Stative Verbs Explanation

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MMag. Dr. Shan Parfitt www.english-works.

net +43 677 61636474


[email protected]

STATIVE VERBS
1. MOST VERBS ARE “DYNAMIC”

Most verbs described actions or changes and are called


dynamic verbs.

But there is also a group of verbs which describe states of


mind – or sometimes, states in the world.

These are called stative verbs.

2. WHAT ARE STATIVE VERBS?

They often describe states that last for some time.

They aren't used in progressive (continuous) tenses (tenses


with be + -ing such as the present progressive).

The ones you probably use most often are:

be think understand mean remember know want like need


agree

Other very common ones are:

love hate realise suppose believe appear seem belong depend

Find a fuller list at the bottom of the page.

Some example sentences:

I think, therefore I am.

I think [that] Claudia’s probably eating lunch at the


moment – I’ll call her later.

I don’t understand what that sentences means.


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[email protected]

3. SOME VERBS ARE BOTH STATIVE AND DYNAMIC

If you use one of these verbs in a progressive (be + -ing) form,


it changes the meaning (the meaning becomes dynamic, i.e. it
doesn’t describe a state, but something which is new, or which
is an action).
Sometimes the distinction is quite subtle or difficult to
understand. In these cases, it’s worthwhile to simply learn the
difference off by heart.
be
be is usually a stative verb, but when it is used in the
progressive form, it means 'behaving' or 'acting'

 you are stupid = it's part of your personality


 you are being stupid = only now, not usually

think
 think (stative) = have an opinion
I think [that] coffee is the best drink on earth.
 think (dynamic) = consider, have in your head
What are you thinking about? You have a far-away look in
your eyes.

have
 have (stative) = own
I have a car
 have (dynamic) = part of a set expression
I'm having a party / a picnic / a bath / a good time / a
break

see

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[email protected]
 see (stative) = see with your eyes / understand
I see what you mean
 see (dynamic) = meet / have a relationship with
I'm seeing Robert tomorrow / at the moment.

Taste (and other similar verbs, e.g. 'smell')


 taste (stative) = has a certain taste
This soup tastes great
 taste (dynamic) = the action of tasting
The chef is just tasting the soup, and then we can serve it
up.

4. LIST OF STATIVE VERBS

like know belong


love realise fit
hate suppose contain
want mean consist
need understand seem
prefer believe depend
agree remember matter
mind recognise see
own appear look (=seem)
sound taste smell
hear astonish deny
disagree please impress
satisfy promise surprise
think (=have an feel (=have an
doubt
opinion) opinion)
wish imagine concern

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MMag. Dr. Shan Parfitt www.english-works.net +43 677 61636474
[email protected]

dislike be have
deserve involve include
measure (=have
lack possess
length etc)
weigh (=have
owe
weight)

 Download a complete list of stative verbs with lots of


examples in PDF here
 Try an exercise about stative verbs here

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