Unit 9- grammar

Saturday, April 27, 2024 7:37 AM

- There are two kinds of nouns in English, countable ( C ) and uncountable (U).

C =things you can count e.g. apples. C nouns can be singular (an apple) or plural
(apples)

U =things you can't count.

butter, meat NOT two meats, three betters.

U nouns are usually singular.

- Some nouns can be C or U, but the meaning is different.

Unit 9 Trang 1
Unit 9A-1
Friday, April 12, 2024 3:24 PM

Unit 9 Trang 2
Unit 9A-3

- We use a/an with singular C nouns ; a/an= one.

- We use some (+) with plural C nouns and with U

nouns; some = not an exact number or quantity.

- We use any (-) and (?) with plural C nouns and

with U nouns.

Unit 9 Trang 3
Unit 9A-2
Thursday, April 18, 2024 11:40 AM

Polo player: 3
Model: 1
Actress: 2

Never eats one kind of food?

p, M, A
Didn't have salad for lunch?
M
Had dinner at the restaurant?
P
Didn't drink tea or coffee?
A
Has tea every morning?
P
Didn't have soup for dinner?
M
Didn't any fruit?
P
Had breakfast, lunch, dinner in
one place?
M
Had home cooked-food?
A

Bread breakfast eat healthy

ice cream
meat peas steak tea
Tree Egg Train

Unit 9 Trang 4
 Unit 9B
Friday, April 19, 2024 7:37 PM

Food Containers
• A bottle of water
• A box of chocolates
• A can of soda/ tuna
• A carton of juice
• A jar of jam
• A package of cookies
• A bag of potato chips

• Uncountable: (singular) • Short answer: • Full answers:

- How much sugar do you - A lot - I eat a lot of sugar.
eat? - A little - I eat a little sugar.
- Not much - I don't eat much sugar.
- None - I don't eat any sugar.

• Countable: (plural) 1. How many spoonfuls of sugar do you have in your tea or coffee?
- How many cookies do you One.
- A lot - I eat a lot of cookies
eat? 2. How many cans of soda (or other carbonated drinks) do you drink a day?
- A few - I eat a few cookies
- Not many - I don't eat many None.
- None cookies 4. How much fruit or fruit juice do you have a day?
- I don't eat any cookies A lot.

• We use How much…? With uncountable A lot of and much/many

nouns and How many…? With plural - In (+) sentences we usually 5. How often do you add salt to your food at the table?
countable nouns. Always
use a lot of.
• We use: - In (-) sentences and (?) we 6. How often take-out food do you eat?
A lot of with C and U nouns for big Not much
- usually use much and many:
quantity. 7. How much bread do you eat a day?
I don't drink much water.
A little/ not… much with U nouns for a A little
- Do you drink much coffee?.
small quantity - It is also possible to use a 8. How much cheese do you eat a week?
A few/ not… many with C plural nouns None.
- lot of in (- ) and (?): Do you
for a small quantity. drink a lot of coffe? I
- Not … any (none in short answer) for don't eat a lot of
zero quantity. vegetables.

How much salt do you put on your food?

