1.

Installation of J2SDK (Java 2 Software Development Kit)

Here are the steps to install J2SDK (Java 2 Software Development Kit) on Windows,
macOS, and Linux:
Windows:

1. Go to the Oracle Java download page and click on the "Java SE" button.

2. Select the "Java SE Development Kit" option and click on the "Download" but-
ton.

3. Choose the Windows platform and click on the "Download" button.

4. Once the download is complete, run the executable file (e.g., jdk-
15.0.2_windows-x64_bin.exe) and follow the installation wizard.
5. Accept the license agreement and choose the installation location.

6. Choose the components to install, such as the JDK, JRE, and Demos.

7. Click "Next" and then "Install" to begin the installation process.

8. Wait for the installation to complete, and then click "Finish" to close the wiz-
ard.

macOS (using Homebrew):

1. Open Terminal on your Mac.

2. Install Homebrew if you haven't already: /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.
sh)"
3. Install JDK using Homebrew: brew install openjdk
4. Verify the installation: java -version
Linux (Ubuntu-based distributions):

1. Open Terminal on your Linux

2. Update the package list: sudo apt update
3. Install OpenJDK: sudo apt install openjdk-15-jdk
4. Verify the installation: java -version
Linux (RPM-based distributions):

1. Open Terminal on your Linux machine.

2. Install OpenJDK: sudo yum install java-15-openjdk-devel
3. Verify the installation: java -version
Setting Environment Variables:
After installation, you need to set the environment variables to use the JDK.
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Windows:

1. Right-click on "Computer" or "This PC" and select "Properties".

2. Click on "Advanced system settings" on the left side.

3. Click on "Environment Variables".

4. Under "System Variables", scroll down and find the "Path" variable, then click
"Edit".
5. Click "New" and add the path to the JDK bin directory (e.g., C:\Program
Files\Java\jdk-15.0.2\bin).
6. Click "OK" to close all the windows.

macOS/Linux:
1. Open Terminal and add the following lines to your shell configuration file
(e.g., ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc)

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 2. Write a program to show Scope of Variables

2. Write a program to show Scope of Variables//Program - 02

public class program2{

private static int x = 1; // Class variable accessible in whole class

public static void main(String[] args) {

int y = 5; // Local variable to main method
System.out.println("Class variable x " + x);
System.out.println("Local variable y. " + y);
someMethod();
}

public static void someMethod() {

System.out.println("Class variable x from someMethod " + x);
// System.out.println("Local variable y from someMethod " +
y); // Error. y cannot be accessed here
}
}

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 3. Write a program to show Concept of CLASS in
JAVA
// Program - 03
public class Car {

// Fields (attributes)
private String color;
private String model;

//Constructor
public Car(String color, String model) {

this.color=color;
this.model= model;
}

//Method
public void displayInfo() {

System.out.println("Car model: "+model+"\nColor: "+color);

// Main method to create and use objects of Car class

public static void main(String[] args) {

Car myCar = new Car("Red", "Toyota Corolla");

myCar.displayInfo();

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MADE BY SHIVENDRA SINGH DANGI
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 4. Write a program to show Type Casting in
JAVA

// Program - 04
public class TypeCasting {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//Implicit casting (automatic type conversion)

int mylnt =9;
double myDouble=mylnt;

System.out.println("Int value: "+mylnt);

System.out.println("Converted to double: "+myDouble);

//Explicit casting (manual type conversion)

double anotherDouble = 9.78;
int anotherint = (int) anotherDouble;

System.out.println("Double value: " + anotherDouble);

System.out.println("Converted to int: " + anotherint);

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 5. Write a program to show How Exception Handling is in
JAVA

// Program -05
public class Exception_andling_Example {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

int[] numbers={1, 2, 3};

System.out.println(numbers [5]); // This will throw an ArrayIn-
dexOutOfBoundsException
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("An exception occurred "+e.getMessage());
}
finally {
System.out.println("The try catch is finished");
}

}
}

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 6. Write a Program to show
Inheritance

//program - 06

// Base class (parent)

class Vehicle {

//Vehicle attribute
protected String brand="Ford";

//Vehicle method
public void honk() {
System.out.println("Tuut, tuut!");
}
}

// Derived class (child)

class Car extends Vehicle {

// Car attribute
private String modelName="Mustang";

public void displayModel() {

System.out.println("Brand : "+brand+"\nModel: "+modelName);
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
Car myCar = new Car();
myCar.honk();
myCar.displayModel();
}
}

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 7. Write a program to show
Polymorphism
//Program - 07
class Animal {

public void sound() {

System.out.println("Some sound");

}
}

class Dog extends Animal {

@Override public void sound() {
System.out.println("Woof");
}
}

class Cat extends Animal {

@Override public void sound() {
System.out.println("Meow");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Animal myAnimal =new Animal();
Animal myDog=new Dog();
Animal myCat=new Cat();

myAnimal.sound(); //Outputs Some sound

myDog.sound(); //Outputs Woof
myCat.sound(); //Outputs Meow

}
}

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 8. Write a program to show Access Specifiers (Public, Private, Protected) in
JAVA
//Program - 08

class AccessSpecifierDemo {

public int publicVar=100; //Accessible for many other class

private int privateVar=200; // Accessible only within the class

protected int protectedVar=300; // Accessible within the class and by

derived classes

public void display() {

System.out.println("Public" + publicVar);
System.out.println("Private: "+privateVar);
System.out.println("Protected "+protectedVar);
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

