Rainbow 1346
Rainbow 1346
Rainbow 1346
MAX8718/MAX8719
The MAX8718/MAX8719 are micropower, 8-pin TDFN ♦ 4V to 28V Input Range
linear regulators that supply always-on, keep-alive
power to CMOS RAM, real-time clocks (RTC), and ♦ 18µA Quiescent Supply Current
microcontrollers in systems with high-voltage batteries. ♦ <3µA Shutdown Supply Current
The circuits consist of a 100mA linear regulator and a
power-good comparator (PGOOD) with fixed-output ♦ 100mA Output Current
delay. Key features include wide input voltage range, ♦ 3.3V or 5V, Pin-Selectable Output (MAX8718)
low-dropout voltage, and low-quiescent supply current.
♦ Adjustable 1.24V to 28V Output (MAX8719)
Despite a miserly 25µA (max) no-load quiescent cur-
rent, the MAX8718/MAX8719 have good line- and load- ♦ ±2% Output Accuracy
transient response and excellent AC power-supply
♦ Thermal-Overload Protection
rejection. They provide a clean fixed 5V or 3.3V output
(MAX8718), or an adjustable 1.24V to 28V output ♦ Delayed Power-Good Output
(MAX8719), even when subjected to fast supply-volt-
age changes that occur during the switchover from bat- ♦ Thermally Enhanced 8-Pin TDFN Package
tery to AC-adapter input power. The space-saving
TDFN package has excellent thermal characteristics
and tolerates up to 1951mW of power dissipation.
Internal foldback current limiting and thermal shutdown Ordering Information
protect the regulator from overload and thermal faults.
In addition to the main notebook-computer application, OUTPUT
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
these devices are useful in other low-power, high-volt- VOLTAGE
age applications (4V < VIN < 28V) such as smart batter- 8 TDFN 3mm x
ies, current control loops, telecom emergency power, MAX8718ETA -40°C to +85°C 3.3V/5V
3mm
and housekeeping power for off-line supplies.
8 TDFN 3mm x
The MAX8718/MAX8719 are available in a thermally MAX8719ETA -40°C to +85°C Adjustable
3mm
enhanced 3mm x 3mm, 8-lead TDFN package.
TDFN
3mm × 3mm
() ARE FOR THE MAX8719.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
High-Voltage, Low-Power Linear Regulators for
Notebook Computers
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX8718/MAX8719
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Circuit of Figure 1. VIN = 15V, IOUT = 5µA, TA = 0°C to +85°C. Typical values are at TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input Voltage Range VIN 4 28 V
SHDN = IN, TA = +25°C 12 18 µs
Supply Current (MAX8718) IIN
SHDN = IN, VIN = 6V to 28V 25 µA
0V < VCC < 2.7V, TA = +25°C -0.1 +0.1
VCC Input Current (MAX8719) µA
0V < VCC < 2.7V, TA = 0°C to +85°C 0.04
0V < VCC < 5.5V, TA = +25°C 3.4
VCC Input Current (MAX8718) µA
0V < VCC < 5.5V, TA = 0°C to +85°C 2.3
OUT Minimum Load Current 5 µA
Shutdown Supply Current SHDN = 0V 1.2 3 µA
Dropout Supply Current VOUT set to 5V, VIN = 4.7V 85 µA
VIN = 6V to 28V, ILOAD = 1mA, 5/3 = GND,
3.26 3.33 3.40
TA = +25°C
VIN = 6V to 28V, ILOAD = 1mA, 5/3 = OUT,
4.95 5.05 5.15
