Scribd
Upload
22 views22 pages

Cl-12 S1 Discrete Random Variables-Probability Distribution 2

A Level Statistics Discrete Random Variables Notes

Uploaded by

chowdhurysadman3405
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
22 views22 pages

Cl-12 S1 Discrete Random Variables-Probability Distribution 2

A Level Statistics Discrete Random Variables Notes

Uploaded by

chowdhurysadman3405
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22
6 ¢f- FUAT op Discrete Random veviabley c— —p Probability Dish dar jon: Scanned with CamScanner a 9 Diperete Randan Vetchables em Def 1 Random var}abk @~ A vandom varseble x ig a voriable that represents the Valus thfalnid han We dake 49 Meaguve wtih fom au Lapin nant hy ta meal world. 4 \Yanqom Vasiab, miyt dake a numrical value. + Ranolam Variabley Wu oy 400 types. Gi) Diserche Random Variable ane (i) Contr uous Renolom Valiable» t!) Diereke Random Vallable tn« 4 vorlabfe ty bat do be discrete Md | vendén HY f “4 can tek ay cape Va Nees hap 86 CuK 6 ’ Chane, % A Vvatvabh rh usa}ly chenofed oy an Uppur Cabs JeHer (empital beter) tend 113, peotbk va/uty by th Dame Jaucy—ciae JeHer( smell leper) AT A Atatistreay- winded fatter olacicled to introduce” Om) ofement probability pita the Weekly Pocket yt oney € 9a Ais don. Pt Joy yolled a fatr Ale aud Ohefer Tr Vahe on the Upper may face - Of The die, hip father 94 m that ae fav hig pockeh money that week 4 10! WP Son the oly weary Pak the boy reeled ee yes monty — Thaf WK, fn fly cade, Vf M14 the valic 1'n dallery Scanned with CamScanner hy pony Par Mef woot gorda Karp tog. «pint Thi alate, atin i he INA? Waritina dh ¢ Con . uAd te reprcuint 4 aay KA ‘Since thisis a probability distribution, PUY = é | 748 | » 3 Miah Lee ap | ic “cise xy | the Be ac aaa a r TAT yh ! ies xd Ca Cee # \y ay ee: | ! Scanned with CamScanner ¢ The probability distribution is x 0 1 2 PIX = x) ® oR o& and it can be represented by a vertical line graph: Fux a Bin gis “sin Si oo ela ‘ RP ayaa BJ PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION (p.df) gy Crvobabh Wy a3 pobublon « Example -|{~ Two tetrahedral dice, each with faces labelled 1, 2, dare ‘R= — __ thrown and the score noted, where the score is the sum of the two 4 numbers on which the dice land. Find the probability density function (pt) of X, whore X isthe random variable the score when. two dice are thrown’, e Jia B 4 iu), \soinion— ‘The score for each possible outcome is shown in the table: 6 AE Sacead 79 yste, oltre Ay ha ete iS 5 1 From the table we ean so that X | 6 can take the values 2,3,4,5,6, 5 7, 8 only. dv ieldolia: ambunn 6:34 wi be BuIOe, Scanned with CamScanner ‘Thtee fair coins are tossed. The number of heads, X, is counted. © EX A 27 Forthis experiment: (FA (awrite down the sample space, (b) write down the probability distribution, “(e) write down the probability function. al + SolPen- —— ’) ies) [i Mik earl ait Aan fava MOTD iar A Cumuatic disprsufton funchon for a dinevete pandom valiiable $7 - gt X ig a dligercte random variable and a pakhierdan vada of X 19 %o, They She ability that X Ip Jess than ar eyed ig \ writin a4 F Ot) ‘ Fe) is fae nd yy fegqer all [he probab/ He for we jut Yu 4yua) 6 oe levy May %. : prob mt e 6 Scanned with CamScanner ‘wo fair coins are tossed. X isthe numberof heads showing on the two colns. (SH= e -\: tn ~. Draw upa able to show the cmulativecsebtion function for os eee ay ‘ a : aoe 7 i < New mS) Seta 0.25 + 0.5 + 0.25 | G8 . Exim Peto nin ie ~ EP sat, 2ana3. b> > Laat qallldadong act bt ( postlnay Alita Riedie wioeork oldie aided an Xana mob “|g, ‘b Draw the distribution table for the cumulative dist © Write down F(2.6) ‘ Scanned with CamScanner *£I3 t~ Yon We Spaces, for fiver mare di se parfeng eres 0) a a but LI ghF gouty, gm yan and Om cioman WIAA Jo board , fhe bur driver Avefoleg a Arlee Phere iad people QF varndom and alle) Prem to bead Dreted up the probasilitty diy delbutsly for Wy Pe murder of cyotbhs ceeded Arleehons aru muacle 0) Photl ropheeved J Ab laat ame 7 he Scanned with CamScanner io} Earn and Vakiance of 4 Cee Tandem variable * Expectation o~ Kkef wy cont eler fhe probs dj pribubon for The dyorede Tandem Yabiable x, naan Bare we ory, seit . SOKA ate 4 acy ly = Pier) © “ard ae Scanned with CamScanner ae Ae it fe pee ATA