-> Not much.
1. He doesn't put much salt on his food
How much sugar do you put in your tea?
-> A lot.
2. He puts a lot of sugar in his tea.
How many cookies do you eat?
-> Not many
3. She doesn't eat many cookies
How much candy do you buy?
-> A lot
1. How much butter do you use?
4. He buys a lot of candy
2. How many cans of soda did she 1. We don't eat a lot of / a lot candy.
How much exercise do you do?
drink? 2. A: How much chocolate do you eat ? B:
-> Not much.
3. How much oil do I need? A little/ A few
5. He doesn't do much exercise.
4. How many chocolates were in that 3. My friends don't drink much/many
How many cups of coffee do you drink?
box? coffee .
-> None.
5. How much rice do you want? 4. A: How much fruit do you buy?
6. She doesn't drink any cups of coffee.
6. How much coffee does he drink? B: A lot/ A lot of
7. How many bottles of water did you 5. We eat a lot of / much fish . We love
buy? it!
8. How many cans of tuna do we have? 6. A: Do your children drink any milk?
9. How much orange juice is there in B: No. Not much/ not many.
that carton? 7. Donna ate her hamburger , but she
10. How many cookies did you eat? didn't eat much / many French fried
8. A: How many vegetables do you eat? 1. She was thirsty, so she bought a can of soda.
B: Any/None I don't like them. 2. Do you need the scissors to open the carton of juice?
9. I have a cup of tea and a few / a little 3. He took the jar of strawberry jam out of the cupboard.
cereal for breakfast. 4. There is a large bag of potato chips on the table
10. A: Do you eat much/many meat? 5. We always take a bottle of water when we go for a walk.
B: No, I don't eat no/ any meat.I'm 6. Ken feels sick because he ate a big package of cookies.
Vegetarian. 7. I gave her a box of chocolates to say thank you.

Unit 9 Trang 5
 Unit 9C
Saturday, April 27, 2024 11:41 AM

1. 125: a hundred and twenty- five

2. 895: eight hundred ninety-five
1. What is the approximate population of VN? 3. 4500: four thousand and five hundred.
-> Eighty-eight million. 4. 12470: twelve thousand and four
2. How many calories are there in a Big Mac? hundred seventy.
5. 33930: thirty- three thousand and nine
-> Five hundred and forty.
hundred thirty.
3. How far is it from NYC to LA? 6. 575600: five hundred-seventy - five
-> About two thousand and five hundred. thousand and six hundred.
7. 6250000: six million and two hundred -
fifty thousand
8. 34800265: thirty-four million and eight
hundred thousand and two hundred
sixty five.

One- sysllable adj: add-er

Adj ending one vowel+one

consonant:double consonant, add-er

One - or two -sysllable adj anding

consonant +y -> -ier
Two- or more syllable adjectives :more+adj

irregular

1. High - higher
2. Dirty -dirtier
3. Dangerous - more dangerous
4. Good - better
5. Thin - thinner
6. Slow - slower
7. Healthy - healthier
8. Far - farther/further
9. Comfortable - more comfortable
10. Bad - worse

1. The farmer's market is cheaper than the supermarket for vegetables.

2. Italian is easier for Spanish students than it is for English students.
3. It rains a lot in the spring. April is wetter than July.
4. This restaurant is busier than when it first opend.
5. Come in the summer. The weather is better than in the spring.
6. I love science. I find it more interesting history.
7. Cuzco is farther from the ocean than Lima.
8. I'm shorter than my brother. He's very tall.
9. The situation is worse than it was last year.
10. Skiing is more difficult I thought it was.

Unit 9 Trang 6
 Unit 9C
Saturday, April 27, 2024 11:41 AM

1. What is the approximate population of VN?

-> Eighty-eight million.
2. How many calories are there in a Big Mac?
-> Five hundred and forty.
3. How far is it from NYC to LA?
-> About two thousand and five hundred.

One- sysllable adj: add-er

Adj ending one vowel+one

consonant:double consonant, add-er

One - or two -sysllable adj anding

consonant +y -> -ier

Two- or more syllable adjectives :more+adj

irregular

1. High - higher
2. Dirty -dirtier
3. Dangerous - more dangerous
4. Good - better
5. Thin - thinner
6. Slow - slower
7. Healthy - healthier
8. Far - farther/further
9. Comfortable - more comfortable
10. Bad - worse

1. The farmer's market is cheaper than the supermarket for vegetables.

2. Italian is easier for Spanish students than it is for English students.
3. It rains a lot in the spring. April is wetter than July.
4. This restaurant is busier than when it first opend.
5. Come in the summer. The weather is better than in the spring.
6. I love science. I find it more interesting history.
7. Cuzco is farther from the ocean than Lima.
8. I'm shorter than my brother. He's very tall.
9. The situation is worse than it was last year.
10. Skiing is more difficult I thought it was.

