3WMAD1 - GROUP 1 Information Technology

ITST 302
Javier, Timbang and Zipagan
 Hardware Requirements

Topics PC Level Processing

Storage Devices
Hardware
Requirements
Hardware requirements refer to
the minimum or recommended
specifications needed for a
system or software to function
properly.

This includes the physical

components of a computer
system such as the CPU, RAM,
Storage, and GPU.
 Essential Components

Processor Memory Storage Graphics

CPU RAM HDD, SSD Graphics Card

CPU (Central
Processing
Unit)
The main processor of the computer
that executes instructions and
manages tasks, determining the
overall speed and performance of the
system.

If you need to run multiple tasks at

once or use resource-heavy
applications, a CPU with more cores
and higher clock speed is essential
for smoother performance.
RAM (Random
Access Memory)
A type of volatile memory that
temporarily holds data for
active processes, enabling
smooth multitasking and quick
access to information.

For multitasking and running

several programs without lag,
more RAM (e.g., 16GB or higher)
is important. Faster RAM types
(e.g., DDR4, DDR5) help improve
data access speeds.
Storage (HDD/SSD)
Devices used for data storage; HDDs (Hard
Disk Drives) provide large storage capacity
at a lower cost but slower speeds, while
SSDs (Solid State Drives) offer faster data
access and improved system performance.

HDDs (Hard Disk Drives) are traditional

storage devices that provide large storage
capacity at a lower cost, suitable for
archiving data or storing media files.
However, they are slower compared to
SSDs (Solid State Drives), which offer faster
data retrieval and significantly improve
system boot times and the performance of
applications.
GPU (Graphics
Processing Unit):
A specialized processor designed
to accelerate the rendering of
images, videos, and animations,
crucial for gaming, video editing,
and graphic design.

For gaming, video editing, or

design work, a dedicated GPU with
high processing power ensures
better graphics performance and
faster rendering.
Peripheral
Requirements

Input Devices Output Devices Other Peripherals

Basic devices like a keyboard and Monitors with higher resolution Webcams and microphones
mouse are essential for (e.g., 4K) are crucial for detailed are needed for video calls or
interacting with your PC. work like design or video editing. online meetings. High-quality
Specialized input devices (e.g., Speakers and printers provide versions improve
gaming mice, graphic tablets, additional functionality for audio communication clarity.
Gaming Controller, Microphone) output and physical document
may be needed for specific tasks. handling.
Importance & Use Cases of Hardware Requirements

System Performance
Strong CPU, RAM, and GPU ensure fast, smooth performance for all tasks. Also, large
storage for many data to store.

Use Cases
Gaming: High CPU, GPU, and RAM for smooth gameplay.
Design: Powerful GPU and high RAM for detailed work.
Data Processing: Multi-core CPU, large RAM, and fast storage for handling large datasets.
PC Level
Processing
PC-level processing involves the tasks
and operations performed by a
personal computer's CPU and other
processing units. This includes
handling calculations, executing
commands, and running programs.
CPU Architecture: Single Core vs Multi-core Processors

Single-core
A single-core processor can handle one task at a time, making it
slower for multitasking

Multi-core
Multi-core processors (e.g., dual-core, quad-core) can run multiple tasks in
parallel, improving performance for multitasking and complex
applications.
CPU Architecture

Parallel Processing
Allows multiple processes to be handled simultaneously, boosting
performance for software that supports multi-threading (e.g., video editing,
3D rendering).

Clock Speed
Measured in GHz, it indicates how fast a CPU processes data. Higher clock
speeds mean faster task execution but may consume more power and
generate more heat.
Performance
Factors

Cache Size Heat Dissipation Power Consumption

A larger CPU cache provides Effective cooling (e.g., fans, Affects how energy-efficient
faster access to frequently liquid cooling) prevents the a CPU is. High-performance
used data, improving overall CPU from overheating, CPUs may consume more
processing speed and maintaining stable power and generate more
efficiency. performance and preventing heat, requiring better power
throttling. management and cooling
solutions.
 Daily Computing: Ensures
smooth performance for
tasks like browsing,

Importance streaming, and office work.

& Use Cases Video Editing: Enables fast

rendering and seamless
of PC Level editing of high-resolution
videos.
Processing
Multitasking: Allows running
multiple applications
simultaneously without lag.
Storage Devices
Storage devices are
hardware components used
to store digital data and files.
This can include both primary
storage (volatile) and
secondary storage (non-
volatile).
 Volatile vs. Non-Volatile Storage

Volatile
Storage that requires power to maintain
the stored information. When the power Storage that retains data even when
is turned off, all data is lost. the power is turned off.

Provides quick access to data that the Used for long-term data storage,
CPU needs for processing tasks. It's fast ensuring data is preserved even after
but temporary. the system shuts down.

Example: RAM (Random Access Memory) Examples: Hard Disk Drives (HDDs),
used for temporary data storage while a Solid State Drives (SSDs), flash drives.
CPU Keyboard
computer is running.

Router
Non-Volatile
 Types of Storage Devices
Hard Disk Drive Solid State Drive
Flash Drive Cloud Storage
(HDD) (SSD)

A traditional data storage A modern storage device A portable USB-based A remote storage
device that reads and using flash memory with storage device that uses solution where data is
writes data using spinning no moving parts. flash memory for data stored on external
servers and accessed
magnetic disks. storage.
over the internet.
Characteristics: Provides
Characteristics: It offers faster performance and Characteristics: Ideal for
Characteristics: Enables
high storage capacity at durability but is generally quick and convenient
scalable storage and
a lower cost but at slower more expensive than data transfer between
remote access but relies
speeds compared to HDDs. computers.
on an internet
SSDs. connection.
 Applications: Speeds up loading
times for software, ensuring
quick access to frequently used
programs and files.

Importance
& Use Cases Boot Times: Fast storage (e.g.,
SSDs) reduces system boot

of Fast times, getting you up and

running faster.

Storage Data Retrieval Speeds: Faster

storage allows quick access to
large files, improving productivity
in tasks like video editing or data
analysis.
 3WMAD1 - GROUP 1 Information Technology

THANK YOU!
Javier, Timbang and Zipagan