Subject Name: Pharmacognosy Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:30 PM Total Marks: 80 Instructions: 1. Attempt any five questions. 2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary. 3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Q.1 (a) Define Pharmacognosy. Write different methods of classification of crude 06
drugs with merits and demerits. (b) Explain the term drug evaluation. Write in detail about morphological and 05 microscopical evaluation of crude drug. (c) Define and classify alkaloids. Write general chemical tests for their 05 identification in crude drugs. Q.2 (a) Differentiate : 1) Volatile oil & fixed oil 2) Pale catechu and black catechu 06 (b) Classify the drugs acting on nervous system. Write the sources, chemical 05 constituents and uses of Ashwagandha. (c) Write short note on: a) saponin glycosides b) Tannins 05 Q.3 (a) Define the term carminatives. Draw and describe morphology and microscopy 06 of coriander fruits. (b) Write morphology, microscopy, chemical constituent and uses of Senna leaf. 05 (c) Differentiate between: a) Indian Dill and European Dill 05 b) Indian Rhubarb and Chinese rhubarb Q.4 (a) Write the source, chemical constituent, chemical test and uses of : 06 1) Asafoetida 2) Agar 3) Ginger (b) Write complete pharmacognosy of Digitalis. 05 (c) Give morphological, microscopical characters, chemical constituent and uses of 05 Datura leaf. Q.5 (a) Give botanical source, family, chemical constituent and uses of : 06 1) Vasaka 2) Turmeric 3) guggal (b) Define antihypertensive agents. Give the pharmacognostical account of drug 05 used as an antihypertensive agent. (c) Write botanical source, family, chemical constituent, uses of cinchona bark. 05 Differentiate cinchona bark & cinnamon bark. Q. 6 (a) What do you mean by adulterants? Write in detail about adulterants of clove. 06 (b) Write detail note on antitumor drugs. 05 (c) Write a note on antidiabetic drug from natural source. 05 Q.7 (a) Explain the collection and preparation of ergot with lifecycle of ergot. 06 (b) Write a note on pharmaceutical aids. Name different drugs used as 05 pharmaceutical aids. (c) Give biological source, chemical constituents and uses of : 05 1) Shatavari 2) glycerrhiza 3) shankhpushpi 4) Garlic 5) gokhru
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Approaches and techniques Ross D. Farhadieh & Neil W. Bulstrode & Sabrina Cugno all chapter instant download