COS1511/203/1/2017

Tutorial letter 203/1/2017

Introduction to Programming I
COS1511
Semesters 1

School of Computing

This tutorial letter contains the discussion of the solutions to assignment 3 semester 1.
DISCUSSION OF ASSIGNMENT 3

Dear Student

Assignment 3 was a multiple choice assignment and was marked electronically.

Please take the trouble to compare your answers to those given in this tutorial letter. Try to understand why your answer
is wrong if it differs from ours. This will help you in acquiring the skill (or art) of programming. The process of becoming a
good programmer, involves building new skills and new knowledge and new insights on top of others. This means that it is
a growing process and all the building blocks are important.

Question 1

With arrays, the data type of the index is always a(n) _____.

1. int
2. float
3. char
4. string

Answer: 1

Question 2

The first variable in a one-dimensional array is assigned an index of _____.

1. 0
2. 1
3. either a or b
4. none of the above

Answer: 1

Question 3

Which of the following statements declares a one-dimensional array containing two integer values?

1. int numbers[3] = {1, 2, 3};

2. char letters[2] = {'a', 'b'};
3. int characters[2] = {45, 87};
4. int ages[6] = {0};

Answer: 3

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Question 4

Which of the following statements will store the user’s entry into the second element of the numbers array?

1. numbers[1] = 0;
2. numbers[2] = 0;
3. cin >> numbers[1];
4. cin >> numbers[2];

Answer: 3

Question 5

Arrays in C++ are passed automatically _____ to functions.

1. by value
2. by reference
3. by actual parameters
4. by forma parameters

Answer: 2

Question 6

When passing an array to a function, you code _____ after the formal parameter name of the array in the function header
to indicate it is an array.

1. &
2. []
3. {}
4. ||

Answer: 2

Question 7

Passing an array _____ allows the computer to pass the address of only the first array element.

1. by value
2. by reference
3. by address
4. by scalar

Answer: 2

Question 8

Which of the following statements declares a one-dimensional array called letters to contain the first five lowercase
letters of the alphabet.

1. char letters[5] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'};

2. char letters[5] = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"};
3. char letters[5] = {'a'; 'b'; 'c'; 'd'; 'e'};
4. char letters[5] = {"a"; "b"; "c"; "d"; "e"};

Answer: 1

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Question 9

What happens when an array declaration statement does not provide an initial value for each of the elements in a
numeric array?

1. The compiler automatically initialises the elements, so the array elements contain 0.
2. The compiler does not automatically initialise the elements, but as it is a numeric array, all array elements contain a
numeric value.
3. The compiler does not automatically initialise the elements, so the array elements may contain garbage.
4. The compiler automatically initialises the elements with 0.

Answer: 3

Question 10

Given the array declaration below, what is stored in numbers[2] ?

int numbers[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3

Answer: 4

Question 11

Given the array declaration below, which assignment statement will place the number 5 into the fifth array element?

int numbers[5] = {0};

1. numbers[4] = 5;
2. numbers[5] = 5;
3. numbers[1+3] = 5;
4. numbers[1+4] = 5;

Answer: 1

Question 12

Given the array declaration below and user prompt, which statement will place the number 1 into the first array element
using the extraction operator.

int numbers[5] = {0};

cout << “Enter the first number: “;

1. cin >> numbers[1];

2. cin >> numbers[0] + 1;
3. cin >> numbers[0] = 1;
4. cin >> numbers[0];

Answer: 4

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Question 13

Variables located in the first column in a two-dimensional array are assigned a column subscript of _____.

1. 0
2. 1
3. -1
4. NULL

Answer: 1

Question 14

Variables located in the third row in a two-dimensional array are assigned a row subscript of _____.

1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. -3

Answer: 1

Question 15

How many elements will a two-dimensional array with 4 rows and 5 columns contain?

1. 9
2. 12
3. 18
4. 20

Answer: 4

Question 16

Which of the following statements will declare a two-dimensional array called scores to be of the int data type and
contain 3 rows and 4 columns, while also initializing all elements to 0?

1. int scores [4][3] = 0;

2. int scores [3][4] = 0;
3. int scores[3][4] = {0};
4. int scores[12] = {0};

Answer: 3

Question 17

When referencing an element in a two-dimensional array, the _____ is coded before the _____.

