FORENSIC MEDICINE

• Legal aspect

1. Infamous conduct

2. Conduct money

3. Vicarious responsibility

4. Privileged communication

5. Difference between police and Magistrate inquest

6. Medicolegal importance of aids

7. Informed consent

8. Functions of delhi medical council

9. Functions of medical council of india

10. Hostile witness

11. Cross examination

12. Greivous hurt

13. Medical negligence

14. Juvenile

15. Exhumation

16. Magistrate inquest

17. Dying declaration

18. Perjury

19. Vicarious Liability/Respondeat superior

20. Summon

21. Contributory negligence

22. Euthanasia (Mercy killing)

23. Defences against medical negligence

24. Types of evidence and Short note on documentary and evidence

25. Court witness

26. Expert witness

27. Res ipsa loquitur

MLI

1) Dead body to be exhumed

2) Man committed cognizable offence.

Difference Between

1) Police & Magistrate inquest.

2) Dying declaration & Dying deposition

3) Civil negligence & criminal negligence:

4) Professional negligence & Infamous conduct

5) examination in chief and Cross examination

Long Question:

1)- Define & classify Medical Negligence

Describe in detail various ML issues involved in a case of negligence

UNIT 2

THANATOLOGY

1. Findings interpretation and medicolegal importance of mummification

2. Various methods for time since death

3. Adipocere

4. Enumerate changes after death

5. Difference between hypostasis and bruises

6. Moment of death modern criteria short

7. Suspended animation

8. Finding interpretation and Medicolegal importance of cadaveric spasm

9. Factor affecting rigor mortis

10. Short note on mummification

11. Post mortem staining fixed-interpretation medicolegal importance

12. Difference between rigor mortis and Cadaveric spasm

13. Rigor mortis

14. Finding interpretation and Medicolegal importance of body showing marbling

15. Brain death.

MLI:

1) Cadaveric spasm in Right hand.

2) Dead body showing Marbling.

3) Patient is Brain stem dead.

Long question:

1) A dead body is brought,

-Enumerate & explain the factor consider to evaluate time elapsed since death

UNIT 3

ASPHYXIA

1. Finding interpretation and Medicolegal importan of cafe coronary.

2. Interpretation and Medical importance of bot showing diatoms

3. Difference between hanging and Strangulation

ligation mark

4. Difference between fresh water and Sea water

drowning

5. Finding interpretation and Medicolegal

importance of sexual asphyxia deaths

6. Classification of mechanical asphyxia

7. Postmortem finding and Medicolegal importance of death due to drowning

8. Short note on diatom test

9. Post mortem finding in hanging (general and different types of hanging and different pm finding in
them)

10. Smothering

11. Classical signs of asphyxia hanging

2. Differnce between antemortem and Postmortem

Long Question

1. Classify Asphyxial death; Name violent asphyxial death. Write PM findings in case of death by
drowning -D/B path-physiology of fresh water & Salt water drowning. Findings suggestive of AM
drowning
2. Signs of Asphyxia. S/N on-smothering - Classification of Mechanical asphyxia

Burking

Unit 4

Sexual offences

MLI:

1) Battered baby syndrome

2) Infant died of SIDS

3) Dead born foetus

4) false virgin

5) Lochia discharge

6) flotation test false vet

Difference between

1) Unrespired Lung & Respired Lung

2.Natural & Unnatural sexual offence

3. Recent delivery & Remote delivery in a female

Questions

1. Short note on false virgin

2. Difference between true and false virgin

3. Finding and interpretation medical importance if it is said that the child is dead born

4. Indication of MTP

5. Definition of rape

6. MTP act 1971

7. Total examination proceedings collection and preservation of specimens in a rape victim

8. Infanticide

9. Post mortem examination findings

10. Child abuse injuries

11.Define Rape or Statutory Rape

12. Incest

13.Voyeurism/Scoptophilia

14.Sadism

15.Masochism

16.DNA fingerprinting

17. Hydrostatic test

18.Artificial Insemination (AI) or Maler Impotence

19. Sign of live born infant

20. Definition of criminal abortion

21. What are the methods of criminal abortion

22. What are the complication of criminal abortion

23. What are the findings interpretation medical importance when it is said that hydrostatic test is
positive

24. Difference between nulli parus and Multi parus uterus

25. Fim of spalding sign positivity D. Difference between lungs before and after respiration

26. Chemical test for confirmation of-blood or semen

27. Findings in Habitual passive sodomy agent

Long question:

1) Define rape. How you proceed to examine a girl victim of rape

-What samples you will preserve, write their MLI Findings in case of tape of a 16 yrs old gr

UNIT 5 INJURIES

MLI:

1. Ring fracture on skull

2) Signature fracture on skull

3) Person showing different coloured bruises over his body.

