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Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Pair of linear equations in two variables

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36 views6 pages

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Pair of linear equations in two variables

Uploaded by

ok501884
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WORKSHEET- G10

MATH – Pair of linear


equations in two variables
(1)

Section A

1 The value of k for which the pair of equations kx = y + 2 and 6x = 2y + 3 has infinitely many [1]
solutions,
a) is k = 4
b) is k = - 3
c) is k = 3
d) does not exist

2 If 2x + 3y = 15 and 3x + 2y = 25, then the value of x - y is: [1]


a) - 10
b) 8
c) 10
d) - 8

3 If ( - 3, 2) is a solution of the linear equation 5x + 3 ky = 3, then the value of k is ________. [1]


a) 5
b) 6
c) 2
d) 3

4 If the system of equations [1]


2x + 3y = 7
2ax + (a + b)y = 28
has infinitely many solutions, then the values of a and b respectively are ________.
a) 4, 8
b) 3, 6
c) 2, 5
d) 5, 8

5 If 2x - 3 y = 7 and (a + b) x - (a + b - 3) y = 4a + b represent coincident lines, then a and b [1]


satisfy the equation
a) a - 5b = 0

EXXELO ACADEMY, RAVET, PUNE – 412 101 Reach us @ 7620459393 1


WORKSHEET- G10
MATH – Pair of linear
equations in two variables
(1)

b) 5a - b = 0
c) a + 5b = 0
d) 5a + b = 0

6 The angles of a triangle are x𝑜 , y 𝑜 and 40 𝑜 . The difference between the two angles xand yis [1]
30 𝑜 , then

a) x𝑜 =75 𝑜 and y 𝑜 = 45 𝑜

b) x𝑜 = 85 𝑜 and y 𝑜 = 55 𝑜

c) x𝑜 = 95 𝑜 and y 𝑜 = 35 𝑜

d) x𝑜 =65 𝑜 and y 𝑜 = 95 𝑜

7 In a given fraction, if 1 is subtracted from the numerator and 2 is added to the denominator, it [1]
1
becomes2 .If 7 is subtracted from the numerator and 2 is subtracted from the denominator, it
1
becomes 3 . The fraction is
16
a) 21
16
b) 27
15
c) 26
13
d) 24

8 3 chairs and 1 table cost₹ 900; whereas 5 chairs and 3 tables cost ₹ 2,100. If the cost of 1 chair [1]
is ₹ x and the cost of 1 table is ₹ y, then the situation can be represented algebraically as
a) x + 3y = 900, 3x + 5y = 2100
b) 3x + y = 900, 3x + 5y = 2100
c) 3x + y = 900, 5x + 3y = 2100
d) x + 3y = 900, 5x + 3y = 2100

9 The lines represented by 3x + y – 12 = 0 and x – 3y + 6 = 0 intersects the y – axis at [1]


a) (0, – 2) and (0, 12)
b) (0, 2) and (0, – 12)
c) (0, – 2) and (0, – 12)
d) (0, 2) and (0, 12)

EXXELO ACADEMY, RAVET, PUNE – 412 101 Reach us @ 7620459393 2


WORKSHEET- G10
MATH – Pair of linear
equations in two variables
(1)

10 The graphs of the equations 5x - 15y = 8 and 3x - 9y =24 are two lines which are [1]
5

a) intersecting exactly at one point


b) coincident
c) perpendicular to each other
d) parallel

11 In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, if∠ A = (2x - 1) 𝑜 , ∠ B= (y + 5) 𝑜 , ∠ C = (2y + 15) 𝑜 and ∠ D [1]


= (4x - 7) 𝑜 ,then the value of ∠𝐶 is

a) 55𝑜

b) 125𝑜

c) 65𝑜

d) 115𝑜

12 ₹ 9,000 were divided equally among a certain number of persons. If there been 20 more persons, [1]
each would have got ₹ 160 less. Find the original number of persons.
a) 26
b) 27
c) 25
d) 24

13 If the pair of linear equations x - y = 1, x + ky = 5 has a unique solution x = 2, y = 1, then the [1]
value of k is:
a) 3
b) - 2
c) - 3
d) 4