1. column index, row index

2. row index, column index
3. column index, array name
4. row index, array name

Answer: 2

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Question 18

How many loops are necessary to access the contents of a two-dimensional array efficiently?

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. more than 2

Answer: 3

Question 19

How many loops are necessary to access the contents of a one-dimensional array efficiently?

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. more than 2

Answer: 2

Question 20

Given the following array declaration, what is the value stored in the scores[2][3] element?

int scores[5][5] = {5};

1. 0
2. 5
3. 10
4. 25

Answer: 1

Question 21

Given the following array declaration, what is the value stored in the scores[1][1] element?

int scores[5][5] = {5};

1. 0
2. 5
3. 10
4. 25

5. Answer: 1

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Question 22

Given the following array declaration, what is the value stored in the scores[1][1] element?

int scores[3][3] = { {1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9} };

1. 1
2. 4
3. 7
4. none of the above

Answer: 4

Question 23

Given the following array declaration, what is the value stored in the scores[2][2] element?

int scores[3][3] = { {1, 2, 3} };

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3

Answer: 1

Question 24

You would use _____ to reference the variable located in the first row, first column of the scores two-dimensional array.

1. scores[0][0]
2. scores[1][1]
3. scores[first][first]
4. scores[1,1]

Answer: 1

Question 25

Which statement will create a two-dimensional array called orders of type int with 2 rows and 3 columns and intialises
each element to 0?

1. int orders[2][3];
2. int orders[][] = {0};
3. int orders[3][2] = {0};
4. int orders[2][3] = {0};

Answer: 4

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Question 26

Which statement will create a 2x2 char array called letterswith and initialses each element 'x'?

1. char letters[][2] = { {'x', 'x'}, {'x', 'x'} };

2. char letters[2][2] = { {'x', 'x'}, {'x', 'x'} };
3. char letters[2][] = { {'x', 'x'}, {'x', 'x'} };
4. char letters[2][2] = {'x'};

Answer: 2

Question 27

Which statement will create a two-dimensional integer array called scores with 3 rows and 2 columns where each
element has the initial value of 100?

1. int scores[3][2] = { {100, 100}, {100, 100}, {100, 100} };

2. int scores[][] = {100};
3. int scores[2][3] = { {100, 100}, {100, 100}, {100, 100} };
4. int scores[3][2] = {100};

Answer: 1

Question 28

Given the declaration below, which statement assigns the element in the first row and first column a value of 99?

int scores[3][2] = {0};

1. scores[1][1] = 99;
2. scores[0][0] = '99';
3. scores[0][0] = 99;
4. scores[1][1] = "99";

Answer: 3

Question 29

Given the declaration below, which statement assigns the element in the last row and last column a value of 99?

int scores[6][7] = {0};

1. scores[4][5] = 99;
2. scores[6][7] = 99;
3. scores[5][6] = 99;
4. scores[5][6] = '99';

Answer: 3

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Question 30

Given the declaration below, which statement assigns the element in the first row and first column the value entered by
the user through the prompt below.

int scores[3][2] = {0};

cout << "Please enter the first score: ";

1. cin >> scores[1][1];

2. cin >> scores[0][0];
3. cin >> scores[1][0];
4. cin >> scores[0][1];

Answer: 2

Question 31

Given the declarations below, which nested loop sums all of the elements in the array below.

int scores[3][3] = { {92, 87, 91}, {88, 72, 93}, {100, 94, 97} };
int sum = 0;

1. for (int row = 0; row <= 2; row = row + 1)

for (int col = 1; col <= 3; col = col + 1)
sum = sum + scores[row][col];

2. for (int row = 0; row <= 2; row = row + 1)

for (int col = 0; col <= 2; col = col + 1)
sum = sum + scores[row][col];

3. for (int row = 0; row <= 2; row = row + 1)

for (int col = 0; col <= 2; col = col + 1)
sum = sum + scores[col][row];

4. for (int row = 1; row <= 3; row = row + 1)

for (int col = 0; col <= 2; col = col + 1)
sum = sum + scores[row][col];

Answer: 2

Question 32

What is the output of the program below?

