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    23bme0063 VL2024250104713 Ast01

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    bslv0625
    fluid exp

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    23bme0063 VL2024250104713 Ast01

    Uploaded by

    bslv0625
    2 views5 pages
    fluid exp

    Original Title

    23BME0063_VL2024250104713_AST01

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    fluid exp

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2 views5 pages

    23bme0063 VL2024250104713 Ast01

    Uploaded by

    bslv0625
    fluid exp

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Experi ment N 1 ~:

    Date: Z.'f-/ 7 /'2-


    De ermin ation of coefficient of discha rge of an orifice
    Aim: To determ ine the coefficient of discharge of orifice by constan t head
    method .
    the walls or in
    Basic concep t: An orifice is an openin g having a closed perime ter, made in
    ged. The
    the bottom of the tank containing fluid, through which fluid may be dischar
    free jet In the
    dischar ging fluid from the tank through the orifice comes out in the form of a
    as the jet
    process , the total energy of the fluid in the tank is conver ted to kinetic energy
    of the orifice.
    issues out into the atmosp here. The shape of the jet is function of the geome try
    resistan ce
    The jet cross-section contrac ts to minimal and then expand s partly due to viscous
    s. The
    offered by the surroun ding atmosp here and partly Idue to inertia of the fluid particle
    ContractaH.
    jet cross-sectional area at which it is having minimum area is known as "Vena
    Apparatus:
    1. Orifice fitted to a tank
    2. Piezometers
    3. Meter scale
    4. Calipers
    5. Stop watch
    6. Collecting tank fitted with a valve
    Formulae:
    The following formulae are employed to fine the coefficient of discharge of an orifice.
    Theoretical discharge, Q,1r = a✓2gh

    a =area of cross section of the orifice =


    2
    ,r x d
    4
    h =head of the liquid above the centre of the orifice in the tank
    g = acceleration due to gravity
    d =diameter of the orifice

    Actual discharge, Qa = AH/T


    A =Internal plan area of collecting tank
    H =Rise of liquid in collecting tank
    T =Time taken to collect liquid in the collecting tank
    Coefficient of discharge, Cd= Qa/Qth
    1
    Procedure:
    are
    1. The diameter of the orifice and the internal plan dimensions of the collecting tank
    measured.
    2. The supply valve of the orifice tank is regulated and water is allowed to fill the orifice
    tank to a constant head (h)
    of
    3. The outlet valve of the collecting tank is closed tightly and the time taken for HH "rise
    water in the collecting tank is noted.
    4. The above procedure ts repeated for different heads and the readings are tabulated.
    Observations and tabulation:
    Results of flow throug h orifice experi ment (Constant head)
    S.No. Head Time for H cm rise, T Discharge, Q Coefficient of
    (m) (s) (m3 /s) discharge, Cd

    Qc..,
    ~

    l ~-?,,,0 31'33
    2•14-)1.l Olt J ·fl)( lot 0 ,b t
    /
    V
    r

    (5'3 ~ gl i ~1,xu;" z.-3,r,; 1


    0·"2.- S"" 0 .. {;;,
    "2..

    0,-zV JJ • 18 4-1't xct' -f


    2.-{,xri:, o~ r,
    :2.
    11--,3~ ,er~
    4- 5{JS- 3 0 • 38 4--C4- y10
    ~4- r-
    D ..-:5 1

    - 4- 1 ,b'J((O
    -~ 2·1WlCI-I b'{" C,
    ~ O·tO 7.-7,c, f

    Diameter of orifice, d = I r M. =-- 0. 01 f"


    wt, ~

    Dimensions of collecting tank, A = J.oo ')( 4--oo ~ wt -==-

    2
    Model calculations: /
    ,,-- ~-2 ,~·

    ~-: - a f-i<:5~

    fl -.-cr,3 l ~t./ J
    ~':.- d t , ~
    A-

    ~ . .__ ( ' 1 7 ,c- ' 0 £xCf .g ) '/. o'""1..


    -=- 3 ·S- I x: t J ... 4- ""'-~ f

    {>- \ bX o .. 6f-:>
    ' :.f? -\j

    4
    I

    U II II j_j " H 11
    Sri Balajl Stores, Cell: 98946 61515
    Graphs:
    The follow ing graph is draw n by takin g Qa
    on y - axis and Qth on x · axis.
    Inference:

    ()O& ~ -1 .,cfseiol~ .,cend~ kc f ~d ;q ,ep,I.

    (i:) As Jl, MMlf(eJ At,, cl ( /4) ;. ~ ·y) i/,r;. ;I,.: ...., -r- ,tic,,,,,

    .hi'M . ~ ~ cu w~

    \ '

    Result:
    o.-s-ct -----
    The coefficient of disch arge of orifice, Cd = --------------
    (From exper imen t) _
    O,S 1
    ------
    The coefficient of discharge of orifice, Cd = --------------
    (From Qa vs Qth graph )

    Observations (03)

    Calculations and Inference (04)

    Results and Graph (03)

    Total Marks /10 Signature of the faculty

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