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Section One PROJECT ANSWER

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41 views6 pages

Section One PROJECT ANSWER

Uploaded by

Esubalew
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Part 1: Database Design

Task 1: Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD)

Entities and Relationships:

 Student (SID, fname, lname, sname, sex, age, course_code)


 Instructor (i_ID, fname, lname, sex, salary)
 Course (course_code, course_name, cr_hr, Dnumber)
 Department (Dnumber, Dname, Mgr, Locations)

Relationships:

 Student and Course: Many-to-Many (Students enroll in multiple courses; courses


have multiple students)
 Instructor and Course: Many-to-Many (Instructors teach multiple courses; each
course may be taught by multiple instructors)
 Course and Department: Many-to-One (Each course belongs to one department)

You should use a tool like VISIO, LUCIDCHART, or any ERD-specific tool to draw this
diagram.

Part 2: Database Implementation

Task 2: Create Database

CREATE DATABASE CTC;

Task 3: Create Tables

USE CTC;

-- Creating the Department table


CREATE TABLE Department (
Dnumber INT PRIMARY KEY,
Dname VARCHAR(100),
Mgr VARCHAR(100),
Locations VARCHAR(255)
);

-- Creating the Instructor table


CREATE TABLE Instructor (
i_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
fname VARCHAR(50),
lname VARCHAR(50),
sex CHAR(1),
salary DECIMAL(10, 2)
);

-- Creating the Course table


CREATE TABLE Course (
course_code CHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY,
course_name VARCHAR(100),
cr_hr INT,
Dnumber INT,
FOREIGN KEY (Dnumber) REFERENCES Department(Dnumber)
);

-- Creating the Student table


CREATE TABLE Student (
SID CHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY,
fname VARCHAR(50),
lname VARCHAR(50),
sname VARCHAR(50),
sex CHAR(1),
age INT,
course_code CHAR(10),
FOREIGN KEY (course_code) REFERENCES Course(course_code)
);

-- Creating the relationship table for students and courses (many-to-many)


CREATE TABLE Student_Course (
SID CHAR(10),
course_code CHAR(10),
PRIMARY KEY (SID, course_code),
FOREIGN KEY (SID) REFERENCES Student(SID),
FOREIGN KEY (course_code) REFERENCES Course(course_code)
);

-- Creating the relationship table for instructors and courses (many-to-many)


CREATE TABLE Instructor_Course (
i_ID INT,
course_code CHAR(10),
PRIMARY KEY (i_ID, course_code),
FOREIGN KEY (i_ID) REFERENCES Instructor(i_ID),
FOREIGN KEY (course_code) REFERENCES Course(course_code)
);

Task 4: Insert Sample Data

-- Inserting into Department


INSERT INTO Department VALUES (1, 'Computer Science', 'Dr. Smith', 'Main
Campus');
INSERT INTO Department VALUES (2, 'Mathematics', 'Dr. Johnson', 'North Campus');

-- Inserting into Instructor


INSERT INTO Instructor VALUES (1001, 'John', 'Doe', 'M', 50000);
INSERT INTO Instructor VALUES (1002, 'Jane', 'Smith', 'F', 60000);

-- Inserting into Course


INSERT INTO Course VALUES ('CS101', 'Introduction to Programming', 4, 1);
INSERT INTO Course VALUES ('MATH201', 'Calculus II', 3, 2);

-- Inserting into Student


INSERT INTO Student VALUES ('S001', 'Alice', 'Brown', 'Brown', 'F', 22, 'CS101');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES ('S002', 'Bob', 'Dylan', 'Dylan', 'M', 24, 'MATH201');

-- Inserting into Student_Course


INSERT INTO Student_Course VALUES ('S001', 'CS101');
INSERT INTO Student_Course VALUES ('S002', 'MATH201');

-- Inserting into Instructor_Course


INSERT INTO Instructor_Course VALUES (1001, 'CS101');
INSERT INTO Instructor_Course VALUES (1002, 'MATH201');

Part 3: Data Manipulation and Queries

Task 5: Retrieve Female Students

SELECT * FROM Student WHERE sex = 'F';

Task 6: Filter Students by Last Name

SELECT * FROM Student WHERE lname LIKE 'D%n';

Task 7: Filter Students by Age

 Explanation: Retrieve all students younger than 30.


SELECT * FROM Student WHERE age < 30;

Task 8: Update Student Information

UPDATE Student SET sname = 'Awoke' WHERE SID = 'S001';

Task 9: Modify Student Table Schema

ALTER TABLE Student DROP COLUMN age;

Task 10: Add New Column to Instructor Table

ALTER TABLE Instructor ADD phone VARCHAR(15);

Task 11: Delete Instructor Record

DELETE FROM Instructor WHERE i_ID = 1002;

Task 12: Select Specific Instructor Information

SELECT i_ID, fname, lname FROM Instructor;

Task 13: Update Instructor Salary

UPDATE Instructor SET salary = salary * 1.2;

Task 14: Sort Students by Last Name

SELECT * FROM Student ORDER BY sname ASC;

Task 15: Count Gender Distribution

SELECT sex, COUNT(*) AS num_students FROM Student GROUP BY sex;

Task 16: Find Salary Extremes

SELECT MAX(salary) AS max_salary, MIN(salary) AS min_salary FROM Instructor;


Part 4: Database Maintenance

Task 17: Database Backup

For MySQL:

mysqldump -u [username] -p CTC > /path/to/MyDocuments/CTC_backup.sql

For PostgreSQL:

pg_dump CTC > /path/to/MyDocuments/CTC_backup.sql

Deliverable: Provide the SQL script or command you used for the backup and ensure the
backup file is saved correctly in the specified location.

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