#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int n=1;
cout<<endl<<"The numbers are;"<<endl;
do
{
cout <<n<<"\t";
n++;
} while (n<=100);
cout <<endl;
}

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 1. print natural numbers 0 to 99
2. print natural numbers 1 to 99
3. print natural numbers 0 to 100
4. print natural numbers 1 to 100

Answer: 4

Question 33

................ allows that a section of a program is compiled only if the defined constant that is specified as the parameter
has been defined, independently of its value.

1. #ifdef
2. #if
3. #define
4. #ifd

Answer: 1

Question 34

____ is not one of the fundamental data types in C++.

1. int
2. char
3. float
4. string

Answer: 4

Question 35

The statement ____ declares and initializes a string variable named zipCode

1. string zipCode = "";

2. zipCode = "";
3. init zipCode = "";
4. declare zipCode = "";

Answer: 1

Question 36

A call to the getline function contains a maximum of _____ parameters.

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3

Answer: 4

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Question 37

A call to the substr function contains a maximum of _____ parameters.

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3

Answer: 3

Question 38

A call to the find function contains a maximum of _____ parameters.

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3

Answer: 3

Question 39

A call to the erase function contains a maximum of _____ parameters.

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3

Answer: 3

Question 40

You can use the string class’s _____ function to remove one or more characters located anywhere in a string variable.

1. remove
2. delete
3. truncate
4. none of the above

Answer: 4

Question 41

You can use the string class’s _____ function for inserting characters within a string variable.

1. add
2. addition
3. append
4. insert

Answer: 4

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Question 42

Given the following, which statement stores the characters entered by the user, up until the newline character, in the
name variable; and consume the newline character.

string name = "";

cout << "Enter your name: ";

1. getline(cin, name);
2. getline( name, cin);
3. readline(cin, name);
4. cin >> (cin, name);

Answer: 4

Question 43

Which C++ statements determine the length of the name string defined below and place the value into the number
variable?

int number = 0;
string name = "Hello";

1. number = name.len();
2. number = name.size();
3. number = size(name);
4. number == name.size();

Answer: 3

Question 44

Given the declarations below, using the substr function, which statements will assign "First" to the name1 variable
and "Last" to the name2 variable.

string name = "First Last"; string name1 = "";

string name2 = "";

1. name1 = name.substr(1, 5);

name2 = name.substr(6);

2. name1 = name.substr(1, 6);

name2 = name.substr(6);

3. name1 = name.substr(0, 5);

name2 = name.substr(6);

4. name1 = name.substr(0, 5);

name2 = name.substr(5);

Answer: 3

Question 45

Given the declarations below, using the find function, write the statements to search the number string variable to
determine if the sequence "123" exists. The location should be placed in the position variable.

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int position = 0;
string number = "1234567890";

1. position = number.find(123);
2. find("123", 0);
3. position = number.find("123", 0);
4. find(number("123", 0), position);

Answer: 3

Question 46

Which one of the following options represents the output of the program below?

struct pixel
{
int c, r;
};

void display(pixel p)
{
cout << "col "<< p.c << " row " << p.r << endl;
}

int main()
{
pixel x = {40,50}, y, z;
z = x;
x.c += 10;
y = z;
y.c += 10;
y.r += 20;
z.c -= 15;
display(x);
display(y);
display(z);
return 0;
}

1. Col 50 Row 50
Col 50 Row 70
Col 25 Row 50

2. Col 40 Row 40
Col 40 Row 70
Col 25 Row 50

3. Col 60 Row 50
Col 60 Row 80
Col 25 Row 50

4. Col 50 Row 70
Col 50 Row 55
Col 25 Row 50

Answer: 1

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Question 47

Which one of the following options represents the output of the program below?

struct play
{
int score, bonus;
};

void calculate(play &p, int n = 10)

{
p.score++;
p.bonus += n;
}

int main()
{
play pl = {10, 15};
calculate(pl, 5);
cout << pl.score << ":" << pl.bonus << endl;
calculate(pl);
cout << pl.score << ":" << pl.bonus << endl;
calculate(pl, 15);
cout << pl.score << ":" << pl.bonus << endl;
return 0;
}