TONE Ch 9 (00 or _ we ten "Web wvlPokor on a ee +X de tO Gis + fas . © Get ar & pack pb = L; 94 aie Plt ES C value’ 7) tilled. the mean an oar th average Anpickd Valier of X a dirsaly fle PRE TX wart en Saas: 7 y in. an i 4 citer resto sed (ex a Vayu) arden variad/y Bi 1 a pufinaops' ). Ptex) « xt ny sega ds Scanned with CamScanner + def uy consider the following funediong wt) au fanndiba yf disertre) van db a neti . . (i) TRA ke 5 SY eQcadad fay } » Finding abn Vor Tht, abere gale. clitrck undo vayableg o> . piled f Scanned with CamScanner iti i nt ba iaehs A Aah { MART Eh ge ECS yen: ' en plyed)=ten)? Se ie RT ais ety See dh. 194 = a PLO SOs eh ¢ th a F1exAa Me TM Gr th ag | 2 y S “feed)S-(4-1)9 | Scanned with CamScanner fay tg Xa 4, Us pmrs ef Mg — ay id a eee ZF es v 4 « ee oi ee Fee Ze thee Ps Plate xy) M0 Pl N=xq) + SPO) gone ne Yo. P(Xe%r) -f— Scanned with CamScanner os fam foamples $—~ . Ex-| ‘wo fair cubical dice are thrown: one is red and one is blue. The random variable Mf represents the score on the red die minus the ~ score on the blue die. £ ye (a) Find the distribution of M. aA sna. (b) Write down E(M), (ey a Ao a (c) Find Var(a. Ne onitsbud: a Tel olay: bated sh * JON {~ (a) You can represent the value of M in the following table: iy Hp wapyanp akong Scanned with CamScanner = (iN th) = WnATLOH) + P (mann Scanned with CamScanner 0 Foc Bie" A sstistcay-minded parent is dscusing pocket money with PZ 4 young child The parent has a £1 and « tp ‘coin. Both . coins are spun and if a coin lands with heads uppermost the child can have it as pocket money, otherwise the parent keeps it. The child’s parent is generous and, rather than disappointing the child, in the event of both coins landing, tails the child will receive S0p. How much pocket money can «the child expect to receive? «spp coin» 180d es L bet in \ qo | ise = + Scanned with CamScanner . pe ‘The random variable X has the following saree : x1 2 ‘ :? P(IK=x): a 6 @ where a and 6 are constants. (@) Write down E(x). (b) Given that Var(X) = 0.75 find the values of a and 6 Sie CG) AR tebtar) y aathe Ie) + ECR), = What and + 9x4 = Sat2b 7" ® “Amor | ; ); ody vl a Aa) 2 Fi b} fe cl ‘ Ina YM teen ae Scanned with CamScanner ry Eno ae fair a roll-a-penny stall can be played with Ip or 2p. coins. Ifthe coin lands inside a square (without touching the (ala ss ae tes ia plus 2 other coins of the || ‘same Value, otherwise the coin is lost. The probability of winning the prize with a Ip coin is 32 and the probability for 4 2p coin is (@) Find the expected winnings for each coin. | (b) Would you play this game and why? (©) The stall was eventually closed down by the management. _ Give a posible reason for this. Prat haeic av a Y fr ehalility. dihlbuh when ale: A reyirag atti, 0S aa al (9 SO . spe is aN ny Scanned with CamScanner whe -ve Algn [ndteaty a lo hen rlayleg with & ‘ap’ eon. [b) Yd, 9 will play they game with a "Ip coy Pink expected valeu ih posi tte Abuch tidy chy ae ©) SH iy making a leh for the maragemext = heen The purple will play with Lp coln abel ie whl] be gadn i the psertie == € + fat bw Scanned with CamScanner ¢ of ° EX-7!~ 1 fruit machine consists of three windows, each of which shows > pictures of fruits — lemons or oranges or cherries or plums. The _ probability that a window shows a particular fruit is as follows: Pilemons) = 0.4, P(oranges) = 0.1, P(cherries) = 0.2, P(plums) = 0.3 The windows operate independently. "Anyone wanting to play the fruit machine pays 10p for a turn. ‘The winning combinations and amounts are as follows: oe £1.00 « £0.50 Oranges in 2 windows and cherries in 1 window £0.80 Doe smons in 3 windows £0.40 "| Find the expected gain/loss per turn. & = Scanned with CamScanner EM-Bier James has a fair coin and a far tetrahedral die with four faces numbered 1,2, 3, 4. He tosses the coin ‘once and the die twice. The random variable X is defined as follows. '* If the coin shows a head then X is the sum of the scores on the two throws of the die. Ifthe coin shows a tail then X is the score on the first throw of the die only. @ Explain why X = 1 can only be obtained by throwing a tail, and show that P(. (i) Show that PX = 3) = 3. iii) Copy and complete the probability distribution table for X. Scanned with CamScanner

You might also like