TA = +25°C
OUT Output Voltage (MAX8718) V
VIN = 6V to 28V, ILOAD = 5µA to 100mA,
3.15 3.48
5/3 = GND
VIN = 6V to 28V, ILOAD = 5µA to 100mA,
4.75 5.25
5/3 = OUT
FB = OUT, VIN = 6V to 28V, ILOAD = 1mA 1.215 1.240 1.265
FB Threshold (MAX8719) VFB FB = OUT, VIN = 6V to 28V, V
1.18 1.28
ILOAD = 5µA to 100mA (Note 2)
VFB = 1.3V, TA = +25°C -30 +30
FB Input Current (MAX8719) IFB nA
VFB = 1.3V, TA = 0°C to +85°C 15
V5/3 = 5V, TA = +25°C -30 +30
5/3 Input Current (MAX8718) I5/3 nA
V5/3 = 5V, TA = 0°C to +85°C 2
Dropout Voltage VDROPOUT ILOAD = 100mA (Note 3) 560 mV
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Voltage, Low-Power Linear Regulators for
Notebook Computers
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX8718/MAX8719
(Circuit of Figure 1. VIN = 15V, IOUT = 5µA, TA = 0°C to +85°C. Typical values are at TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
High-Voltage, Low-Power Linear Regulators for
Notebook Computers
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAX8718/MAX8719
(Circuit of Figure 1 VIN = 15V, IOUT = 5µA, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 4)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input Voltage Range VIN 4 28 V
Supply Current (MAX8718) IIN SHDN = IN, VIN = 6V to 28V 25 µA
Supply Current (MAX8719) IIN SHDN = IN, VIN = 6V to 28V 25 µA
OUT Minimum Load Current 5 µA
Shutdown Supply Current SHDN = 0V 3 µA
VIN = 6V to 28V, ILOAD = 5µA to 100mA,
3.10 3.48
5/3 = GND
OUT Output Voltage (MAX8718) V
VIN = 6V to 28V, ILOAD = 5µA to 100mA,
4.72 5.25
5/3 = OUT
FB = OUT, VIN = 6V to 28V, ILOAD = 1mA 1.215 1.265
FB Threshold (MAX8719) VFB FB = OUT, VIN = 6V to 28V, V
1.18 1.28
ILOAD = 5µA to 100mA (Note 2)
FB Input Current (MAX8719) IFB VFB = 1.3V -40 +40 nA
5/3 Input Current (MAX8718) I5/3 V5/3 = 5V -30 +30 nA
Dropout Voltage VDROPOUT ILOAD = 100mA (Note 3) 560 mV
Output Current Limit ILIM VOUT = 0, VIN = 6V 125 375 mA
MAX8718 0.16
Capacitive Load Requirements µF/mA
MAX8719 0.23
Rising edge of IN or SHDN to OUT within
Startup Time Response spec limits, COUT = 10µF, RLOAD = 500Ω, 1 ms
VOUT = 5V
0.85 × 0.95 ×
VCC Threshold (MAX8718) -40°C < TA < +85°C, rising edge only V
VOUT VOUT
0.85 × 0.95 ×
VCC Threshold (MAX8719) -40°C < TA < +85°C, rising edge only V
VFB VFB
PGOOD Active-Timeout Period 100 300 ms
PGOOD Output Low Voltage ISINK = 1.6mA, VCC = GND 0.3 V
SHDN Input Low Voltage 0.25 V
SHDN Input High Voltage 1.4 V
SHDN Input Bias Current V SHDN = 0 or 15V, TA = -40°C to +85°C -1 +1 µA
Note 1: Limits are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through cor-
relation using standard quality control (SQC) methods.
Note 2: Pulse test at VIN = 28V, IOUT = 100mA to avoid exceeding package power-dissipation limits.
Note 3: Dropout voltage is tested by reducing the input voltage until VOUT drops to 100mV below its nominal value as measured
with VIN starting 2V above VOUT.
Note 4: Specifications to -40°C are guaranteed by design, not production tested.