1. 11:20
12:30
13:45

2. 16:10
17:40
18:55

3. 10:20
11:30
12:45

4. 11:10
12:20
13:35

Answer: 1

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Question 48

Which one of the following options represents the output of the program below?

struct myBox
{
int length, breadth, height;
};

void dimension (myBox M)

{
cout << M.length << "x" << M.breadth << "x";
cout << M.height << endl;
}

int main ()
{
myBox B1 = {10, 15, 5}, B2, B3;
++B1.height;
dimension(B1);
B3 = B1;
++B3.length;
B3.breadth++;
dimension(B3);
B2 = B3;
B2.height += 5;
B2.length--;
dimension(B2);
return 0;
}

1. 10x15x5
11x16x6
10x16x11

2. 10x5x6
11x16x6
10x16x11

3. 10x15x6
11x16x6
10x5x11

4. 10x15x6
11x16x6
10x16x11

Answer: 4

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Question 49

What is the output produced by the program below?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void encrypt(char theChar[])

{
for (int i = 0; theChar[i] != '\0'; i += 2)
if (theChar[i] == 'A' || theChar[i] == 'E')
theChar[i] = '#';
else if (islower(theChar[i]))
theChar[i] = toupper(theChar[i]);
else
theChar[i] = '@';
}
int main()
{
char text[]="SaVE EArtH";
encrypt(text);
cout << text << endl;

return 0;
}

1. #a#E#E@rTH
2. @a@E@E#rtH
3. @a@E@E#rTH
4. #a#E#E#rtH

Answer: 3

Question 50

What is the output produced by the program below?

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
string name = "CoMPutER";
for (int x = 0; x < name.size(); x++)
if (islower(name [x]))
name [x] = toupper(name[x]);
else
if (isupper(name[x]))
if (x % 2 == 0)
name[x] = tolower(name[x]);
else
name[x] = name[x-1];
cout << name;

return 0;
}

1. CoMPutEr
2. cOmpUTeR

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3. coMMutEE
4. cOmmUTee

Answer: 4

Question 51

What is the output of the following program?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void X(int A, int &B)

{
A = A + B;
B = A - B;
A = A - B;
}

int main()
{
int a = 4, b = 18;
X(a,b);
cout << a << ", " << b;

return 0;
}

1. 4, 4
2. 18, 4
3. 18, 18
4. 4, 18

Answer: 1

Question 52

What is the output of the following program?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void func(int &x, int y)

{
x = x - y;
y = x * 10;
}

int main()
{
int value = 7;
func (value, value);
cout << value << ", " << value << '\n';

return 0;
}

1. 7, 70
2. 7, 0
3. 0, 0

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4. 0, 70

Answer: 3

Question 53

What is the output of the following program?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int i = 100;
void abc()
{
int i = 8;
cout << "first = " << i++ << endl;
}

int main()
{
int i = 2;
abc();
cout << "second = " << i << endl;
abc();

return 0;
}

1. first = 8
second = 2
first = 8

2. first = 8
second = 2

3. second = 2
first = 8

4. first = 8
second = 2
first = 9

Answer: 1

Question 54

What is output of the following program?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int func(int &x, int y = 10)

{
if (x % y == 0)
return ++x;
else
return y--;
}

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int main()
{
int p = 20, q = 23;

q = func(p, q);
cout << p << " " << " " << q << endl;

p = func (q);
cout << p << " " << " " << q << endl;

q = func (p);
cout << p << " " << " " << q << endl;

return 0;
}

1. 20 22
10 23
11 11

2. 20 23
10 23
11 11

3. 20 23
9 23
11 11

4. 20 23
10 23
10 11

Answer: 2

Question 55

Which C++ program segment will display the following pattern?

**********
**********
**********
**********

1. int i, j; 2. int i, j;
for(i = 1; i <= 4; i++) for(i = 1; i < 4; i++)
{ {
for(j = 1; j <= 10; j++) for(j = 1; j <= 10; j++)
cout << '*' << endl; cout << '*';
} cout << endl;
}
3. int i, j; 4. int i, j;
for(i = 1; i <= 4; i++) for(i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
{ {
for(j = 1; j <= 10; j++) for(j = 1; j < 10; j++)
cout << '*'; cout << '*';
cout << endl; cout << endl;
} }

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The following four questions refer to the person structure.