4) Sexual asphyxia

5) Death is due to throttling

6) Bone showing diatoms

7) Death is d/t Traumatic asphyxia

8) Dead body in pond with clinched fist

9) Tentative cuts on wrist

10) Person shot by pistol on head

11) Pale area around nose/lips & cresentric nail marks on neck

12) Forehead wound showing-burning, blackening & tattooing

13. Autopsy is negative

14) Death is due to Traumatic asphyxia

15) Nature of injury is grievous

Questions

1. Difference between suicide and Homicide cut throu

2. Postmortem finding of fall from height

3. Difference between antemortem and Postmortem injuries

4. Near distance and distance range rifle wound

5. What is lucid interval

6. Findings interpretation medicolegal importance of pugilistic attitude

7. Difference between burn and scald

8. Defence wounds

9. Difference between suicidal and Homicidal injury

10. Difference between incised and Lacerated wound

11. Difference between extradural and Heat hematoma

12. Difference between defence wound and Hesitation cut

13. Finding interpretation medicolegal importance of skull showing ring fracture

14. Difference between antemortem and Postmortem blister/burn

15. Difference between abrasion and Ant bite

16. What is throttling

17. Dry and Wet drowning

18. Difference between scald and Chemical burn and dry heat burn

19. Difference between true and False bruise

20. What is partial hanging

21. Death due to over laying

22. Arboricent burn or lighting strike or lichenteinstein flowers

23. Classification of injuries

24. Grievous hurt

25. Death due to air embolism

26. Crush syndrome

27. Patterned abrasion

28. Ectopic bruise

29. Classification of firearm

30. Difference between entry and exit wound

31. Classification of burn wound and Calculation of surface area

32. Pugilistic attitude short note

33. Differnce between heat hematoma and Extradural hematoma

34. Joule burn

35. Classification/typesof skull fracture

36. Contrecoup injury

Long Question

1. Classify mechanical injury

-Discuss about injuries by Sharp pointed weapon

(diagram)

Explain injuries caused in RTA

2) Classify injuries - MLI of Sharp weapon injury

Toxicology

1. What is the classification of poisons

2. Features management and postmortem finding of acute opium poisoning

3. Difference between acute arsenic poisoning and cholera

4. Difference between capsicum and datura seed

5. Features management and postmortem findings of cyanide poisoning

6. Difference between poisonous snake and non

poisonous snakes

7. Management of methanol poisoning

8. Classification of neurotic poison and management postmortem finding and medicolegal importance of
datura poisoning

9. Classification insecticide features management postmortem and medical findings of organophosphate

poisoning

10. What are the contra indication of gastric lavage

11. Sign symptom management and the finding of acute barbiturate poisoning

12. Find name signs symptoms medicolegal importance of chronic lead poisoning

13. Difference between strychnine poisoning and Tetanus

14. Long question on carbolic acid poisoning

15. Signs symptoms findings carbolic acid poisoning

16. Aluminium phosphide poisoning

17. Carbon monoxide poisoning 18. Chronic mercury poisoning

19. Morphine poisoning

20. Interpretation and medicolegal importance if a person is arsenophagist

21. Difference between ideal homicidal and Suicidal poisomn

22. Duties of medical practioner in case of suspected poisoning

23. Sn on gastric lavage

24. Sn on chelating agent

25. Universal antidote

26. Formication in cocaine poisoing

27. Running amok

28. Danbury tremors

29. Differnec between cobra and viper bite

30.Difference between:

a)Artificial & true bruise

b) Datura & Capsicum seeds/chilly seeds

c) Drug addiction & Drug habituation

MLI
1) Arsenophagist

2) Datura poisoning

3) After consumption of alcohol person unable to visualise

4) Pt. having ophisthotonus pasture

5) Pt. showing Chromolacryorrhea (Red tear in OP)

6) Person having-Erethism/Hatter's shake (Hg poisoning)

7) Lathyrism

8) Green colored urine (Carbolic acid)

9) Person robbed after giving something in Tea 10) Punctate Basophilia (Lead)

Long question:

1) Classify poisons act on CNS (Neurotic poison)

2) Classify OP compounds. -Signs & symptoms of OP poisoning Management

3) Management of a case of unknown poisoning brought to casualty

4) Salts & compounds of Cyanide Fatal dose, Fatal period, sign's & symptoms of CN poisoning
Management of CN poisoning

Identification

1. Cephalic index short note

2. Finding, interpretation and Mli if it is said tha person is intersex

3. Short note on intersex

4. Difference between male and female skull

5. Difference between male and female pelvis

6. Difference between male and female mandible

7. Difference between male and female femur

(less asked)

8. Difference between male and female sacrum

9. Difference between temporary and permanent teeth

10. Medicolegal importance of juvenile

11. Finding interpretation and medicolegal importance if it is said that person is 14, 16, 18, 21 years old
(different question for each age)

12. Difference between human and animal hair

13. Short note on scar

14. Short note tattoo + mli of tattoo

15. Dactylography

16. Superimposition

17. Difference between animal and human bite

18.Corpus Delicti

19.Nuclear sexing

20. Tattoo marks

21. Negative Autopsy

22. Caffey's disease

23.McEwan's sign

Miscellaneous question :

1. Rokitansky technique for autopsy

2. Euthanasia

3. Objective of medicolegal autopsy

4. Exhumation

5. Vasovagal shock

6. Negative autopsy

7. Whiplash injury

8. Punch drunk syndrome

9. Frost bite

10. Pcpndt act

11. Sadism
12. Masochism

13. Findings in habitual passive sodomy agent

14. Dna fingerprinting

15. Drug addiction and habituation difference

16. Body packer syndrome

Psychiatry

1. Delusion

2. Hallucination

3. Impulse

4. Delirium

5. Luciod interval

6. Differnce between true and feigned insanity

7. Testamentary capacity

8. Mcnaghten rule for

9. Automatism

10.MLI: Lucid interval state

11. Difference between:

1) Psychosis & Neurosis

2) True & Feigned insanity

3) Hallucination & illusion