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LA Unit3

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18 views3 pages

LA Unit3

Uploaded by

Dhanush Reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and

Manufacturing Kurnool
Linear Algebra
Assignment

Program: B.Tech. 3rd Semester Direct sum and Linear transformation.

1. Let V = R4 and let W = ⟨(1, 1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 1, 0)⟩. Find the subspaces
W1 and W2 of V such that V = W ⊕ W1 and V = W ⊕ W2 but W ̸= W2 .
2. Find the non zero subspaces W1 , W2 and W3 of R3 such that V =
W1 + W2 + W3 , Wi ∩ Wj = {0} for i ̸= j but R3 ̸= W1 ⊕ W2 ⊕ W3 .
3. Let T : R3 −→ R3 , T (x, y, z) = (2x + 2y − z, 2x + 5y − 2z, 4x + 4y − 2z).
(a) Show that T is a linear transformation.
(b) Verify rank nullity theorem.
(c) Find the matrix representation [T ]B B ′ of T with respect the bases
′
B = {(1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1)} and the standard basis B of R3 .
4. Let V = {ta : R −→ R | ta (x) = x + a, ∀ a ∈ R}. Define the binary
operations on V as

+ : V ×V → V by +(ta , tb ) = ta ◦tb , where ◦ denotes the composition of mapping

and
· : R × V → V given by · (α, ta ) = tαa .
(a) Show that (V, +, ·) is a vector space.
(b) Find a basis of V .
(c) Show that V and R(R) are isomorphic.
5. Let V = Rn , and let W be a subset of V consisting of vectors (x1 , . . . , xn )
such that
(a) xn = 0
(b) x1 + xn = x[ n+1
2 ]
, where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function.
(c) x1 + x2 + . . . + xn = 1
(d) x2k+1 = x1 , ∀ k = 1, 2 . . . , [ n−1
2 ]
(e) xi = xn+1−i , ∀ 1 ≤ i ≤ n
Then in which of these conditions, W a subspace of V ? Find a basis for
the cases where W becomes a vector space.
′′ ′
6. Let W = {p(x) ∈ Pn (R)|x2 p (x) − 4xp (x) + 6p(x) = 0}. Show that W
is a subspace of Pn (R).

(a) Verify that x2 + 3x3 ∈ W .


(b) Find a basis for W.
(c) Show that W is isomorphic to Rn .
(d) Find a subspace W ′ such that V = W ⊕ W ′ .

7. Consider the vector space V = R3 and W = {(x, y, z) ∈ R3 | x + y + z =


0}) be a subset of V , show that W is a subspace of V . Show that W is
isomorphic to R2 .
8. Let T : P3 (R) −→ R2 defined by T (p(x)) = (p(1), p(−1)).
(a) Show that T is a linear transformation.
(b) Find the kernel of T and show that kernel(T ) is isomorphic to R2 .
(c) Find the matrix representation [T ]B
B ′ , where B = {3, 1 + x, 1 + x +
2 3 ′
x , x } and B = {(1, 1), (1, −1)}
(d) Find a subspace W ′ such that V = W ⊕ W ′ .
9. Let T : P3 (R) → P3 (R) be the differential operator. Find the matrix
representation of T with respect to the ordered basis {1 − x, 1 + x2 , x −
x3 , −x2 + x3 }.
10. Let T : R3 → R3 be a linear operator given by

T ((a, b, c)) = (2a + 2b + c, 2b + c, 2a + 3b + c).

(a) Write the matrix representation of T with respect to the basis B =


{(1, 1, 1), (−1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1)}.
(b) If B0 is the standard basis of R3 , find an invertible matrix P such
that
−1
[T ]B
B0 = P
0
[T ]B
B P.

(c) Check whether R3 = ker(T ) ⊕ range(T ).

2
11. Let T : V −→ V be a linear transformation and dim(V ) < ∞. If the
matrix representation of T w.r.t. all bases of V is the same, then show
that T = αI, for sime α ∈ F, where is the identity map on V.
12. Let D : P4 (R) −→ P4 (R) be a map defined as D(p(x)) = dp(x) dx . Then
show that D is a nilpotent linaer operator. Find the matrix representa-
tion of D with respect to the standard basis of P4 (R).
13. Let T : R4 −→ R4 be a map defined as T ((a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 )) = ((a4 , a3 , a2 , a1 )) .
(a) Show that T is an idempotent linaer operator.
(b) Find the matrix representation of T with respect to the basis B =
{(1, 0, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0, 1)} of R4 .

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