Question 56

Which of the following declarations define a structure named person which has three members: name, age and
salary.

1. struct
{
string name;
int age;
float salary;
} person;

2. struct person
string name;
int age;
float salary;

3. struct person
{
string name;
int age;
float salary;
};

4. person
{
string name;
int age;
float salary;
};

Answer: 3

Question 57

Which of the following statements define a variable of type person?

1. person bill;
2. bill person;
3. person bill[];
4. person[] bill;

Answer: 1

Question 58

Which statement accesses the age member of structure variable bill and assign the value 50 to it.

1. bill[].age = 50;
2. bill[age] = 50;
3. bill(age) = 50;
4. bill.age = 50;

Answer: 4

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Question 59

Which one of the following statements declares an array of size 10 with elements of type person?

1. person bill[10];
2. person[] bill;
3. person bill[9];
4. person[10] bill;

Answer: 1

Question 60

What is output of the following program?

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int var = 10;

int func()
{
return var;
}

int main()
{
int var = 5;
cout << func() << "\n";
return 0;
}

1. 0
2. 15
3. 10
4. 5

Answer: 3

Question 61

Which of the following function header lines is valid for a function called findMax that finds and returns the maximum
value stored in an array of integers that is passed in as a parameter?

1. int findMax(int [])

2. int findMax(int values[])
3. int findMax(int)
4. int findMax([])

Answer: 2

Question 62

Assuming the following declarations:

const int NUMROWS = 3;
const int NUMCOLS = 4;
int val[NUMROWS][NUMCOLS] = {8,16,9,52,3,15,27,6,14,25,2,10};
Which of the following loops correctly outputs each element of the array in row order?

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1. for (i = 0; i < NUMROWS; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < NUMCOLS; j++)
cout << setw(4) << val[i][j];
cout << endl;
}

2. for (i = 0; i < NUMROWS; i++)

{
cout << setw(4) << val[i][j];
cout << endl;
}

3. for (i = 0; i < NUMCOLS; i++)

{
cout << setw(4) << val[i][j];
cout << endl;
}

4. for (i = 0; i < NUMROWS*NUMCOLS; i++)

{
cout << setw(4) << val[i][j];
cout << endl;
}

Answer: 1

Question 63

Which of the following function header correctly includes a two dimensional array as its parameter?

1. void display(int [][COLS]);

2. void display(int [ROWS][]);
3. void display(int [][]);
4. void display(int [ROWS][COLS]);

Answer: 2

Question 64

What is the output of this program?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
int array[] = {0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 5, 3};
int n, result = 0;
for (n = 0; n < 8; n++)
{
result += array[n];
}
cout << result;
return 0;
}

1. 24
2. 25
3. 26
4. 27

Answer: 4

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Question 65

What is the output of this program?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char str[5] = "ABC";
cout << str[3];
cout << str;
return 0;
}

a. ABC
b. ABCD
c. AB
d. C

Answer: 1

Question 66

Suppose that gamma is an array of 50 elements of type int and j is an int variable. Which of the following for loops
sets the subscript of gamma out-of-range?

1. for (j = 0; j <= 49; j++)

cout << gamma[j] << " ";
2. for (j = 1; j < 50; j++)
cout << gamma[j] << " ";
3. for (j = 0; j <= 50; j++)
cout << gamma[j] << " ";
4. for (j = 0; j <= 48; j++)
cout << gamma[j] << " ";

Answer: 3

Question 67

Which of the following struct definitions is correct in C++?

1. struct studentType
{
int ID;
};

2. struct studentType
{
string name;
int ID;
float gpa;
}

3. int struct studentType

{
ID;
}

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4. struct studentType
{
int ID = 1;
};

Answer: 1

Question 68

Consider the following struct definition:

struct rectangleData
{
float length;
float width;
float area;
float perimeter;
};

Which of the following variable declarations is correct?

1. rectangle rectangleData;
2. struct rectangleData();
3. rectangleData myRectangle;
4. rectangleData rectangle = new rectangleData();

Answer: 3

Question 69

Consider the following struct definition:

struct temp
{
int b;
};
temp s[50];

The correct syntax to access the member of the ith structure in the array of structures is?

