Scribd
Upload
22 views60 pages

Module 1

Uploaded by

yousefazam120
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views60 pages

Module 1

Uploaded by

yousefazam120
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 60

NETWORK

NETWORK
It is a collection of devices connected
together to provide a certain service
to the user .
Network services
Data Sharing
Network services
Resource Sharing
Network types
Networks

Geographical
Host Role
Area
Geographical Area
LAN
Local Area Network
LAN
A local area network (LAN) is a
collection of devices connected
together in one physical location,
such as a building, office, or home.
A LAN can be small or large.
LAN
PAN
Personal Area
Network
PAN
Personal Area
Network
Personal Area Network (PAN) is a network that
connects computers/devices within the range of an
individual person. As PAN provides a network range
within a person's range typically within a range of 10
meters .
WLAN
Wireless Local Area
Network
WLAN
Wireless Local Area
Network
VLAN
Virtual Local Area Network
VLAN
Virtual Local Area Network
A VLAN is a virtual LAN, a subgroup within a local network.

VLANs make it easy for network administrators to separate


a single switched network into multiple groups to match the
functional and security requirements of their systems.
WAN
Wide Area Network
WAN
Wide Area Network
A wide-area network (WAN) is a
collection of local-area networks (LANs)
or other networks that communicate with
one another. A WAN is essentially a
network of networks, with the Internet the
world's largest WAN.
MAN
Metropolitan Area Network
MAN or Metropolitan area Network covers
a larger area than that covered by a LAN
and a smaller area as compared to WAN.
The main purpose of a MAN is to connect
different LANs in a city to share resources
and exchange data .
VPN
Virtual Private Network
A virtual private network, or VPN, is an
encrypted connection over the Internet from a
device to a network. The encrypted connection
helps ensure that sensitive data is safely
transmitted. It allows the user to conduct work
remotely.
Host Role
PEER-TO-PEER
In peer-to-peer (P2P) networking, a group of
computers are linked together with equal permissions
and responsibilities for processing data. Unlike
traditional client-server networking, no devices in a
P2P network are designated solely to serve or to
receive data.
Client-Server Networks
Client-server networks are computer networks that
use a dedicated computer (server) to store data,
manage/provide resources and control user
access.
The server acts as a central point on the network
upon which the other computers connect to.

A computer that connects to the server is called a


client.
Types of Personal Data
Volunteered data ‫بياناااتطوعيهياا‬- This is created and
explicitly shared by individuals, such as social network
profiles. This type of data might include video files,
pictures, text or audio files.

Observed data ‫بيانااااتطودةاااي‬- This is captured by


recording the actions of individuals, such as location data
when using cell phones.

Inferred data ‫بيانااتطوتاونبع‬- Which is based on analysis of


volunteered or observed data.
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
There are three common methods of signal
transmission used in networks:

Electrical signals - Transmission is achieved by


representing data as electrical pulses on copper
wire.
Optical signals - Transmission is achieved by
converting the electrical signals into light
pulses.
Wireless signals - Transmission is achieved by
using infrared, microwave, or radio waves
through the air.
Network Media
Throughput and bandwidth are closely
related concepts, but they measure
different aspects of a network. While
throughput is the amount of data
traveling successfully across a network,
bandwidth is the maximum data volume
capacity of a network.
Network
Infrastructure
The network infrastructure contains three
categories of hardware components, as
shown in the figure:

End devices
Intermediate devices
Network media
OUI : Organizationally Unique Identifier

UAA : Universally Administered Address


‫‪January 1, 1963‬‬

‫أكبر جمعيّة مهنيّة على مستوى‬


‫العالم‪ ،‬مع أكثر من (‪ )420‬ألف‬
‫في (‪ )160‬بلدا ً حول العالم عضو‬
‫‪Hub‬‬

‫‪broadcasting‬هوووو عمليوووة ارسوووال البيانوووا الوووى‬


‫جميع ال ‪ hosts‬الموجودين داخل شبكة معينه‬
Switch

Switch table
Port 1 Mac address ….
Port 2 Mac address ….
switch ports ‫سرعا ال‬
Ethernet (10 mbps)

Fast Ethernet (100 mbps)

Giga Ethernet (1000 mbps)

Mbps = Megabit per second

You might also like