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Data Science Assignment 2 Solutions

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14 views

Data Science Assignment 2 Solutions

Uploaded by

k626856k
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: Kunal Yadav

Enrollment Number: 0901CD211031

Assignment: Data Science Assignment-2

Questions and Solutions

Question 1: Array Manipulation

Create a 2D NumPy array with shape (3, 4) containing consecutive integers starting from 1.

Reshape the array to have shape (2, 6).

Code:

import numpy as np

array = np.arange(1, 13).reshape(3, 4)

reshaped_array = array.reshape(2, 6)

print("Original Array:\n", array)

print("Reshaped Array:\n", reshaped_array)

---

Question 2: Statistical Operations

Generate a random 1D NumPy array of size 20 with values ranging from 0 to 50. Calculate the

mean, median, and standard deviation of the array.

Code:

import numpy as np

array = np.random.randint(0, 51, 20)


mean = np.mean(array)

median = np.median(array)

std_dev = np.std(array)

print("Array:", array)

print("Mean:", mean)

print("Median:", median)

print("Standard Deviation:", std_dev)

---

Question 3: Broadcasting and Element-wise Operations

Create a 3x3 matrix with values 1, 2, and 3 along its diagonal. Subtract the mean of each row from

the entire row.

Code:

import numpy as np

matrix = np.diag([1, 2, 3])

row_means = np.mean(matrix, axis=1).reshape(-1, 1)

adjusted_matrix = matrix - row_means

print("Original Matrix:\n", matrix)

print("Adjusted Matrix:\n", adjusted_matrix)

---

Question 4: Masking and Filtering


Given a 1D NumPy array, find and print all values greater than the mean of the array.

Code:

import numpy as np

array = np.random.randint(0, 100, 15)

mean = np.mean(array)

greater_than_mean = array[array > mean]

print("Array:", array)

print("Mean:", mean)

print("Values greater than mean:", greater_than_mean)

---

Question 5: Stacking and Splitting

Create two 2D arrays with the same number of columns. Stack them vertically and then split the

resulting array back into the original two arrays.

Code:

import numpy as np

array1 = np.random.randint(1, 10, (2, 3))

array2 = np.random.randint(1, 10, (2, 3))

stacked_array = np.vstack((array1, array2))

split_array1, split_array2 = np.vsplit(stacked_array, 2)

print("Array 1:\n", array1)

print("Array 2:\n", array2)


print("Stacked Array:\n", stacked_array)

print("Split Array 1:\n", split_array1)

print("Split Array 2:\n", split_array2)

---

Question 6: Boolean Indexing

Create a 1D NumPy array with random integers between 0 and 10. Replace all values greater than

5 with 0.

Code:

import numpy as np

array = np.random.randint(0, 11, 10)

array[array > 5] = 0

print("Modified Array:", array)

---

Question 7: Reshaping and Transposing

Create a 2D NumPy array with shape (2, 3) and then transpose it to have shape (3, 2).

Code:

import numpy as np

array = np.random.randint(1, 10, (2, 3))

transposed_array = array.T
print("Original Array:\n", array)

print("Transposed Array:\n", transposed_array)

---

Question 8: Advanced Indexing

Given a 2D NumPy array, extract a new array containing elements from the second and third rows

and the first and third columns.

Code:

import numpy as np

array = np.random.randint(1, 10, (4, 4))

selected_elements = array[1:3, [0, 2]]

print("Array:\n", array)

print("Selected Elements:\n", selected_elements)

---

Question 9: Element-wise Arithmetic

Create a 2D NumPy array with random integers between 1 and 10. Add 5 to all even numbers and

subtract 3 from all odd numbers.

Code:

import numpy as np

array = np.random.randint(1, 11, (3, 3))

array[array % 2 == 0] += 5
array[array % 2 != 0] -= 3

print("Modified Array:\n", array)

---

Question 10: Matrix Multiplication

Perform matrix multiplication between two given 2D NumPy arrays, and then find the sum of the

resulting matrix's diagonal elements.

Code:

import numpy as np

array1 = np.random.randint(1, 5, (2, 2))

array2 = np.random.randint(1, 5, (2, 2))

result_matrix = np.dot(array1, array2)

diagonal_sum = np.trace(result_matrix)

print("Array 1:\n", array1)

print("Array 2:\n", array2)

print("Result Matrix:\n", result_matrix)

print("Sum of Diagonal Elements:", diagonal_sum)

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