Ragul Phy
Ragul Phy
Ragul Phy
SCHOOL
2024 - 2025
SUBMITTED BY:J.Ruthran
Name: J.Ruthran
Class: XII-A2
This is to certify that Ruthran of class 12th A2 has Worked
on the Physics Project entitled “To investigate the
relation between the ratio of (i) Input and output
voltage, (ii)Number of turnings in the secondary coil
and primary coil of a self made transformer”. He has
put on his sincere efforts to collect the reading
materials and has devoted sufficient periods of Practical
laboratory work to complete this project. This project
may be considered as Practical fulfilment of All India
Senior School Certificate Exam (AISSCE) 2024-2025
conducted by CBSE.
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The transformer is a device used for converting a low
alternating voltage to a high alternating voltage or
vice-versa.
and
Es / Ep = - Ns / Np (3)
Ip = E – Ep / Rp
E – Ep = Ip Rp
Thus back e.m.f = input e.m.f
Es / Ep = Es / E
o output e.m.f / input e.m.f
o Ns / Np = K
Where K is constant, called turn on transformation ratio.
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In a step-down transformer, There are many turns on the
secondary winding than in the primary winding in the step-up
transformers. Thus, the voltage supplied in the secondary
transformer is greater than the one supplied across the primary
winding. Because of the principle of conservation of energy, the
transformer converts low voltage, high-current to high voltage-
low current. In other words, the voltage has been stepped up.
Take thick iron rod and cover it with a thick paper and
wind a large number of turns of thin Cu wire on thick paper
(say 60). This constitutes primary coil of the transformer.
Connect p1, p2 to A.C main and measure the input voltage and
current using A.C voltmeter and ammeter respectively.
Now connect s1and s2to A.C main and again measure voltage
and current through primary and secondary coil of step up
transformer.
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