Xo) 0 2 . x * SH - 3 a —l _ 38 al be ~ wot -_l Is le “3° ¢ 2 —= ® A *amdosn Voxtobole “gt has ha eae PO = / kek _gcxes ° AlRe treo. “| desta fonction Evaluate Ko omd fend ® plisxsa) Ci) piesa) GQ) p@a) Avs: el ket 2 , W® pQsxea) = + ay plxse) =o Wy) poy = & ® the es Klometse oun On drsusandds A Kem) notthou ously Sosk A Problem Im wespeck oO a Cestaim velida & o Tandem Vastable Roma Pad t —Xheo tims) © 3 x20 ° 5 X40 Akad the pooootilty Hnok 2 Vebscle is treclsh 4-vouble Hee C1) atleast gs 25000 k. mh QTY) aboot fos Aveo &-md GIR) betwerm (Gere 40 BaQo00 ky = Sat: apf Sele Nese KR & the Bander Vasioble sepomting Klesnetee Tr swattiple tooo Texting rouble ree sea toy Abe : Nelacte- a to ed PCR 2as) P Sl ? (xeas) as -% /yo € dx = I- J we 2 P(x pag) = 08283 ———. aid Wo fwd Pp Cx as) as Hix : peers) = f ty é ae as aalyo _ oe = 0 UCP Se (- é a — o cat) 5 3° \ athe 4 Mw a. aber x ' ko 6 29 Me Ale . -"] s-e +é le = 9-28) — 2) Tod & om Crowned Variade roth mem 3 fad a) plod GI) PCx-Bd So: Hla Pidk a te Paeportertiod ‘Atta busin & given by %@ = { tee oexee ° otvoutte wte ence of tris dtotstbutton 4 qe by Wk By doko » mean = Yee 3 anh -e% Ye @ ane trente wo { ae ©, o-thesust Ke 7 M) Piso = |- plxe¥) if \ 3 = 1- f sends el- jee dx 0 VIS 0) tone ade (Ose 3 Wp (x23) = f acode DT WY an exponential Varhoke YON "wngan S 8" O p(oer ei) at) p(-me% <10) CRY) PCx so ae AB: ct) PCoexel) = OT8l3 AN) p(-moenany = 0-860 CM) PCxeo @ x1) = or aie

You might also like