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IntAlgorithms Vize Cevapanahtari

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7 views2 pages

IntAlgorithms Vize Cevapanahtari

Uploaded by

alikemalerdem2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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2022-2023 Fall Semester

Introduction to Algorithms Midterm Exam - November 9, 2022


Instructor: Assistant Prof. Dr. Şafak DURUKAN ODABAŞI

Name-Surname:………………………………………………………………… Student ID:…………………………………………


Duration: 75 min. Good Luck!

1. [20 pts] Fill in the blanks in each of the following using given keywords
Keywords: if, else-if, variable, switch-case, void, array, main, constant, int, and, && (logical and), || (logical or),
function
a. A variable is a memory location, with a name and a type, that stores different values in each moment of a
program’s execution.

b. main is the only function all C++ programs must contain.


c. The switch-case statement selects among multiple actions based on the possible values of an integer variable or
expression.
d. A constant is a memory location where a value can be stored, but content of this location cannot be changed.
2. [ 20 pts] State whether each of the following is true or false.
a. [ F ] In C++, x++ is equivalent to x = x + 2;
b. [ F ] C++ just supports single line comments.
c. [ T ] = = is used for comparison, whereas, = is used for assignment of two quantities.
d. [ T ] _MyName is a valid variable name in C++.

3. [12 pts] Identify and correct the errors in each of the following statements.
a. if (c < 7); if (c < 7)
{ {
cout << "c is less than 7\n"; cout << "c is less than 7\n";
} }
b. Int main(){ int main(){
Int a; int a=2;
+a; ++a;
cout<<a; cout<<a;
}
c. else if (c <= 5) { else if (c <= 5) {
product *= c; product *= c;
++c; ++c;
}

4. [12 pts] Answer the following questions


a. Write the output of following piece of code. 1-0
int x = 1, y = 0;
if (x > 0 && y < 0) {
x = y = 23;
}
cout << x << "-" << y << endl;
b. Rewrite the following if statement using int x;
switch-case statement : cin>>x;
int x; switch(x){
cin>>x;
case 3: cout<<”x is 3”;break;
if(x==3)
cout<<”x is 3”; case 4: cout<<”x is 4”;break;
else if(x==4)
cout<<”x is 4”; case 5: cout<<”x is 5”;break;
else if(x==5) default: cout<<”Please enter a number between 3-5”;
cout<<”x is 5”;
else }
cout<<”Please enter a number between 3-5”;

1
2022-2023 Fall Semester
Introduction to Algorithms Midterm Exam - November 9, 2022
Instructor: Assistant Prof. Dr. Şafak DURUKAN ODABAŞI

Name-Surname:………………………………………………………………… Student ID:…………………………………………


Duration: 75 min. Good Luck!

5. [36 pts] Write a complete C++ program to prompt the user to enter an integer . Your program determines
whether this integer is a prime number or not.

A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural
numbers.
Example output:
> Enter an integer: > Enter an integer:
> 13 > 12
> 13 is a prime number. > 12 is not a prime number.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num,isPrime=0;
cout<<"Enter an integer:";
cin>>num;

if(num==1 || num==2)
cout<<num<<" is a prime number";
else{
for(int i=2;i<num;++i)
if(num%i==0)
isPrime=1;
if(isPrime==0)
cout<<num<<" is a prime number";
else
cout<<num<<" is not a prime number";

}
}

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