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Abstraction Exm

Oop notes cui sahiwal

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9 views1 page

Abstraction Exm

Oop notes cui sahiwal

Uploaded by

khanamazra82
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Write a Java program that demonstrates the use of an abstract class and abstract methods with

inheritance and polymorphism. Follow these guidelines:

1. Create an abstract class named Shape that contains:


o An abstract method calculateArea() that returns a double value representing the area
of the shape.
o A concrete method displayArea() that prints the area by calling the
calculateArea() method.
2. Create two subclasses, Circle and Rectangle, that each extend Shape:
o Circle:
 Has a private field radius.
 Includes a constructor to initialize the radius.
 Implements the calculateArea() method using the formula for the area of a
circle: π×radius2\pi \times \text{radius}^2π×radius2.
o Rectangle:
 Has private fields length and width.
 Includes a constructor to initialize length and width.
 Implements the calculateArea() method using the formula for the area of a
rectangle: length×width\text{length} \times \text{width}length×width.
3. In the main method, prompt the user to select a shape type:
o Ask the user to enter 1 for Circle or 2 for Rectangle.
o Based on the user's choice:
 If the user selects Circle, ask for the radius and create a Circle object.
 If the user selects Rectangle, ask for the length and width and create a
Rectangle object.
o After creating the appropriate object, call displayArea() on it to print the calculated
area.
4. Use Scanner for user input, and handle invalid choices by displaying an error message.

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