Unit 9 Trang 7
 Unit 10A-1
Friday, April 19, 2024 2:43 PM

• A town hall: tòa thị chính

• A pharmacy: nhà thuốc
• A bus station: nhà ga e buýt
• A post office: bưu điện
• A shopping mall: trung trâm thương mại
• A police station: đồn cảnh sát
• A square: quảng trường
• A mosque: nhà thờ Hồi giáo
• A department store: cửa hàng mua sắm ở tttm
• A parking lot: bãi đỗ xe
• A street: con đường nhỏ ở thành phố
• A road: con đường quốc lộ
• A supermarket: siêu thị
• A temple: đền
• A bridge: cây cầu
• A hospital: bệnh viện
• A river: con sông
• A museum: viện bảo tàng
• A theater: nhà hát, hý viện
• An art gallery: trưng bày tác phẩm nghệ thuật
• A church: nhà thờ Thiên Chúa
• A market: chợ
• A castle: lâu đài
• A train station: ga xe lửa

Unit 10 Trang 8
Unit 10A-2
Friday, April 26, 2024 3:20 PM

Unit 10 Trang 9
 Unit 10C
Thursday, May 9, 2024 1:57 PM

Become famous: trở nên nổi tiếng

Get a new job: có một công việc mới
Get married: kết hôn
Meet somebody new: gặp một vài người mới
Fall in love: chìm đắm trong tình yêu
Get a lot of money: có nhiều tiền
Have a surprise: có một bất ngờ
Be lucky: may mắn nhé!
Travel to a different country: du lịch
Move to a new house: di chuyển đến nhà mới

1. Jane has a problem with her

2. She chooses cards.
3. Her first card means she's going to be
4. Jane asks the fortune-teller if she's going to with her boyfriend.

1. She's going to be very lucky

2. She's going to go on vacation next week

We can use be going to + verb ( base form) to make predictions (= to

say what you think or can see is going to happen in the future).

1. They're going to eat a pizza.

2. She's going to change some money.
3. He's going to buy a newspaper.
4. She's going to have a coffee.
5. He's going to listen to music.
6. She's going to read a book.
7. She's going to take a photo.
8. He's going to lose his passport.

1. I'm going to buy some stamps.

2. It's going to be cold tomorrow
3. Jim's going to study tonight.
4. Our team is going to close this game.
5. There's going to be a storm later.
6. I think that restaurant's going to close.
7. They're going to buy a new TV.
8. I'm going to book a flight online.

Unit 10 Trang 10
 Unit 10B
Thursday, May 9, 2024 2:50 PM

Go back home/by train/vacation

Have a good time/ nice meals

See the sights

Show Somebody around your town

Stay In a hotel/ with a friend

Full form Contraction

I am I'm Take a
You are You're vacation next
+ He / She/ It is He / She/ It's Going to month
We are We're Study English
They are They're tonight

I am not I'm not Take a

You are not You aren't vacation next
He / She/ It is not He / She/ It month
_ We are not isn't Going to Study English
They are not We aren't tonight
They aren't

? Take a
Am I Going to vacation next
Are you/we/they month
Is he/she/it Study English
tonight
• We use be going to + verb (base form) to talk about future plans.
• We often use future time expresstions with going to: tomorrow, next
week, next year,…

1. How are you going to get there?

2. He isn't going to stay in to hotel.
3. They're going to show me the city.
4. We're going to have a good time.
5. When is going to go home.
6. I'm not going to see the sights.

1. Are they going to leave by train?

2. We are going to show our friends the city
3. They are going to to have nice meals in expensive
restaurants.
4. Are you stay with a friend?
5. They aren't going to visit the museum.
6. Are they see the sights?
7. He is going to meet a lot of people.
8. She isn't going to go on vacation this year.

A.So, where are you going to go on vacation?