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Voltage, Low-Power Linear Regulators for
Notebook Computers
MAX8718/MAX8719
Typical Operating Characteristics
(Circuit of Figure 1. VIN = 15V, VOUT = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX8718/9 toc03
MAX8718/19 toc01
MAX8718/19 toc02
150mA 18.5 TA = +85°C
100.0
12.0
GROUND CURRENT (mA) 18.0
80.0
17.5 TA = +25°C
9.0
60.0 POWER-DISSIPATION 70mA 17.0
LIMIT REGION 6.0 16.5
40.0
30mA 10mA 16.0 TA = -40°C
3.0
20.0
15.5
0 0 15.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 5 10 15 20 25 30 5 10 15 20 25 30
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
MAX8718/9 toc05
MAX8718/19 toc06
VIN = 15V
1.4 18.5
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
-70
1.2 18.0 -60
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
VOUT
200mV/div
VOUT
AC-COUPLED
100mV/div
+20V
VIN
+10V
IOUT
100mA/div
CIN = 10µF, COUT = 10µF
200µs/div 100µs/div
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
High-Voltage, Low-Power Linear Regulators for
Notebook Computers
MAX8718/MAX8719
MAX8718/19 toc10
140 TA = +85°C
0V 80
60
TA = -40°C
40
SHDN
5V/div 20
VIN = 15V
0
100µs/div 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
300
+5V
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
250
VCC
200
0V
150
100 +5V
50 PGOOD
0 0V
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 40ms/div
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
175
170
165
160
155
150
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Voltage, Low-Power Linear Regulators for
Notebook Computers
Pin Description
MAX8718/MAX8719
PIN
NAME FUNCTION
MAX8718 MAX8719
1 1 IN Positive Supply Input. Connect to a +4V to +28V supply.
2 2 GND Ground
3 — 5/3 Preset Output-Voltage Select Input. Connect 5/3 to GND for 3.3V output, or to OUT for 5V output.
— 3 FB Feedback Input. Regulates to 1.24V nominally.
4 4 VCC PGOOD Sense Input
5 5 PGOOD Power-Good Output
6 6 SHDN Shutdown Control Input
Internal Connection. This pin is internally connected for test purposes; leave it unconnected
7 7 I.C.
in the application.
8 8 OUT 100mA Regulator Output
OUTPUT
IN OUT 3.3V IN OUT OUTPUT
VCC
6V TO 1µF SHDN 10µF 6V TO SHDN 10µF
VCC 1µF 100kΩ
28V 100kΩ 28V
MAX8718 MAX8719
PGOOD PGOOD
I.C. PGOOD PGOOD I.C.
R1
5/3
FB
GND GND R2
Figure 1. Typical Operating Circuit of the MAX8718 Figure 2. Typical Operating Circuit of the MAX8719
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
High-Voltage, Low-Power Linear Regulators for
Notebook Computers
MAX8718/MAX8719
IN
MAX8718
MAX8719
REF
CURRENT
LIMIT
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
FB
(MAX8719)
5/3 GND
(MAX8718)
PGOOD
VCC
DELAY
THRESHOLD
Current Limit sistor on again after the IC’s junction temperature cools
Output current is limited to 210mA (typ). The current by 20°C (typ), causing the output to pulse on and off
limit exceeds the 100mA (min) safe operating limit. The during continuous thermal-overload conditions.
output can be shorted to ground for 30 seconds without
damaging the part. Operating Region and Power Dissipation
Maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal
Thermal-Overload Protection resistance of the case and circuit board, the tempera-
When the junction temperature exceeds TJ = +165°C, ture difference between the die junction and ambient
an internal thermal sensor sends a signal to the shut- air, and the rate of airflow. The device’s power dissipa-
down logic, turning off the pass transistor and allowing tion is P = IOUT x (VIN - VOUT). The power dissipation at
the IC to cool. The thermal sensor turns the pass tran- +70°C ambient is 1951mW (see the Absolute Maximum
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Voltage, Low-Power Linear Regulators for
Notebook Computers
most applications. In applications that include analog-
MAX8718/MAX8719
to-digital converters (ADCs) of more than 12 bits, con-
sider the ADC’s power-supply rejection specifications.
GND
CIN COUT Transient Response
The Typical Operating Characteristics show the
1 8 MAX8718/MAX8719s’ load-transient response. When a
VIN 2 7 VOUT step-in load current is applied, there are two compo-
MAX8718
3 MAX8719 6 nents to the regulator’s response. There is an instanta-
4 5
neous step in the output voltage due to the output
capacitor’s ESR and the regulator’s finite output imped-
ance. The second, slower component is the regulator’s
active correction to the output voltage. Typical step
Figure 4. Layout of High-Current Paths
changes in the OUT load current from 10mA to 20mA
produce 20mV transients.