14 The area of the triangle formed by the lines [1]


2x + 3y = 12 , x - y =1 and x= 0 is
a) 6.5 sq. units
b) 7 sq. units
c) 7.5 sq. units

EXXELO ACADEMY, RAVET, PUNE – 412 101 Reach us @ 7620459393 3


WORKSHEET- G10
MATH – Pair of linear
equations in two variables
(1)

d) 6 sq. units

15 The value of p if ( - 2, p) lies on the line represented by the equation 2x - 3y + 7 = 0, is [1]


a) - 1
13
b) 2

13
c) −
2

d) 1

16 Assertion (A): If kx - y - 2 = 0and 6x - 2y - 3 = 0 are inconsistent, then k = 3 [1]


𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
Reason (R): a 1 x + b 1 y + c 1 = 0 and a 2 x + b 2 y + c 2 = 0 are inconsistent if 𝑎1 = 𝑏1 ≠ 𝑐1
2 2 2

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.

17 Assertion (A): Lines represented by equations x + y = 3 and 2x + 2y = 12 are parallel lines. [1]
Reason (R): System of coincident lines and intersecting lines is known as consistent.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.

18 Assertion (A): For k = 6, the system of linear equations x + 2y + 3 = 0and 3x + ky + 6 = 0is [1]
inconsistent.

Reason (R): The system of linear equations a 1 x + b 1 y + c 1 = 0and a 2 x + b 2 y + c 2 = 0is


inconsistent if
𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1
= =
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.

EXXELO ACADEMY, RAVET, PUNE – 412 101 Reach us @ 7620459393 4


WORKSHEET- G10
MATH – Pair of linear
equations in two variables
(1)

19 Assertion (A): Both lines represented by x + y = 0 and x – y = 0 meet at origin. [1]


Reason (R): Equations of type ax + by = 0 and bx + ay = 0 always pass through origin, i.e.,
meet at origin.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.

20 Assertion (A): The graphic representation of the equations x + 2y = 3 and 2x + 4y + 7 = 0 gives [1]
a pair of coincident lines.

Reason (R): The graph of linear equations a 1 x + b 1 y + c 1 = 0 anda 2 x + b 2 y + c 2 = 0 gives


𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
a pair of coincident lines if 𝑎1 = 𝑏1 = 𝑐1 .
2 2 2

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
Section B

21 Solve for x and y:2𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 8 ; 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 5 [2]


3 6
22 ABCD is a rectangle if the value of AB = 12 is given, find the [2]
values of x and y.

23 Solve the pair of equations x = 3 and y = - 4 graphically. [2]


24 A railway half ticket costs half the full fare and the reservation charge is the same on half ticket [2]
as on full ticket. One reserved first class ticket from Mumbai to Delhi costs₹ 4150 while one full
and one half reserved first class tickets cost ₹ 6255. What is the basic first class full fare and
what is the reservation charge?
25 Find the value(s)of p in the pair of the equation: – x + py = 1 and px – y = 1, if the pair of [2]
equations has no solution.
26 Show that x = 5, y = 2 is a solution of the system of linear equations 2x + 3y = 16 ,x - 2 y = 1. [2]
27 Two numbers are in the ratio 5:6. If 8 is subtracted from each of the numbers, the ratio becomes [2]
4:5. Find the numbers.
28 37 pens and 53 pencils together cost Rs955, while 53 pens and 37 pencils together cost Rs 1115. [2]
Find the cost of a pen and that of a pencil.

EXXELO ACADEMY, RAVET, PUNE – 412 101 Reach us @ 7620459393 5


WORKSHEET- G10
MATH – Pair of linear
equations in two variables
(1)

29 A 2 - digit number is seven times the sum of its digits. The number formed by reversing the [2]
digits is 18 less than the given number. Find the given number.
30 By the graphical method, find whether the pair of equation is consistent or not. If consistent, [2]
solve it.
x – 2y = 6, 3x – 6y = 0

************

EXXELO ACADEMY, RAVET, PUNE – 412 101 Reach us @ 7620459393 6

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