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E 3

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9 views1 page

E 3

Uploaded by

aisan6401
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‫ﺳﺮی ﺳﻮم ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻨﺎت ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻠﯽ رﯾﺎﺿﯽ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ‪) ٢‬رﺷﺘﻪ رﯾﺎﺿﯿﺎت و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎ و رﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮏ(‬

‫زﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ١١‬اردﯾﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪١۴٠٢‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺟﻬﺘﯽ )‪ f (x, y) = x٢ y ٣ − y ۴ ln(x − y‬را در ﻧﻘﻄﻪ )‪ (٢, ١‬در ﺟﻬﺖ )‪ u = (−۶/١٠, ٨/١٠‬ﺑﯿﺎﺑﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ؟‬

‫‪ .٢‬ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺎﮐﺰﯾﻤﻢ و ﻣﯿﻨﯿﻤﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯽ و ﻧﻘﺎط زﯾﻨﯽ ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ زﯾﺮ را ﺑﯿﺎﺑﯿﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪٢ −x٢‬‬
‫‪f (x, y) = ١ + ٢xy − x٢ − y ٢‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪f (x, y) = (x٢ + y ٢ )ey‬‬

‫‪ .٣‬اﻟﻒ( ﺑﺎ روش ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﻻ ﮔﺮاﻧﮋ ﻣﺎﮐﺰﯾﻤﻢ و ﻣﯿﻨﯿﻤﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ‪ f (x, y) = x٢ y‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮط ‪ x٢ + ٢y ٢ = ۶‬را ﺑﯿﺎﺑﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ب( ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ ﻣﺎﮐﺰﯾﻤﻢ و ﻣﯿﻨﯿﻤﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ‪ z = e−xy‬را در ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ }‪ {(x, y)|x٢ + ۴y ٢ ≤ ١‬ﺑﯿﺎﺑﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ج( ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﮐﺰﯾﻤﻢ و ﻣﯿﻨﯿﻤﻢ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﭼﻬﺎر وﺟﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ آن ‪ ١۵٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ و ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﻫﻤﻪ اﺿﻼع آن ‪٧٢‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ؟‬

‫د( ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪ ۴٧‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ ٩٨٨‬ﮐﺘﺎب درس )ﻧﺴﺨﻪ اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ(‪ :‬اﺛﺒﺎت ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎوی ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯽ‪-‬ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ روش ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﻻ ﮔﺮاﻧﮋ‬

‫‪ .۴‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪:‬‬

‫∫‪∫ ۴‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫∫‬ ‫‪π/٢‬‬ ‫∫‬ ‫)‪cos(θ‬‬ ‫∫‪∫ ١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪x y‬‬
‫‪( + )dydx‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫)‪sin(θ‬‬
‫‪e‬‬ ‫‪drdθ‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪x٣ sin(y ٣ )dydx‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪y x‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪x٢‬‬

‫————————————————————————————————————————————‬

‫اﻣﺘﯿﺎزی‪ .‬ﺳﻄﻮح ‪ F (x, y, z) = ٠‬و ‪ G(x, y, z) = ٠‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎت ﭘﺎرهای ‪ F‬و ‪ G‬ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪای ﻣﻮﺟﻮد و ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﻪاﻧﺪ داده ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﮐﻤﮏ روش ﺿﺮاب ﻻ ﮔﺮاﻧﮋ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﻨﯿﻤﻢ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ اﯾﻦ دو ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﻧﻘﻄﻪای رخ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻂ واﺻﻞ آن دو ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ دو‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻮد ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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