Ratings). The thermal resistance junction-to-case of the
TDFN package is 41°C/W, and the maximum safe junc- Power-Good Output (PGOOD)
tion temperature is +150°C. The MAX8718/MAX8719 include an independent
The GND pin and backside pad performs the dual power-good monitor. This circuit has an uncommitted
function of providing an electrical connection to ground sense input (VCC) that can be connected to the regula-
and channeling heat away from the package. Connect tor’s output or similar voltage. In the MAX8718, the
GND and the backside pad to ground using a metal comparator threshold tracks the output set point
trace or ground plane. The package’s overall thermal according to the state of 5/3. In the MAX8719, the com-
resistance varies inversely with the copper PC board parator threshold is set to the feedback reference volt-
area attached to the part. To achieve rated thermal age. The PGOOD output goes high when V CC is
resistance, a copper region of at least 650mm2 should greater than -10% of the regulation set point. There is a
be attached to the MAX8718/MAX8719s’ case. fixed 100ms (min) delay when the output goes into reg-
ulation, which helps ensure proper output-voltage set-
Applications Information tling. The PGOOD delay when transitioning out of
regulation is much faster, 4.5µs (typ), which permits the
Setting the MAX8719’s Output Voltage system to respond as fast as possible to the out-of-reg-
Set the MAX8719’s output voltage with a resistive volt- ulation condition.
age-divider (R1 and R2 in Figure 3). Choose R2 =
125kΩ or less to maintain a 10µA minimum load on The power-good monitor has an open-drain output,
OUT. Calculate R1 using the following equation: which can be externally pulled up to OUT. The voltage
rating for PGOOD is 28V.
⎛V ⎞ Layout Guidelines
R1 = R2 × ⎜ OUT − 1⎟
⎝ VFB ⎠ Good layout is important to minimize the effects of
noise and ensure accurate voltage regulation. Use
where VFB = 1.24V (typ). appropriate trace widths for the high-current paths and
keep traces short to minimize parasitic inductance and
Capacitor Selection capacitance. Figure 4 shows a layout of the high-cur-
Use a 0.1µF (min) capacitor on the input. Higher values rent paths. Place bypass capacitors close to the IN and
improve the line-transient response. OUT pins. When using the MAX8719, the feedback
Use a 1µF (min) capacitor on the output, or a 15µF resistors should be placed close to the device to avoid
capacitor for the full 100mA load current. Otherwise, use voltage drops on ground that may shift the output volt-
a 1µF plus 0.16µF/mA (0.23µF/mA for the MAX8719). For age. Connect the exposed backside paddle to as large
output voltages less than 3.3V, use 15µF instead of a copper area as practical.
10µF. The output capacitor’s equivalent series resis-
tance (ESR) must be less than 1Ω for stable operation. Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1298
Output-Voltage Noise
The MAX8718/MAX8719 typically exhibit 5mV P-P of PROCESS: BiCMOS
noise during normal operation. This is negligible in
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
High-Voltage, Low-Power Linear Regulators for
Notebook Computers
Package Information
MAX8718/MAX8719
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
PIN 1
INDEX E E2
AREA DETAIL A
CL CL
L L
A
e e
COMMON DIMENSIONS
SYMBOL MIN. MAX.
A 0.70 0.80
D 2.90 3.10
E 2.90 3.10
A1 0.00 0.05
L 0.20 0.40
k 0.25 MIN.
A2 0.20 REF.
PACKAGE VARIATIONS
PKG. CODE N D2 E2 e JEDEC SPEC b [(N/2)-1] x e
T633-1 6 1.50±0.10 2.30±0.10 0.95 BSC MO229 / WEEA 0.40±0.05 1.90 REF
T833-1 8 1.50±0.10 2.30±0.10 0.65 BSC MO229 / WEEC 0.30±0.05 1.95 REF
T1033-1 10 1.50±0.10 2.30±0.10 0.50 BSC MO229 / WEED-3 0.25±0.05 2.00 REF
T1433-1 14 1.70±0.10 2.30±0.10 0.40 BSC ---- 0.20±0.03 2.40 REF
T1433-2 14 1.70±0.10 2.30±0.10 0.40 BSC ---- 0.20±0.03 2.40 REF
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
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