B.I'm going to travel around the US for a few weeks.
A.Really? Where are you going to stay?
B.Well, this year I'm not going to sleep in hotels. Instead, I'm going to
couchsuft.
A.
B.
A.
B.

Unit 10 Trang 11
 Writing
Saturday, April 27, 2024 9:28 AM

1. He drives very dangerous/dangerously

2. Would/ Do you like swimming?
3. Their new album is most/ more interesting than the last one.
4. Is/ Are there any apples?
5. We love going to concerts/ the concerts.
6. I think it's easier/ more easy to learn English than Russian.
7. Do you eat many/much fruit?
8. Have you ever wrote/written a love letter?
9. She is the shortest/shorter in her family?
10. Laptops are smaller that/ than desktop computers.

1. We don't have some/any money.

2. My father's dentist/a dentist.
3. I have a lot of/ a lot brothers and sisters.
4. We had an excellent meal/ a meal excellent.
5. Please drive careful/carefully. The weather's bad.
6. Can we meet on/in Monday evening?
7. I have always/ always have breakfast at home.
8. It's raining. Let's go/ We go inside.
9. I don't like get up/ getting up early.
10. He's hoping to study/ study law in college.

revision Trang 12
Revision Tenses
Saturday, June 15, 2024 5:24 PM

• We use there is/ there are to say that somebody or something exists.
- There is+ singular nouns
- There are+ plural nouns
• When we talk about a list of things, we use there is if the first word in the list is singular,
there are if the first word in the list is plural.
• Ex: in my bedroom, there's a bed, two chairs, and a desk.
in the living room, there are two armchairs and a sofa.

review Trang 13
Revision Tenses
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 11:58 AM

review Trang 14
Exercise - tense
Sunday, June 16, 2024 4:07 PM

Last week I went to NYC with some friends. We at the train station
at 7:30am. Our train at 7:45 am. In the morning,we some
souvenirs. Then, we lunch at a Chinese restaurant. In the evening, we
a play at Lincoln Center. We home very late that night. We all
very tired but vey happy.

review Trang 15
Exercise - tense
Sunday, June 16, 2024 4:07 PM

review Trang 16
 Unit 7A
Friday, May 10, 2024 6:43 PM

Actor : diễn viên

Sailer: thủy thủ
Player: người chơi
Writer: nhà văn
Singer: ca sĩ
Businessman-Businesswoman: nam/ nữ doanh nhân
Designer: nhà thiết kế
Inventor: người phát minh
Dancer: vũ công
Composer: nhà soạn nhạc
Politician: chính trị gia
Scientist : nhà khoa học
Movie director: đạo diễn
Novelist: nhà tiểu thuyết
Sportsman/woman/men/women: vđv thể thao nam/nữ
Painter: họa sĩ
Artist: nghệ sĩ
Musician: nhạc sĩ

1. Where is it?
2. What can you see there?
3. When is it open?
4. How much does it cost?

1. Was Alexander Graham Bell a sportman?

-> no, he wasn't.
2. Were Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor actors?
-> yes, they were.
3. Was Jorge Luis Borge a writer?
->yes, he was
4. Were the Beatle from the US?
-> no, they weren't
5. Was Robert Frost Frosta a politician?
-> no, he wasn't
• We use was/were to talk about the past 6. Was I.M.Pei a composer?
• We often use was/were with past time expresstions: yesterday,last night,in1945… -> no, he wasn't
• We use was/were with born: I was born in VN 7. Was Sofia Vergara born in Columbia?
-> yes, she was.
8. Was Frank Sitnatra a singer?
-> yes, she was.
9. Were J.R.R Tolkien and C.S.Lewis painters?
-> no, they weren't
10. Was Micheal Jackson born in Britian?
-> no, he wasn't

Unit 7 Trang 17
 Unit 7B
Sunday, May 26, 2024 3:14 PM

Yesterday morning
Last night
Last month
Three days ago
Five minutes ago
Last week
Last summer
The day before yesterday
A year ago
In 2009

Unit 7 Trang 18