1. s.b.[i];
2. s.[i].b;
3. s.b[i];
4. s[i].b;

Answer: 3

Question 70

The syntax for accessing a struct member is structVariableName ____.

1. .memberName
2. *memberName
3. [memberName]
4. $memberName

Answer: 1

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Question 71

Consider the following statements:

struct rectangleData
{
float length;
float width;
float area;
float perimeter;
};
rectangleData bigRect;

Which of the following statements correctly initializes the element length of bigRect?

1. bigRect = {10};
2. bigRect.length = 10;
3. length[0]= 10;
4. bigRect[0]= 10

Answer: 2

Question 72

Consider the following statements:

struct rectangleData
{
float length;
float width;
float area;
float perimeter;
};
rectangleData bigRect;

Which of the following statements is valid in C++?

1. cin >> bigRect;

2. cin >> bigRect.length;
3. perimeter = 2 * (length + width);
4. area = length * width;

Answer: 2

Question 73

Consider the following statements:

struct personalInfo
{
string name;
int age;
float height;
float weight;
};

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 struct commonInfo
{
string name;
int age;
};
personalInfo person1, person2;
commonInfo person3, person4;

Which of the following statements is valid in C++?

1. person1 = person3;
2. person2 = person1;
3. person2 = person3;
4. person2 = person4;

Answer: 2

Question 74

Consider the following statements:

struct studentType1
{
string name;
int ID;
float gpa;
};

struct studentType2
{
string name;
int ID;
float gpa;
};
studentType1 student1, student2;
studentType2 student3, student4;

Which of the following statements is valid in C++?

1. student2 = student3;
2. student1 = student4;
3. student2.ID = ID;
4. student1.ID = student3.ID;

Answer: 4

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 COS1511/203

Question 75

Consider the following statements:

struct rectangleData
{
float length;
float width;
float area;
float perimeter;
};

rectangleData bigRect;
rectangleData smallRect;

Which of the following statements is legal in C++?

1. if (bigRect == smallRect)
2. if (bigRect != smallRect)
3. if (bigRect.length == width)
4. if (bigRect.length == smallRect.width)

Answer: 4

Question 76

Consider the following statements:

struct circleData
{
float radius;
float area;
float circumference;
};
circleData circle;

Which of the following statements is valid in C++?

1. cin >> circle.radius;

circle.area = 3.14 * radius * radius;
2. cin >> circle.radius;
circle.area = 3.14 * circle.radius * radius;
3. cin >> circle;
4. cin >> circle.radius;

Answer: 4

Question 77

Consider the following statements:

struct rectangleData
{
float length;
float width;
float area;
float perimeter;
};

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 rectangleData bigRect;

Which of the following statements is valid in C++?

1. cin >> bigRect.length >> width;

2. cout << bigRect.length;
3. cout << bigRect;
4. cout << length;

Answer: 2

Question 78

Consider the following statements:

struct supplierType
{
string name;
int supplierID;
};

struct applianceType
{
supplierType supplier;
string modelNo;
float cost;
};
applianceType applianceList[25];

Which of the following best describes applianceList?

1. It is a multidimensional array.
2. It is a struct.
3. It is an array of structs.
4. It is a struct of arrays.

Answer: 3

Question 79

Consider the following statements:

struct supplierType
{
string name;
int supplierID;
};

struct applianceType
{
supplierType supplier;
string modelNo;
float cost;
};

applianceType applianceList[25];

Which of the following statements correctly initializes the cost of each appliance to 0?

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 COS1511/203

1. applianceList.cost = 0;
2. applianceList.cost[25] = 0;
3. for (int j = 1; j < 25; j++)
applianceList.cost[j] = 0;

4. for (int j = 0; j < 25; j++)

applianceList.cost[j] = 0;

Answer: 4

Question 80

What is the output of this program?

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct student
{
int num;
char name[25];
};

int main()
{
student stu;
stu.num = 123;
strcpy(stu.name, "John");
cout << stu.num << endl;
cout << stu.name << endl;
return 0;
}

1. 123
John
2. John
John
3. 123
123
4. compile time error

Answer: 1

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2017

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