AccessSpecifierDemo demo = new AccessSpecifierDemo();

demo.display();

System.out.println(demo.publicVar);
//Systemout.println(demma,privateVar); //Error: Cannot access
// Systemout.println(demaprotectedVar); //Error: Cannot access outside
the class without inheritance
}
}

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 9. Write a program to show use and Advantages of
CONSTRUCTOR
//Program - 09

class Car {
private String model;
private int year;

//Constructor
public Car (String model, int year) {

this.model =model;
this.year=year;
}

public void displayInfo() {

System.out.println("Model: "+model+"\nYear: "+year);
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Car car1 = new Car ("Toyota Corolla", 2020);

car1.displayInfo();
}
}

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 10. Write a program to show Interfacing between two classes

// Program - 10

interface Animal {

void sound(); // Interface method (does not have a body) }

}

class Dog implements Animal {

public void sound() { //The body of sound() is provided here

System.out.println("Wbof");
}
}

class Cat implements Animal {

public void sound() {

System.out.println("Meow");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Dog myDog = new Dog();

Cat myCat = new Cat();

myDog.sound();
myCat.sound();
}
}

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 11. Write a program to Add a Class to a
Package

// program - 11

package com.example.project;
public class program11 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Hello from a package!");
}
}

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 12. Write a program to show Life Cycle of a Thread
//program - 12

class ThreadDemo extends Thread {

public void run() {
try {
// Moving thread to Timed Waiting state
Thread.sleep(150);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("State after completion " + Thread.current-
Thread().getState());
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

ThreadDemo t1 = new ThreadDemo();
System.out.println("State when created " + t1.getState());
t1.start();
System.out.println("State when started " + t1.getState());
// waiting for thread to die
t1.join();
System.out.println("State after thread ended its task " + t1.get-
State());
}
}

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 13. Write a program to demonstrate AWT
// program - 13

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class program13 extends Frame {

program13() {
// create a button
Button b = new Button("Click Me");
b.setBounds(30, 100, 80, 30); // setting button position
// add button to the frame
add(b);
setSize(300, 300); // frame size 300 width and 300 height
setLayout(null); // no layout manager
setVisible(true); // now frame will be visible
// close the frame when close button is clicked
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
dispose();
}
});
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

new program13();
}
}

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 14. Write a program to Hide a Class

// program - 14

package com.example.project;

class InnerClass {// package-private class, not accessible outside

'comexample.project' package
void display() {
System.out.println("Hello from Inner Class!");
}
}

public class program14 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

InnerClass obj = new InnerClass();
obj.display();
}
}

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 15. Write a Program to show Database Connectivity Using JAVA

// program - 15

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class program15 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yourDatabase";
String user = "username";
String password = "password";

// Establish Connection
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user,
password);

// Create a statement
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

// Execute a query
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM yourTable");

// Iterate through the result set

while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString("columnName"));
}

// Clean up environment
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

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 16. Write a Program to show "HELLO JAVA" in Explorer using
Applet

Note: Applets are deprecated as of Java 9 and removed in later versions, and modern browsers no
longer support Java applets due to security concerns. However, here's how it
would have been written for historical understanding.

<!DOCTYPE html>

<!-- hello_java.html -->

<html>

<head>

<title>Hello Java Applet</title>

</head>

<body>

<applet code="HelloJavaApplet.class" width="200" height="100">

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</applet>

</body>

</html>

OUTPUT:-

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 17. Write a Program to show Connectivity using
JDBC

// program 17

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class SimpleJDBCConnection {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
// Load the JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnec-
tion("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/company", "root", "");

Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM
employee");
while (resultSet.next()) {
System.out.println(resultSet.getString("name"));
}
resultSet.close();
statement.close();
connection.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

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 18. Write a program to demonstrate multithreading using Java.

// program -18

class Printer extends Thread {

private String message;

public Printer(String msg) {

this.message = msg;
}

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println(message);
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Thread interrupted.");
}
}
}
}

public class MultiThreadingDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Printer thread1 = new Printer("Thread 1 is running");
Printer thread2 = new Printer("Thread 2 is running");
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
}

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 19. Write a program to demonstrate applet life cycle.

<!DOCTYPE html>

<!-- applet_life_cycle.html -->

<html>

<head>

<title>Applet Life Cycle Demo</title>

</head>

<body>

<applet code="AppletLifeCycle.class" width="200" height="100">

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</applet>

</body>

</html>

OUTPUT:-

SHIVENDRA SINGH DANGI

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 20. Write a program to demonstrate the concept of a servlet.

// HelloServlet.java

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

resp.setContentType("text/html");

resp.getWriter().println("<html><body>");

resp.getWriter().println("<h1>Hello, Servlet!</h1>");

resp.getWriter().println("</body></html>");

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 OUTPUT:-

HELLO JAVA WORLD}

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